y

ENGINEERING DRAWING
WEEK-1

INTRODUCTION
DIVISION OF MARKS QUIZES SESSIONALS(2) ASSIGNMENT 20% 30% 10%

VIVA
FINAL RECOMMENDED BOOK

10%
30% ENGINEERING DRAWING ND BHATT (LATEST EDITION)

INTRODUCTION
ENGINEERING DRAWING AutoCAD ELECTRICAL LINES DIMENSIONING MECHANICAL

VIEWS ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION

ISOMETRIC

DRAWING INSTRUMENTS

DRAWING INSTRUMENTS

QUADRANTS

DRAWING SHEET

Orientation of drawing sheet

1. Type X (A0~A4) c 2. Type Y (A4 only) d d Border lines
Drawing space

c Title block

Drawing space

Title block

Sheet size A4 A3 A2 A1 A0

c (min) d (min) 10 25 10 25 10 25 20 25 20 25

SAMPLE OF DRAWING SHEET

Drawing layout
All engineering drawings should feature a title block.

The title block should include: Title:- title of the drawing Name:- name of the person who produced the drawing Checked:- before manufacture, drawings are usually checked Version:- many drawings are amended, each revision must be noted Date:- the date the drawing was produced or last amended Notes:- any note relevant to the drawing Scale:- the scale of the drawing Company name:- name of the company Projection:- the projection system used to create the drawing

imen

Dimensioning

LINE CONVERSIONS

Visible Lines solid thick lines that represent visible edges or contours Hidden Lines short evenly spaced dashes that depict hidden features Section Lines solid thin lines that indicate cut surfaces Center Lines alternating long and short dashes

LINE CONVERSIONS

Dimensioning

Dimension Lines - solid thin lines showing dimension extent/direction Extension Lines - solid thin lines showing point or line to which dimension applies Leaders direct notes, dimensions, symbols, part numbers, etc. to features on drawing

Cutting-Plane and Viewing-Plane Lines indicate location of cutting planes for sectional views and the viewing position for removed partial views Break Lines indicate only portion of object is drawn. May be random squiggled line or thin dashes joined by zigzags.

Dimensioning

MATERIALS USED

Orthographic Projection

Which Views to Present?

General Guidelines Pick a Front View that is most descriptive of object Normally the longest dimension is chosen as the width Most common combination of views is to use:
Front, Top, and Side View

EXERCISE

MEANING
Orthographic projection is a parallel projection technique
in which the parallel lines of sight are perpendicular to the

projection plane
PROJECTORS Object views from top

2 5 3

3 4

4 Projection plane

ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEW
Orthographic view depends on relative position of the object

to the line of sight.

Rotate

Two dimensions of an object is shown.

More than one view is needed to represent the object.

Tilt

Multiview drawing Three dimensions of an object is shown. Axonometric drawing

ORTHOGRAPHIC VIEW
NOTES
Orthographic projection technique can produce either
1. Multiview drawing that each view show an object in two dimensions.

2. Axonometric drawing that show all three dimensions of an object in one view.
Both drawing types are used in technical drawing for

communication.

Axonometric (Isometric) Drawing

Advantage Disadvantage Example
Easy to understand Shape and angle distortion

Distortions of shape and size in isometric drawing

Circular hole becomes ellipse.

Right angle becomes obtuse angle.

Multiview Drawing
Advantage
It represents accurate shape and size.

Disadvantage Require practice in writing and reading. Example

Multiviews drawing (2-view drawing)

Orthographic Projections

Orthographic Projections are a collection of 2-D drawings that work together to give an accurate overall representation of an object.

Glass Box Approach

Place the object in a glass box
Freeze the view from each direction (each of the six sides of the box) and unfold the box

Glass Box Approach

Glass Box Approach

Glass Box Approach

Glass Box Approach

Glass Box Approach

Glass Box Approach

QUADRANTS

First and Third Angle Projections

Third-angle Projection

First-angle Projection

First Angle Third Angle

EXERCISE

EXERCISE

EXERCISE

EXERCISE

EXERCISE

EXERCISE

EXERCISE

EXERCISE

AXANOMETRIC VIEW

EXERCISE