Orissa

Commissioner-cum-Secretary
Agriculture Department
Sunderagarh
ORISSA STATE
Mayurbhanj
Latitude-170
Jharsuguda
200
31 to
31 N
E to 870 30 E
Longitude-81031
Keonjhar
Sambalpur
Balasore
Deogarh
Baragarh
Bhadrak
Sonepur
Angul
Jajpur
Dhenkanal
Boudh
Nuapada
Bolangir
Kendrapada
Cuttack
Jagatsingpur
Nayagarh
Kandhamal
Khurda
Puri
Kalahandi
Ganjam
Nabarangpur
Rayagada
Gajapati
Koraput
9th Largest State of the country in Area

12th State in Population
Malkanagiri
GENERAL AGRICULTURE PROFILE OF ORISSA

Agrarian State: About 70% population dependent
on Agriculture and allied Sectors.
Geographical Area- 155.71 lakh hectares-9th State in area
Population-3.68 crore ( 2001 census)-12th State in population
Contribution to GSDP- ~ 20%
Total cultivable area-64.09 lakh ha.(41.16% of
geographical area)
Cultivated area- 61.50 lakh ha.
Average size of holding- 1.25 ha.
Small and Marginal farmers - ~ 83% of the farming community
Average rainfall- ~1452 mm
Irrigation Potentials created:
Kharif-27.66 lakh ha.
Rabi-13.30 lakh ha.
Agro climatic zones-10
Agro-climatic zone wise Soil type and districts

S.
N
Agro-climatic
zone
Climate
Mean
annual
rainfall
(in mm)
Soil type
District
1.
North western
plateau
Hot & moist
1648
Red & yellow
Sundargarh, Deogarh
2.
North Cental
plateau
Hot & moist
1535
Red loamy
Mayurbhanj, Keonjhar (Except

Anandapur)
3.
North eastern
coastal plateau
Hot & moist

sub humid
1568
Alluvial
Balasore, Bhadrak, Jajpur (except

Sukinda), Anandapur
4.
East & south

eastern plateau
Hot & humid
1449
Coastal alluvial saline

(near the coast line)
Cuttack(P), Jagatisighpur,
Kendrapara, Puri, Khurda,
Nayagarh,Ganjam(P)
5.
North eastern
ghat
Hot & moist

sub humid
1597
Laterite and brown

forest
Ganjam(P), Gajapati, Rayagada,

Kandhmal, Boudh(P)
6.
Eastern ghat
high land
Warm & humid
1522
Red mixed red &

yellow
Koraput(P), Nawarangpur(P)
7.
South eastern
ghat
Warm & humid
1522
Red, mixed red &

black
Malkangiri, Koraput(P)
Western
undulating
Warm & moist
1527
Black, mixed red and

black
Kalahandi, Nuapada, Nawarangpur

(Dabugaon)
9.
West central
table land
Hot & moist
1527
Red, heavy taxtured

colour
Bolangir, Subarnapur, Boudh(P),

Sambalpur, Bargarh, Jharsuguda
10
Mid Cental Table

land
Hot & dry subhumid
1421
Red loamy, laterite

mixed red & black
Dhenkanal, Angul,Cuttack(P) &

Sukinda
Land Type
Area in lakh ha.
Sl.
No
Land Type
Total Area
Kharif
Paddy Area
1.
High Land
29.14
10.37
2.
Medium land
17.55
15.99
3.
Low land
15.11
14.82
Total cultivated
area
61.80
41.18
Land holdings
Category of
farmers
Marginal(< 1 ha.)
Nos.( in lakhs)
Are in lakh ha
22.95
11.55
Small(1-2 ha)
11.14
15.44
Semi-medium(2-4
ha.)
Medium(4-10 ha.)
5.00
13.44
1.45
8.17
Large(>10 ha
0.13
2.21
Total
40.67
50.81
Irrigation
Sl.No. Sources
Kharif
Rabi
( in lakh ha) ( in lakh ha)
1.
2.
3.
Major & Medium

Minor( flow)
Minor (lift)
12.61
5.29
4.43
5.63
0.72
2.34
4.
Other sources
5.33
4.61
Total
27.66
13.30
% of irrigation to 44%
the total area
22%
MAJOR AGRICULTURAL CROPS GROWN

Sl.
No.
Crop
Major crops
Area
covered
in lakh ha
2007-08
Production Productivity
in lakh MT
in kg/ha
2007-08
2007-08
1.
Cereals
Rice, Maize, Ragi,

49.03
wheat, small millets
83.46
1702
2.
Pulses
Greengram (mung), 19.81

Black gram (biri),
Horsegram (kulthi)
and Pigeon pea
(Arhar)
9.08
458
Food grain
92.54
1344
6.76
804
Oilseeds
68.84
Groundnut,
8.41
sesamum, Mustard,
Niger
Crop wise area, yield and production

Area - lakh ha, Yield - kg/ha, Production- lakh MT
Crops
2006-07
2007-08
Prodn.
Area
Yield
2008-09
Area
Yield
Prodn.
Area
Yield
Prodn.
Rice
44.50
1557
69.28
44.52
1720
76.55
39.88
1946
77.59
Wheat
0.17
1415
0.24
0.19
1482
0.28
0.20
1520
0.30
Maize
1.99
1620
3.19
2.15
2245
4.82
2.24
2291
5.14
Ragi
1.90
760
1.44
1.87
883
1.65
1.83
896
1.64
Small
millets
0.20
458
0.09
0.19
473
0.09
0.18
485
0.09
Jowar
0.095
613
0.06
0.09
620
0.06
0.09
631
0.06
Total
Cereals
48.89
1520
74.32
49.03
1702
83.46
44.44
1909
84.83
YEARWISE CEREAL
PRODUCTION (lakh MTs)
86
83.46
84.83
84
82
80
78
76
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09 (Prov.)
74.32
74
72
70
68
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
(Prov.)

Crops
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Area
Yield
Prodn.
Area
Yield
Prodn.
Area
Yield
Prodn.
Arhar
1.33
803
1.06
1.37
825
1.13
1.39
860
1.19
Green gram
7.40
396
2.93
7.49
409
3.06
7.45
425
3.16
Black gram
5.97
407
2.43
6.10
425
2.55
5.95
438
2.60
Horse gram
2.59
359
0.93
2.62
362
0.95
2.42
371
0.90
Gram
0.37
651
0.24
0.39
659
0.26
0.36
663
0.24
Cowpea
&others
1.51
560
0.84
1.58
572
0.90
1.60
577
0.92
Field pea
0.23
709
0.17
0.24
714
0.17
0.26
715
0.19
Lentil
0.12
447
0.05
0.13
520
0.07
0.12
532
0.07
Total
Pulses
19.51
444
8.66
19.81
458
9.08
19.54
474
9.27
Total Food
grains
68.40
1213
82.98
68.84
1344
92.54
63.99
1470
94.09
YEARWISE PULSES
9.27
9.3
9.08
9.2
9.1
9
8.9
8.66
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
8.8
8.7
8.6
8.5
8.4
8.3
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
YEARWISE FOODGRAINS
96
94
92
90
88
86
84
82
80
78
76
94.09
92.54
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09 (Prov.)
82.98
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
(Prov.)

Crops
2006-07
Area
Yield
2007-08
Prod.
Area
Yield
2008-09(Prov.)
Prod.
Area
Yield
Prod.
Groundnut
2.37
1599
3.79
2.52
1705
4.29
2.56
1743
4.46
Til
3.13
338
1.06
3.05
411
1.25
2.99
420
1.26
Castor
0.17
606
0.11
0.18
628
0.11
0.17
636
0.11
Mustard
1.10
369
0.41
1.10
375
0.41
1.10
383
0.42
Niger
1.16
335
0.39
1.09
346
0.38
1.05
357
0.37
Sunflower
0.15
936
0.14
0.19
981
0.19
0.15
990
0.15
Safflower
0.01
593
0.007
0.01
612
0.008
0.01
615
0.007
Linseed
0.25
423
0.11
0.27
435
0.12
0.25
440
0.11
Total
Oilseeds
8.35
719
6.00
8.41
804
6.76
8.28
832
6.89
YEARWISE OILSEEDS
7
6.76
6.89
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.2
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09 (Prov.)
6
5.8
5.6
5.4
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
(Prov.)

Area - lakh ha, Yield - kg/ha, Production- lakh MT/bales
Crops
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09(Prov.)
Area
Yield
Prod.
Area
Yield
Prod.
Area
Yield
Prod.
Cotton
0.59
307
1.08
0.50
423
1.25
0.58
430
1.47
Mesta
0.22
783
0.95
0.22
826
1.01
0.20
847
0.95
Jute
0.12
1741
1.15
0.13
1769
1.26
0.11
1799
1.05
Sunhemp
0.10
850
0.46
0.09
874
0.43
0.09
889
0.43
Total Fibre
1.03
635
3.63
0.94
758
3.95
0.97
721
3.90
Sugarcane
0.41
70008
28.36
0.38
70360
26.79
0.38
80000
30.35
Gross
78.22
78.62
73.66
HORTICULTURAL CROPS

Crops
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09(Prov.)
Area
Yield
Prodn.
Area
Yield
Prodn.
Area
Yield
Prodn.
Fruits
2.13
6770
14.25
2.22
5740
12.75
2.28
6710
15.33
Vegetables
6.32
12540
79.20
6.32
12580
79.52
6.41
12760
81.78
Spices
1.75
2630
4.59
1.75
2650
4.64
1.79
2760
4.94
Achievement under various horticultural

crops during last 3 years
Sl.
No
1.
Crops
Unit
Achievement during last 3 year

2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Total
Establishment of New Garden: Fruits

Mango
Ha
14178
15886
16836
46900
Cashew
Ha
5228
6152
5722
17102
Citrus
Ha
548
479
1027
Banana
Ha
2447
2150
174
4771
Aonla
Ha
560
698
106
1364
Litchi
Ha
196
260
456
Pineapple
Ha
12
33
23589
71653
Total
21
22434
25630
Cont achvt. under horticultural crops of last 3 years

Sl.
No
2.
3.
4.
Crops
Unit
Achievement during last 3

year
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Total
Development of Floriculture
Marigold
Ha
343
750
755
1848
Gladioli
Ha
270
650
1185
2105
Rose
Ha
240
296
237
773
Tuberose
Ha
180
Total Flower
Ha
1033
1696
2177
4906
Public Sector
No.
34
17
58
Private Sector
No
13
Ginger
Ha
1200
300
1500
Turmeric
Ha
2000
1036
3036
Total of spices
Ha
3200
1336
4536
180
Establishment of Model/Small Nursery
13
Development of spices
Cont achvt. under horticultural crops of last 3 years

Sl.
No
5.
Crops
7.
Achievement during last 3

year
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Total
No.
400
950
770
2120
Exposure visit of farmers inside & outside

the State
No
3130
8700
3251
15081
State/District level show/Exhibition
No.
22
30
30
82
Potato
Qtl.
3903
6181
6384
16468
Vegetable Minikit
Nos. 800000
325000
300000
1425000
Oil Palm Plantation
Ha
300
740
838
1878
Coconut Development
Ha
10
200
150
360
Micro Irrigation
Ha
1072
1267
1925
4264
Organic Farming
Vermi compost Unit
6.
Unit
Human Resource Development
Development of Potato & Vegetables
Others
Cont achvt. under horticultural crops of last 3

years(RKVY)
Sl.
No
Crops
Unit
Achievement during last 3 year
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Total
Establishment of Horticulture Training

Institute
No
Establishment of Mega Nursery
No.
Establishment of Model Nursery
No.
Development of Deptt. Farm/nursery
No.
Construction onion storage structures
No.
1200
1200
Vermi Compost Unit
No.
350
350
SEEDS: SRR for last 3 years

SRR Achievement %
Crop
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09(Prov.)
Paddy
6.52
12.04
14.52
Ragi
1.14
0.37
0.30
Maize
1.40
2.07
1.02
Wheat
18.40
24.80
28.90
Greengram
2.67
1.28
4.19
Blackgram(Urad)
3.11
1.61
4.36
Gram
14.21
20.45
18.85
Field pea
6.83
3.22
7.38
Arhar
2.72
1.98
1.78
Groundnut
21.26
21.75
27.69
Mustard
15.0
12.7
13.03
Sesamum
0.41
0.48
0.29
Niger
0.94
0.58
0.10
Sunflower
23.15
42.34
28.29
Jute
42.43
46.47
24.11
Supply Position of Different Seeds

Crops
Paddy
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
Total
145670
23794
169464
193005
29701
222706
309062
43018
352080
4338
4338
7103
7103
8523
8523
11
420
558
56
614
71
42
45
Wheat
Maize
329
88
417
409
Ragi
227
21
248
71
Total Cereal
146226
28242
174468
193485
36815
230300
309662
51600
361262
Greengram
1259
1924
3183
529
1290
1819
229
1701
1930
Blackgram
339
2555
2894
493
1467
1960
753
4877
5630
Arhar
710
710
246
246
664
664
Gram
2404
2404
132
132
4534
4534
Fieldpea
992
992
792
792
1495
1495
7875
10183
3681
4948
12608
14254
Total
Pulses
2308
1268
1646
Cont Supply Position of Different Seeds

Crops
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
Total
8692
72669
81361
10173
75370
85543
9949
81683
91632
Sesmum
15
17
32
145
152
39
Sunflower
101
345
446
71
71
25
Niger
102
102
55
96
Castor
240
240
Groundnut
55
Safflower
Mustard
1594
1594
74625
83775
10373
1059
1059
76507
86880
10109
39
15
40
96
25
25
2100
2100
83823
93932
Total
Oilseeds
9150
Jute
509
509
595
595
482
482
Cotton
(Improved)
46
46
18
18
103
103
Mesta
Total Fibre
555
555
613
613
592
592
Dhanicha
363
363
1017
1017
2141
2141
269345
206755
323757
324150
Grand total
158603
110742
117002
148031
472181
YEARWISE PADDY SEED DISTRIBUTION

( in lakh qtls.)
4
3.52
3.5
3
2.22
2.5
2
1.69
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
1.5
1
0.5
0
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
YEARWISE SEED DISTRIBUTION

( in lakh qtls.)
4.72
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
3.24
2.69
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
FERTLIZER CONSUMPTION
Year
Fertilizer Consumption
(Nutrient wise in lakh MT)
N
TOTAL
Rate of
consumption
(Kg/ha)
Rate
2006-07
2.57
0.93
0.54
4.02
47
2007-08
2.74
1.21
0.67
4.62
53
2008-09
3.00
1.44
0.91
5.35
62
Fertilizer Consumption (Kg/ha)

62
70
53
60
47
50
40
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
30
20
10
0
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
PESTICIDES CONSUMPTION
Year
Total pesticide consumed in MT of

active ingredient
Per hectare
consumption
(gms a.i./ha)
Chemical
Biopesticide
Total
2006-07
812
343
1155
148.94
2007-08
791
345
1136
148.34
2008-09
807.75
348.25
1156
149
Pesticides Consumption (a.i./ha)

149.0
149
148.94
148.9
148.8
148.7
148.6
148.5
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
148.34
148.4
148.3
148.2
148.1
148
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
AGRICULTURAL MECHANISATION
Sl.
No.
Implements
1.
Achievement (Nos.)
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Tractor
1247
705
1500
2.
Power tiller
2974
3364
5280
3.
Reaper
192
93
292
4.
Transplanter
15
45
5.
Rotavator
32
47
66
6.
Power operated Implements
20
253
13
7.
Specialised power operated

Implements
142
215
396
8.
Hydraulic Trailer
280
201
538
Combine Harvestor
49
10
Manual/Bullock Drawn Implements
3399
2946
11
Power Thresher
1247
831
AGRICULTURAL MECHANISATION
5280
(in nos.)
6000
2974
3364
5000
4000
3000
1000
1500
705
1247
2000
Tractor
0
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Power Tiller
Watershed Development
(Phy. In Ha., Fin. : Rs. in lakhs)
Name of the
Scheme
Achievement during
2006-07
Phy.
Fin.
2007-08
Phy.
Fin.
2008-09
Phy.
Fin.
RKVY
Macro
Management of
Agriculture
Total
Phy.
Fin.
311.71
73916
Total
3389.92
38193
3389.92
1741.73
14176
1323.42
1741.73
Name of the
Scheme
311.71
126285
1635.13
6455.07
6766.78
Achievement during
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Total
Phy.
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
NWDPRA
70139
3156.26
28816
1296.73
7168
847.10
106123
5300.09
RVP
3777
233.66
9377
445.00
7008
476.32
20162
1154.98
Total
73916
3389.92
38193
1741.73
14176
1323.42
126285
6455.07
Cont Watershed Development

(Phy. :In Ha.,
Name of the
Scheme
Fin. : Rs. in lakhs)
Achievement during
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Total
Phy.
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
DPAP
34471
2175.03
27652
1929.41
45779
2550.90
107902
6655.34
IWDP
28817
1703.38
32668
2031.59
33129
2072.79
94614
5807.76
ACA-RLTAP
41025
2770.84
13272
831.30
9300
559.70
63597
4161.84
Spl.PlanRLTAP
499.00
499.00
WORLP
30200
2606.77
24000
2061.00
8969
3419.00
63169
9086.77
Total
134513
9256.02
97592
7853.30
97177
8602.39
329282
26210.71
Agriculture University-1
KVK-29
RRTTS-10
Colleges- 9
Agriculture-3,
Veterinary-1,
Fisheries-1
Forestry-1
Agriculture Engineering-1
Home Science-1
Basic Science & Humanities-1
SOIL TESTING:
Soil testing laboratories
Existing-11
Under construction- 4 (Angul, Keonjhar, Nuapada and
Subarnapur)
Mobile soil testing
Existing-1
Under procurement-5
Soil testing facilities extended to all 314 blocks through

soil testing kits.
Achievement for last 3 year

Fig in lakh nos.
Items
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Soil samples received
1.05
1.46
1.46
Soil samples analysed
1.02
1.45
1.48
Soils health card issued
1.00
1.45
1.15
Seeds Processing Plants
Seed Processing Plants

Existing- 60no.(24 OSSC+24 Deptt.)
Capacity- 2,60,600Qtl.
Under Construction-12no.
Capacity- 1,30,000 Qtls
Mobile Seed Processing Plants for groundnut -6
Seeds Storage Godowns

Existing- 21
Capacity- 86,700 Qtl.
Under Construction-25 no.
Capacity- 1,32,000 Qtls
Seed Testing
Seed Testing Laboratories
Existing-3 (Bhubaneswar, Bargarh, Rayagada)
Under construction-4 (Balasore, Sambalpur,
Cuttack (Barchana) Bhawanipatna,)
Fig. in nos.
Items
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Nos.of samples
received
1544
1310
1565
No of samples
analysed
1284
1310
1565
Non standard (nos.)
149
145
216
Fertilizer Testing
Fertilizer Testing laboratories
Existing- 2 ( Bhubaneswar , Sambalpur )
Under construction -1(Berhampur)
Items
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Nos. of samples received
2876
3014
2965
Nos. of samples analysed
2876
3014
2965
77
84
69
Non standard
Pesticide testing
Pesticide Testing Laboratory
Existing- 1. (Bhubaneswar)
Under construction-1 (Sambalpur)
Fig. in numbers
Items
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
No. of samples received
1082
772
794
Nos, of samples analysed
727
915
662
13
10
Non standard
Agriculture Credit
Items
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Crop loan
2335.97
2493.68
2671.31
2665.84
2500
NA
Term loan
574.19
702.82
712.31
697.76
NA
NA
Allied Sector
289.34
261.76
354.95
293.68
NA
NA
Total
Agriculture
Sector
3199.50
3458.26
3738.57
3657.28
4556.02
NA
AGRICULTURE MARKETING
RMC-64
Market yards-483
No. of market yard with Godown facilities -268
No. of market yard without godown -215
Total Godown capacity for storage -1.10 lakh MT
No. of Electronic weighing machine scale available -777
No. of Cattle market yards under RMC -108
Crop wise area, yield & production

Crops
2009-10
2010-11
Prod.
Area
Yield
2011-12
Area
Yield
Prod.
Area
Yield
Prod.
Rice
40.20
2240
90.05
40.10
2315
92.83
40.00
2388
95.52
Wheat
0.26
1654
0.43
0.28
1679
0.47
0.30
1700
0.51
Maize
2.35
2298
5.40
2.40
2350
5.64
2.50
2400
6.00
Ragi
2.03
916
1.86
2.10
919
1.93
2.12
934
1.98
Small
millets
0.20
500
0.10
0.20
550
0.11
0.20
550
0.11
Jowar
0.13
692
0.09
0.14
714
0.10
0.15
733
0.11
Bajra
0.04
750
0.03
0.08
875
0.07
0.09
889
0.08
Total
Cereals
45.21
2167
97.96
45.30
22.33
101.15
45.36
2300
104.31
YEARWISE RICE PRODUCTION

(lakh MTs)
95.52
96
95
92.83
94
93
92
91
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
90.05
90
89
88
87
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
YEARWISE CEREALS
105
104
103
102
101
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
104.31
101.15
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
97.96
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12

Crops
2009-10(Prog.)
2010-11(Prog.)
2011-12(Prog.)
Area
Yield
Prod.
Area
Yield
Prod.
Area
Yield
Prod.
Arhar
1.40
864
1.21
1.68
869
1.46
1.70
876
1.49
Green gram
8.70
444
3.86
8.99
453
4.07
9.30
462
4.30
Black gram
7.15
460
3.29
7.31
469
3.43
7.62
480
3.66
Horse gram
2.70
422
1.14
2.75
429
1.18
2.80
432
1.210.
Gram
0.55
800
0.44
0.60
817
0.49
0.65
831
0.54
Cowpea
&others
1.10
618
0.68
0.84
679
0.57
0.88
693
0.61
Field pea
0.40
750
0.30
0.45
756
0.34
0.50
780
0.39
Lentil
0.13
615
0.08
0.14
643
0.09
0.15
667
0.10
Total
Pulses
22.13
497
11.00
22.76
511
11.63
23.60
521
12.30
Total Food
grains
67.34
1618
108.96
68.06
1657
112.78
68.96
1691
116.61
YEARWISE PULSES PRODUCTION

(lakh MTs)
12.4
12.2
12
11.8
11.6
11.4
11.2
11
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
12.3
11.63
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
11
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
YEARWISE FOODGRAINS
116.61
118
116
112.78
114
112
110
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
108.96
108
106
104
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12

Crops
2009-10(Prog.)
Area
Yield
2010-11(prog.)
Prod.
Area
Yield
2011-12(Prog.)
Prod.
Area
Yield
Prod.
Groundnut
3.05
1882
5.74
3.22
1950
6.28
3.37
2003
6.75
Til
3.69
463
1.71
3.90
472
1.84
4.00
478
1.91
Castor
0.29
655
0.19
0.31
675
0.21
0.33
700
0.23
Mustard
1.70
506
0.86
1.80
517
0.93
1.90
521
0.99
Niger
1.05
400
0.42
1.07
449
0.48
1.10
457
0.50
Sunflower
0.27
1000
0.27
0.31
1032
0.32
0.36
1056
0.38
Safflower
0.05
620
0.03
0.06
650
0.04
0.06
667
0.04
Linseed
0.39
462
0.18
0.42
476
0.20
0.45
489
0.22
Total
Oilseeds
10.49
896
9.40
11.09
929
10.30
11.57
952
11.02
YEARWISE OILSEEDS
11.5
11.02
11
10.3
10.5
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
10
9.4
9.5
9
8.5
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12

Area - lakh ha, Yield - kg/ha, Production- lakh MT/bales
Crops
2009-10(Prog.)
2010-11(Prog.)
2011-12(Prog.)
Area
Yield
Prod.
Area
Yield
Prod.
Area
Yield
Prod.
Cotton
0.75
474
2.09
0.80
491
2.31
0.85
500
2.50
Mesta
0.22
850
1.04
0.30
900
1.50
0.30
918
1.53
Jute
0.12
1802
1.20
0.25
1879
2.61
0.27
1920
2.88
Sun hemp
0.10
892
0.50
0.10
900
0.50
0.10
918
0.51
Total Fibre
1.19
730
4.83
1.45
859
6.92
1.52
878
7.42
Sugarcane
0.52
85000
44.20
0.56
90000
50.40
0.60
95000
57.00
Gross
79.54
81.16
82.65

Crops
2009-10(Prog.)
2010-11(Prog.)
2011-12(Prog.)
Area
Yield
Prod.
Area
Yield
Prod.
Area
Yield
Prod.
Fruits
2.38
6870
16.33
2.48
6970
17.30
2.58
7100
18.30
Vegetables
6.43
12840
82.61
6.47
129340
83.62
6.51
13000
84.66
Spices
1.81
2790
5.03
1.84
2830
5.19
1.87
2920
5.47
Programme for Horticulture Sector

Sl.
No
1.
Crops
Unit
Programme for balance period

2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Total
Establishment of New Garden: Fruits

Mango
Ha
24200
26600
30000
80800
Cashew
Ha
5100
5600
6200
16900
Citrus
Ha
625
700
750
2075
Banana
Ha
2050
2250
2500
6800
Aonla
Ha
Litchi
Ha
150
175
200
525
Pineapple
Ha
50
55
60
165
32175
35380
39710
107265
Total
Cont Prog. for horticulture sectors

Sl.
No
2.
3.
4.
Crops
Unit

2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Total
Development of Floriculture
Marigold
Ha
1010
1100
1200
3310
Gladioli
Ha
2010
2200
2400
6610
Rose
Ha
1305
1450
1600
4355
Tuberose
Ha
300
350
400
1050
Total Flower
Ha
4625
5100
5600
15325
Public Sector
No.
44
50
55
149
Private Sector
No
30
35
40
105
Ginger
Ha
1200
1350
1500
4050
Turmeric
Ha
3000
3300
3650
9950
Total of spices
Ha
4200
4650
5150
14000
Establishment of Model/Small Nursery
Development of spices
Cont Prog. for horticulture sectors

Sl.
No
5.
Crops
7.

2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Total
No.
4500
5000
5500
15000
Exposure visit of farmers inside & outside

the State
No
8850
10000
11000
29850
State/District level show/Exhibition
No.
32
32
32
96
Potato
Qtl.
3000
3300
3600
9900
Vegetable Minikit
Nos. 250000
275000
300000
825000
Oil Palm Plantation
Ha
1630
1800
2000
5430
Coconut Development
Ha
300
350
400
1050
Micro Irrigation
Ha
13560
15000
16500
45060
Organic Farming
Vermi compost Unit
6.
Unit
Human Resource Development
Development of Potato & Vegetables
Others
Cont Prog. for horticulture sectors (RKVY)

Sl.
No
Crops
Unit
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Total
Establishment of Horticulture Training

Institute
No
Establishment of Mega Nursery
No.
Establishment of Model Nursery
No.
Development of Deptt. Farm/nursery
No.
15
20
25
60
Construction onion storage structures
No.
1000
1000
1000
3000
Vermi Compost Unit
No.
2000
2000
2000
6000
Vermi Hatchery
No.
300
400
500
1200
Supply Programme of Different Seeds

Crops
Paddy
2009-10 ( in qtl.)
2010-11 ( in qtl.)
2011-12 ( in qtl.)
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
Total
442000
74000
516000
547500
75000
622500
600000
75500
675500
9600
9600
9700
9700
9800
9800
Wheat
Maize
576
150
726
750
170
920
800
800
1600
Ragi
66
73
500
100
600
550
100
650
442642
83757
526399
548750
84970
633720
601350
86200
687550
Greengram
1113
6750
7863
1275
6800
8075
1300
7000
8300
Blackgram
1091
5100
6191
1400
5200
6600
1450
5500
6950
Arhar
487
487
700
700
1100
Total
Cereal
1100
Gram
1000
1000
1000
1000
1100
1100
Fieldpea
2000
2000
2000
2000
2100
2100
15
15
17
17
14865
17556
15717
19567
Lentil
Total
Pulses
2691
3375
15000
18375
3850
Cont Supply Programme of Different Seeds

Crops
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Groundnut
14943
112000
126943
15000
115000
130000
15500
116000
131500
Sesamum
45
95
140
260
100
360
270
100
370
94
117
117
120
Sunflower
Niger
94
Mustard
2150
2150
Linseed
114251
129333
15377
Total
Oilseeds
15082
2200
117300
2200
132677
15890
120
2250
2250
118358
134248
Jute
406
406
780
780
790
790
Cotton
(Improved)
14
14
106
106
108
108
Mesta
Total Fibre
420
420
894
894
907
907
Dhanicha
2200
2200
2400
2400
2500
2500
675908
570796
788066
624497
Grand total
463035
212873
217270
220275
844772
YEARWISE PADDY SEED DISTRIBUTION

( in lakh qtls.)
7
6
6.23
6.76
5.16
5
4
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
3
2
1
0
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
YEARWISE SEED DISTRIBUTION

( in lakh qtls.)
9
8
7.88
8.45
6.76
7
6
5
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
4
3
2
1
0
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
SRR TARGET FOR VARIOUS SEEDS

Crops
Paddy
2009-10 ( in qtl.)
2010-11 ( in qtl.)
2011-12 ( in qtl.)
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
Total
20
36
21
25
35
26
28
33
28
29.54
29.54
27.71
27.71
26.13
26.13
Wheat
Maize
1.86
6.67
2.19
2.4
7.08
2.74
2.53
29.63
4.66
Ragi
0.33
0.70
0.35
2.51
9.09
2.86
2.75
8.33
3.07
Green gram
2.44
5.36
4.58
2.78
5.07
4.49
2.83
5.0
4.46
Black gram
(Urad)
2.02
5.93
4.42
2.58
5.65
4.51
2.67
5.61
4.56
Arhar
1.47
1.47
2.08
2.08
2.21
2.21
Gram
3.03
3.03
2.78
2.78
2.82
2.82
Field pea
6.67
6.67
5.93
5.93
5.60
5.60
Cont SRR TARGET FOR VARIOUS SEEDS

Crops
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Kharif
Rabi
Total
Groundnut
8.51
41.48
28.49
8.20
38.33
26.92
8.14
44.55
30.25
Sesamum
0.18
0.73
0.37
1.04
0.71
0.92
1.08
0.67
0.93
Sunflower
10.4
22.4
21.94
16.0
22.67
22.45
20.0
20.0
20.0
Niger
0.89
0.89
1.11
1.11
1.14
1.14
Mustard
12.65
12.65
12.22
12.22
11.84
11.84
Jute
18.45
18.45
31.20
31.20
29.26
29.26
Cotton
(Improved)
0.66
0.66
4.49
4.49
4.15
4.15
1.33
1.33
1.50
1.50
Mesta
SRR PROGRAMME FOR PADDY

30
25
25.87
28.15
21.39
20
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
15
10
5
0
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
FERTLIZER CONSUMPTION
PROGRAMME
Year
Fertilizer Consumption Prog.

(Nutrient wise in lakh MT
Rate of
consumption
(Kg/ha)
TOTAL
2009-10
4.04
2.06
1.24
7.34
84
2010-11
4.21
2.30
1.53
8.04
93
2011-12
4.30
2.52
1.90
8.72
100
Fertilizer Consumption Programme

(Kg/ha) 100
100
93
95
90
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
84
85
80
75
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
PESTICIDE CONSUMPTION
PROGRAMME
Year
Total pesticide consumed in MT of active

ingredient
Per hectare
consumption
(gms a.i./ha
Chemical
Bio-pesticide
Total
2009-10
811
345
1156
151
2010-11
814
346
1160
152
2011-12
814
346
1160
152
Pesticides Consumption (a.i.,/ha)

152
152
152
151.8
151.6
151.4
151.2
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
151
151
150.8
150.6
150.4
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
FARM MECHANISATION
Sl.
No.
Implements
1.
Programme (Nos.)
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Tractor
2855
3000
3200
2.
Power tiller
13862
15000
16000
3.
Reaper
500
500
500
4.
Transplanter
100
120
120
5.
Rotavator
82
100
100
6.
Power operated Implements
120
120
120
7.
Specialised power operated

Implements
460
500
500
8.
Hydraulic Trailer
600
600
600
Combine Harvester
65
70
70
10
Manual/Bullock Drawn Implements
4250
4250
4250
11
Power Thresher
616
650
650
FARM MECHANISATION
14000
16000
16000
15000
13862
(in nos.)
12000
10000
8000
3000
3200
4000
2855
6000
Tractor
2010-11
2011-12
2000
0
2009-10
Power Tiller
(Phys: in Ha., Fin: Rs. in lakhs)
Name of the
Scheme
Programme for the year

2009-10
Phy.
RKVY
Macro
Management
of Agriculture
16080
Total
2010-11
2011-12
Total
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
2477.64
403
2421.44
427
2235.53
949
7134.61
1644.44
70239
8410.71
1933
1040.90
86565
11096.05
4122.08
10832.15
Name of the
Scheme
3276.43
18230.66

2009-10
2010-11
Phy.
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
NWDPRA
12780
1400.00
68800
7584.97
RVP
3300
244.44
1439
825.74
Total
16080
1644.44
70239
8410.71
2011-12
Phy.
Total
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
808.90
81580
9793.87
1933
232.00
6672
1302.18
1933
1040.90
88252
11096.05
Cont Watershed Development

(Phys: in Ha., Fin: Rs. in lakhs)
Name of
the
Scheme
Unit
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Total
Phy.
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
Phy.
Fin.
DPAP
Ha
35000
2100.00
37000
2220.00
40000
2400.00
1,12,200
6720.00
IWDP
Ha
35000
2100.00
37000
2220.00
40000
2400.00
1,12,000
6720.00
Spl.PlanRLTAP
Ha
22500
2137.50
22500
2137.50
11250
1068.75
56250
5343.75
WORLP
Ha
35000
4000.00
20000
1900.00
55000
5900.00
127500
10337.50
116500
8477.50
3,35,250
24683.75
Total
91250
5868.75
Agriculture Credit programme

(by Cooperatives)
Rs. in Crores
Items
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
Crop loan
2500.00
2750.00
3025.00
Term loan
150.00
165.00
182.00
Total Agriculture
Sector
2650.00
2915.00
3207.00
Year wise development of market infrastructure

Type of Market
2009-10
2010-11
No. Cost
(in crore)
No.
Cost
No.
(in crore)
Cost
(in
crore)
G.P. Level
220 132.00
315
204.00
550
357.00
Block Level
61
61.00
35
35.00
64
64.00
Sub Division & District

Level
15.00
15
45.00
10
30.00
District Level
15.00
15
45.00
Cotton Market
3.00
1.50
Coconut
0.65
0.65
0.65
Chilly
0.65
0.65
0.65
16.25
75
18.75
75
18.75
Renovation/ upgradation 65
2011-12
Year wise development of market infrastructure

Type of Market
Promotion of Farmers
organisation @Rs.5 lakh
2009-10
2010-11
No. Cost
(in crore)
No Cost
No. Cost
.
(in crore)
(in
crore)
300 15.00
30
0
15.00
1.00
Medicinal & aromatic plant
2011-12
400 20.00
Spices Market
0.50
0.50
Cattle Exchange Market
10
2.00
10
2.00
30
6.00
Fishery
0.65
1.30
1.30
Betel Leaf
0.65
1.30
0.65
Jute
0.65
0.65
0.65
Total
263.00
372.30
502.25
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT
FOR NEXT 3 YEARS
Soil Testing Laboratory- 13 nos.
Mobile soil testing 6 nos.
Seeds Processing Plants -14no.,
Capacity- 1,10,000Qtls
Seeds Storage Godowns- 54 Nos.

Capacity -2,81,300 Qtl.
PRODUCTION & PRODUCTIVITY

(i) Agriculture in Orissa is characterised by low
productivity
Sl.No
Crops
Productivity
2007-08 (Kg./ha)
Orissa
India
1.
Rice
1720
2203
2.
Food
grains
1344
1854
3.
Pulses
458
638
4.
Oilseeds
804
1086
Reasons for Low productivity

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Frequent occurrence of natural calamities

Small & fragmented holdings
Absentee- Landlordism
Problematic soil (acidic, saline, water logged)
Lack of assured irrigation
Low seeds replacement ratio
7. Low water use efficiency
8. Low level of fertilizer consumption
9. Low level of Mechanisation
10 Weak extension machineries.
11 Low technology assimilation capacity (specially in tribal
area)
Problematic Soil
Total cultivated area- 61.50 lakh ha.
Acidic Soil- 40.17 lakh ha.(70%)
Saline Soil- 4.00 lakh ha
Water-logged -3.00 lakh ha.
Soil amendments/ amelioration

measures
Application of lime (Paper mills sludge) & Gypsum on
large scale
Promotion of Green manuring(like Dhanicha)
Promotion of bio-fertilizer (blue green alage, azolla,

rhizobium)
Vermi-hatchery/Vermi-composts
Soil Testing
Existing -Static- 11, Mobile-1
New STLs (both static & mobile)
Strengthening of STLs (for micro nutrients
testing)
Soil testing kits-Presently at Block level
Soil health cards to all farmers.
SEEDS
Increase seed replacement rate
Intensify Seed Village Scheme.
Seed storage godowns & seed processing plants
Mobile Seed processing Plants
Establishment of new Seed Testing Laboratories
Seed Sale Centre in each GP.
Campaign for seed treatment
Renovation/improvement of Departmental farms
Encourage varietal replacement
Propagation of newer location specific high yielding varieties
FERTILIZER
ConstraintsNon availability of right kind of fertilizer at right
time and at right place
Limited rake points
Strategy
Emphasis on balanced fertilization
Integrated Nutrient Management (INM)
Promotion of bio-fertilizer.
Addressing micro-nutrient defficiency
Farm Mechanisation
Increase in subsidy
Proper training on use & maintenance
Promotion of agro-service centre
Through Self-help groups

New Farm machineries getting Popularity:
Combine harvestor
Paddy transplanter
Paddy reaper
Agriculture Extension
1. Filling up of vacancies
2. Strengthening & Capacity building of ATMAs, FAC & BTT and

Gram Krushak Manches
3. Krushak Sathi (Progressive farmers in each GP)
4. Setting up of FIACs in each Block
5. Opening of Information Kiosks by Agri-entrepreneurs
6. Kissan Call Centre

7. Strengthening of KVKs & setting up of more KVKs
HORTICULTURE
Favourable agro-climatic conditions for horticulture including
floriculture
Area expansion under NHM (24 districts)
NHM- type intervention in 6 non NHM districts.
Self-sufficiency in QPM( Mango, Cashew, etc)
Model Nursery in each district, small nursery in each Block
Promotion of floriculture in a big way.
Promotion of tissue culture banana
Terminal Markets
Cashew- Area expansion, rejuvenation of old plantation
Coconut- Replacement of old & senile plants
Promotion of drip & sprinkler irrigation-subsidy enhanced to 70%
Subsidy for cold storage - enhanced to 40%
Electricity tariff- Special tariff for agro industrial consumption
Watershed plus approach- Natural Resource Management plus livelihood
Total delineated MWs- ~20,000
To be treated
- ~ 14,000
Treated/under treatment- ~3800

IWDP/DPAP/WORLP/NWDPRA & RVP/RLTAP/RKVY
Dedicated organisation-OWDM
Jeebika
Irrigation
Irrigation potential created (as on 31.03.08)

Kharif-27.63 lakh ha
Rabi-13.31 lakh ha
Utilization as on 31.03.07)
Kharif-20.02 lakh ha
Rabi-11.47 lakh ha
Ongoing Major & Medium Irrigation Projects-31
Additional Irrigation potential to be created-3.50 lakh ha.
Externally aided projects OIIAWMIP(ADB assisted)- 1.94 lakhs ha to be stabilized
OCTMP
- 1.26 lakh ha lost potential to be restored.
Project under pipeline-62 (7.41 lakh ha)
Private Lift Irrigation Points- Under Jalanidhi 50% subsidy
Water Use Efficiency
15550 Pani Panchayat (WUAS formed)

covering 15.54 lakh ha.
CAD- 4 Projects completed
13 projects in progress
Agriculture Marketing
1.
OAPM Act amended
2.
Promotion of Contract farming (mainly in cotton)
3.
Strengthening marketing infrastructure-Market yard in
each block
4.
Setting up of specialised Mandis (Cotton, Maize)
5.
Terminal Markets.
KCC
No. of Agricultural Families- 52.89 lakhs
KCC issued
43.94 lakhs
Cooperative
Commercial/RRBs -
32.69 lakh
11.25 lakh
Programme for issue of KCC 3 lakh per

year from 2009-10 to 2011-12
RECENT POLICY INITIATIVE

(1) New State Agriculture Policy 2008(w.e.f. 01.08.2009
Main objectives:
To bring in a shift from the present level of subsistence
agriculture to a profitable commercial agriculture so that
people would accept agriculture as a vocation.
To promote sustainable agricultural development;.
To enhance productivity of important crops, at least, to
match with national average (enhancing seed replacement,
availability of quality planting materials, INM, IPM, water
management, farm mechanization and technology transfer).
To encourage crop diversification particularly in uplands
and medium lands (e.g. paddy to non-paddy crops).
Cont.. Policy Initiatives
To focus on horticultural crops including dry-land horticulture.

To encourage modern farming system approach.
To enhance water use efficiently through peoples participation.
To facilitate increased long term investment in agricultural sectors (on
farm as well as off farm) both by private sector, public sector and private
& public partnership (PPP) (particularly post harvest management,
marketing, agro processing and value addition etc.).
To encourage contract as well as compact farming.
To increase access to credit for small and marginal farmers.
To facilitate appropriate market linkages for agricultural produces with
respect to which the state has competitive advantages.
To implement integrated watershed development programmes in
watershed areas for natural resource management, increased crop
production as well as on-farm and non-farm income.
To create appropriate institutions / facilities to undertake regulatory,
enforcement and quality assurance activities matching to the emergent
needs.
To redefine the roles and responsibilities of the agricultural extension
machinery by suitably restructuring the field extension set up.

2. Interest on crop loan(by cooperatives) reduced to 5% w.e.f.
Rabi 2008-09.
3. Subsidy under Jalanidhi scheme raised to 50% w.e.f.
01.08.2008
4. Subsidy on drip and sprinkler irrigation raised to 70%.
5. Subsidy on farm equipments & machineries raised to 50%.
6. Capital investment subsidy raised to 25%(33% for
SC/ST/Women/ Graduate of Agriculture & allied disciplines)
for setting up of agri-enterprises
7. A new programme Jeebika launched to extend livelihood
components(water plus approach) to all ongoing watershed
projects in the State.
8. A separate agency( Orissa State Seeds and Organic
Products Certification Agency) set up for certification of
organic products.

9. Subsidy for setting up cold storages raised to 40% at the
fixed capital cost. Electricity tariff for cold storage at
special rates (Agro Industrial consumers) instead of
industrial/commercial rates.
10. State Horticulture Mission launched for NHM type
intervention in 6 districts not covered under NHM.
11. Directorate of Agriculture re-organised.
12.Ban on recruitment lifted(600 VAWs recruited recently)
13.VAWs engaged as Extensive officers of Gram
Panchayats absolved of their additional duties.
14. Jalanidhi scheme.
NEW INITIATIVES & PRACTICES

SRI 2008-09 Rabi SRI village in each of
30 districts (50 acres
patch)
2009 Kharif SRI group in each 314

blocks(30 acre patch)
CONT.. NEW INITIATIVES &

PRACTICES
Paper mill sludge (PMS)
application for acid soils
Mobile seeds processing plants for groundnut- (6no.)

Establishment of dehumidified refrigerated storage
unit for groundnut.
Profiling of secondary & micro nutrients
CONT.. NEW INITIATIVES & PRACTICES
Capacity
building
through
MOU with MANAGE, Hyderabad
& EEI, Hyderabad
Vermi
hatchery in each block, vermi compost unit in each
village
Establishment of Farm Information & Advisory Centre
(FIAC) in each block(100 building under construction).
Establishment of specialised Mandis (Maize & Cotton)
CONT.. NEW INITIATIVES & PRACTICES

Construction of community threshing
floors.
Establishment of Commercial tissue
culture unit under OUAT.
Renovation of RITES
Propagation of submergence tolerant rice
varieties like swarna sub-I in flood prone
areas.

Orissa

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Orissa

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Commissioner-cum-Secretary

9th Largest State of the country in Area

GENERAL AGRICULTURE PROFILE OF ORISSA

Agro-climatic zone wise Soil type and districts

Hot & moist

Red & yellow

Hot & moist

Mayurbhanj, Keonjhar (Except

Hot & moist

Balasore, Bhadrak, Jajpur (except

East & south

Hot & humid

Coastal alluvial saline

Hot & moist

Laterite and brown

Ganjam(P), Gajapati, Rayagada,

Warm & humid

Red mixed red &

Warm & humid

Red, mixed red &

Warm & moist

Black, mixed red and

Kalahandi, Nuapada, Nawarangpur

Hot & moist

Red, heavy taxtured

Bolangir, Subarnapur, Boudh(P),

Mid Cental Table

Hot & dry subhumid

Red loamy, laterite

Dhenkanal, Angul,Cuttack(P) &

Area in lakh ha.

Major & Medium

MAJOR AGRICULTURAL CROPS GROWN

Rice, Maize, Ragi,

Greengram (mung), 19.81

Crop wise area, yield and production

Crop wise area, yield and production

Crop wise area, yield and production

Crop wise area, yield and production

Crop wise area, yield and production

Achievement under various horticultural

Achievement during last 3 year

Establishment of New Garden: Fruits

Cont achvt. under horticultural crops of last 3 years

Achievement during last 3

Establishment of Model/Small Nursery

Cont achvt. under horticultural crops of last 3 years

Achievement during last 3

Exposure visit of farmers inside & outside

State/District level show/Exhibition

Oil Palm Plantation

Human Resource Development

Development of Potato & Vegetables

Cont achvt. under horticultural crops of last 3

Achievement during last 3 year

Establishment of Horticulture Training

Establishment of Mega Nursery

Establishment of Model Nursery

Development of Deptt. Farm/nursery

Construction onion storage structures

Vermi Compost Unit

SEEDS: SRR for last 3 years

Supply Position of Different Seeds

Cont Supply Position of Different Seeds