CU HNH QoS

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Tng quan v QoS

Step 1: Classification Ingress Policing Marking Step 2: Mapping (Copy 802.1P into MPLS EXP) Egress Queuing
1 2

Step 3: Egress Queuing Step 4: Egress Policing Mapping (Copy MPLS EXP into 802.1P)

DSCP, CoS
PE1

MPLS EXP
P

MPLS EXP

PE2

DSCP, CoS

Traffic Flow Direction

VNPT QoS Expectation

3

Minimal and predictable delay/jitter of real time data, such as VoIP (strict-priority queuing) Guaranteed throughput for certain services under link congestion periods (protecting customers and services with contracted SLAs from best effort internet traffic ) Bandwidth isolation between different service classes

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April 7, 2014

VNPT QoS
4
SP Class Application EXP BW Congestion Avoidance CONTROL REAL-TIME Control Network Protocol Voice (VoIP) Voice Signalling/Control Voice (SIP,H.248,IGMP IEEE1588v2) VIDEO Video in Demand, Broadcast TV, Network (SNMP,SSH) CRITICAL-DATA Business Mission-Critical Data Business Normal-Business Data 3 2 27% WRED WRED CBWFQ CBWFQ Management 4 23% Tail Drop CBWFQ and 6 5 7% 33% Tail Drop Tail Drop CBWFQ Priority, Policed Queuing

BE

Business High Speed Internet

IN-profile 1 Out-of-profile 0

10%

WRED

CBWFQ

Residental High Speed Internet

WRED

CBWFQ

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April 7, 2014

WRED
5

When a packet arrives, WRED applies the following process: - The average queue size is calculated - If the average is less than the minimum queue threshold, the arriving packet is queued - If the average is between the minimum queue threshold for that type of traffic and the maximum threshold for the interface, the packet is either dropped or queued, depending on the packet drop probability for that type of trafic. - If the average queue size is greater than the maximum threshold, the packet is dropped

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April 7, 2014

WRED Metric
6

It is recommended that the probability be set to 1 for all practical application. Cisco recommends the queue limit for all traffic classes should be below 100 ms WRED Equation

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April 7, 2014

Minimum and Maximum threshold

7

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BW/Police r

Avg Size

Pkt

Max Delay [ms]

RED minTH

RED maxTH

Queuelimit

MPLS EXP/IPP

REALTIME CONTROL

33%

60

30

206250

7%

300

6 7

VIDEO CRITICALDATA

23% 27%

1344 300 300

20 40 25 100 70 15000 9375 6944 4861 45000 28125 20833 14583

4278

4 3 2 1 0

Classdefault

10%

600 600

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Congestion Management
9

Ciscos Low Latency Queuing CBWFQ

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QoS Configuration Point

10

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Configuration Example for Core QoS 10 GE ES20

11

class-map match-any REAL-TIME match mpls experimental topmost 5 match ip precedence 5 ! class-map match-any CONTROL match mpls experimental topmost 6 match mpls experimental topmost 7 match ip precedence 6 match ip precedence 7 ! class-map match-any VIDEO match mpls experimental topmost 4 match ip precedence 4 ! class-map match-any CRITICAL-DATA match mpls experimental topmost 2 match mpls experimental topmost 3 match ip precedence 2 match ip precedence 3

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April 7, 2014

Configuration Example for Core QoS 10 GE ES20

12

policy-map 10GE_ES20_OUT class REAL-TIME police cir 3300000000 conform-action transmit exceed-action drop priority queue-limit 206250 class CONTROL bandwidth percent 7 class VIDEO bandwidth percent 23 queue-limit 4278 class CRITICAL-DATA bandwidth percent 27 random-detect aggregate random-detect precedence values 2 minimum-thresh 9375 maximum-thresh 28125 mark 1 random-detect precedence values 3 minimum-thresh 15000 maximum-thresh 45000 mark 1 www.ct-in.com.vn April 7, 2014

QoS (Core)
13

class class-default bandwidth percent 10 random-detect aggregate random-detect precedence values 0 minimum-thresh 4861 maximumthresh 14583 mark 1 random-detect precedence values 1 minimum-thresh 6944 maximumthresh 20833 mark 1 ! interface TenGigabitEthernet <X/Y/Z> description <MPLS link towards U-PE or PE-AGG router>

mls qos trust dscp

service-policy output 10GE_ES20_out !
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QoS - dch v E-LINE

14

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April 7, 2014

ELINE QoS
15

mls qos mls qos marking ignore port-trust ! policy-map SET_EXP3 class class-default set mpls experimental imposition 3 policy-map policing_GOLD10M_in class class-default police cir 10000000 conform-action transmit excess-action drop service-policy SET_EXP3 ! interface GigabitEthernetX/Y/Z service instance <ID> ethernet service-policy input policing_GOLD10M_in

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ELAN - QoS
16

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April 7, 2014

ELAN-QoS
17

mls qos mls qos marking ignore port-trust ! policy-map SET_EXP3 class class-default set mpls experimental imposition 3 policy-map policing_GOLD10M_in class class-default

police cir 10000000 conform-action transmit excess-action drop

service-policy SET_EXP3 policy-map shaping_GOLD10M_out class class-default shape average 10000000 interface GigabitEthernetX/Y/Z service instance <ID> ethernet service-policy input policing_GOLD10M_in service-policy output shaping_GOLD10M_out

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April 7, 2014

LAB TOPOLOGY
18
Te1/2

MEN Area 1
R3 L1-2
Te1/2

Te1/0/1

R4 L1

Te1/1

/1 G1/0
Te2/0/0

Te1/0/0

R5 L1

Te1/1

a ch link kt ni gia 2 router x v y: xy.0.0.x/24 xy.0.0.y/24

Te1/2

R2 L1-2
Te1/1 Te1/1

R1 L1

VN2 Core Area 2

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April 7, 2014

Yu cu
19

Cu hnh QoS trn cc Core Link Cu hnh QoS cho dch v E-LINE Cu hnh QoS cho dch v E-LAN

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April 7, 2014