Section 16.1 Magnetic Force and Magnetic Field

Section 16.
Magnetic force and

magnetic field
• Permanent magnet
• Magnetic force
• Magnetic field
© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. 1
16.1 Magnetic force and magnetic field (SB p. 105)
Permanent magnet
Chinese
discovered
"lodestone"
always points in N-S
magnet
Go to Go to
© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. Quiz Discussion 1 2

Permanent magnet
r y m a g n et
Eve
has north South
l e & s o u th
po
pole
North S points to
Antarctic
N
points to
Arctic Thinking 1
Magnetic force
repel
S S
N SN N N N S NS S
Like poles repel

Magnetic force
attrac
t
S S
N SN N S S N SN N
Unlike poles attract

Magnetic force
Arctic Arctic
Antarctic Antarctic
N-poles point to Arctic The earth is like magnet

Go to
© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. Activity 1 Thinking 2 6

Magnetic force
compass —
indicates direction
accurately

Magnetic force
magnets attract
paper clips

Magnetic force
S N
iron rod
Iron objects
magnetized

Magnetic force
iron

gold

N silver

copper

Thinking 3
© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd.
aluminium

10
Class Practice 1:
There are three metals X, Y and Z. From the following,
determine which one is a magnet, a piece of iron, or a piece
of aluminium.
(i) X is attracted by a magnet no matter which pole of the
magnet is facing it.
(ii) Y is attracted or repelled by a magnet depending on the
pole of the magnet.
(iii) A magnet cannot attract or repel Z at all.
Ans
a piece of iron
X is _______________________________. wer
a magnet
Y is _______________________________.
a piece of aluminium
Z is _______________________________.
Magnetic field
magnet produces magnetic field around it
magnetic field lines —

show strength & direction
of the field
Magnetic field Expt. 16A

Magnetic field
of magnet
N S
compass
Plotting
magne
ti c fi e l d
lines

Magnetic field
Strength:
density ↑ →
magnetic field
strength ↑
Direction:
N →S
Magnetic field
iron yoke
bar magnet
iron
filings plastic
iron filings plastic board slab-shaped magnet board

Magnetic field
magnetic field patterns
bar magnet

Magnetic field

two bar magnets with
unlike poles facing
each other

Magnetic field

two bar magnets with
like poles facing
each other
neutral point
resultant
magnetic field = 0

Magnetic field
slab-shaped magnets

Class Practice 2:
1. Refer to Fig. 16.8. Draw the magnetic field lines formed in
the following cases.

(a) Two bar magnets with the north and
Anssouth poles
facing each other wer

Class Practice 2: (Cont)

1. (b) Two bar magnets with the north and north poles
facing each other Ans
wer


1. (c) Two slab-shaped magnets with their north and south
poles facing each other Ans
wer

2. For a bar magnet, the magnetic field is the strongest at its
poles
two _________ . The magnetic field lines are directed
north
Ans
from ___________ (north / south) pole to wer
south
______________ (north / south) pole.

To section 16.2

Quiz
1. If a magnet is placed near another magnet,

we find that they attract each other. Which
of the following statements about the ends
of the magnets facing each other is true?
Answe
C. Oneris south pole and the other is north
pole.
Quiz (Cont)
2. "Earth is a big magnet." Ans

Is this statement true? wer
A. True

Quiz (Cont)
3. A bar magnet is cut into two small

pieces. Which of the following is true?
Ans
C. Each of them has south pole and wer
north pole.
Return to

Text 27
Discussion 1:
Explain briefly why chess pieces can be stuck on
a chess board (Fig. (a)) and why the outside
piece of a window cleaner can be attracted to the
piece inside the window (Fig. (b)). Discuss with
your classmates. Ans
wer
Fig. (a)
Fig. (b)
Discussion 1: (Cont)
In a magnetic chess game, tiny magnets inside the
chess pieces cause them to stick on the metal chess
board. The two pieces of the window cleaner are
made of magnets. Therefore, moving the piece inside
the window can easily move the piece outside and
clean the outside of the glass window in the process.
Return to
Text

Thinking 1
Must all magnets necessarily have a north

pole and a south pole? Ans
wer
Yes. Just as any coin has two sides.
Poles occur in pair.
Return to
Text
Return to
Thinking 2 Text
How can the dumbbell-shaped object be
held in mid-air without any supporting force
as shown? What is the trick?
We know that inside the
dumbbell-shaped object,
there is a cylindrical magnet.
Ans is another magnet installed inside the
There
wer
base. Two magnets inside the dumbbell-shaped
object and the base are of like poles facing
each other. Therefore, it would be held in mid-
air due to the repulsion between the like poles.
Activity 1
Compass
Let's start:
1. Tie each magnet in the middle

with one end of a string
(Fig. (a)).
Fig. (a)
2. Four students stand at each corner of the

classroom. Each one holds a string with a
magnet.
Activity 1 (Cont)
Compass
3. Make sure that there are no other magnets
nearby. Observe the directions of the
magnets. Ans
wer
All the magnets are aligned in the north-south
direction.
4. Draw a floor map of your classroom in

Fig. (b) and use the above method to
specify the north direction.
Return to

Text 33
Thinking 3
Why is repulsion the only way to test

whether a bar is magnet? Ans
wer
This is because an iron bar also be
attracted by a magnet. Therefore,
repulsion is the only sure test.
Return to
Text

Section 16.1 Magnetic Force and Magnetic Field

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Section 16.

Magnetic force and

always points in N-S

© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. Quiz Discussion 1 2

Like poles repel

Unlike poles attract

N-poles point to Arctic The earth is like magnet

© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. Activity 1 Thinking 2 6

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magnet produces magnetic field around it

magnetic field lines —

Magnetic field Expt. 16A

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magnetic field patterns

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magnetic field patterns

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magnetic field patterns

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magnetic field patterns

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the following cases.

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Class Practice 2: (Cont)

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Class Practice 2: (Cont)

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Class Practice 2: (Cont)

2. For a bar magnet, the magnetic field is the strongest at its

© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. 23

© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. 24

1. If a magnet is placed near another magnet,

2. "Earth is a big magnet." Ans

© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. 26

3. A bar magnet is cut into two small

© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd.

© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. 29

Must all magnets necessarily have a north

1. Tie each magnet in the middle

2. Four students stand at each corner of the

4. Draw a floor map of your classroom in

© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd.

Why is repulsion the only way to test

© Manhattan Press (H.K.) Ltd. 34

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