Chemistry Formulae

& Equations

Group 17

Mole Concept

Avogadro Number, NA

To delegate a big quantity: Daily life we used: a) 1 dozen = 12 units b) 1 pair = 2 units

Chemistry- mole concept:

Definition Mole is a substance quantity that contain a number of particles such as atom, ion, or molecule that have equal number of atom in 12 gram of 12C or 6.02 x 1023 particles

Example:
Daily life 1 year = 12 months

1 month = 30 days
1 kg = 1000 g 1 km = 1000 m

Chemistry

1 dozen oxygen atoms = 12 oxygen atoms 1 mole oxygen atoms = 6.02 x 1023 oxygen atoms 1 mole sodium atoms = 6.02 x 1023 sodium atoms 1 mole carbon atoms = 6.02 x 1023 carbon atoms

1 Mole of Substance = 6.02 x 1023 Particles Avogadros Number/ Avogadro's Constant, NA NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1 examples

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 representative particles of a substance

Large Constant

Analogy:

Substance

NA = 6.02 x 10 23 mole-1 Particles

Amedeo Avogadro

NA

Avogadro's number, NA= 6.02 x 1023 particles theorized by

Amadeo Avogadro later mathematically proven by Sanislao

Canizzaro around the 1750's. Avogadro's number has been experimentally determined to be 6.02 x 1023 molecules gram mole-1

Example 1:
Sodium, Na NaOH Water, H2O

RAM/ RMM (g/mole)

23.0
1
6.02 x 1023 mole-1 atoms

23+16+1 = 40 1
6.02 x 1023 mole-1molecules

(2x1) + 16 = 18
1
6.02x1023mole-1molecules/ 3 (6.02x1023 mole-1 atoms)

Mole

Particles

Example 2:

Helium (He) Hydrogen (H) 1(4 g/mole) = 4 g/mole 4 (1 g/mole) = 4 g/mole 1 mole 4 mole 6.02 x 1023 particles 4 (6.02 x 1023 particles)

Question
1. Define the definition of

Mole concept:
Mole is a quantity that contain a number of particles such as atom, ion, or molecule that have equal number of atom in 12 gram of 12C or 6.02 x 1023 particles. Avogadro Number: NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1

2. If 1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 1023 particles, than,

1 mole of Na contains 1 mole of Na+ contains

6.02 x 1023 sodium atoms 6.02 x 1023 sodium ions

1 mole of H2O contains 6.02 x 1023 water molecules

3. Calculate number of mole and a atomic number of each substance given below and fill in the table with the correct answers.
Substance Iron Number of Mole 1.0 Atomic Number 6.02 X1023

Potassium
Carbon

2.0

2.0 X 6.02 x1023

0.5 X 6.02 x 1023 1.5 X 6.02 x 1023 0.2 X 6.02 x 1023

0.5
1.5 0.2

Helium
Aluminium

Quiz
1. Define the definition of

Mole concept:
Mole is a quantity that contain a number of particles such as atom, ion, or molecule that have equal number of atom in 12 gram of 12C or 6.02 x 1023 particles. Avogadro Number: NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1

2. Calculate number of mole, molecule number and atomic number of each substance given below and fill in the table with the correct answers.
Molecule compound
Water, H2O

Number of Mole Compound

1

Molecule Number
6.02 x 1023

Atomic Number

2 X 6.02 x 1023 atom hydrogen 6.02 x 1023 atom oxygen 6.02 x 1023 atom carbon 2 X 6.02 x 1023 atom oxygen 0.5 X 6.02 x 1023 atom nitrogen 3 X 0.5 x 6.02 x 1023 atom hydrogen

Carbon dioxide, CO2 Ammonia, NH3

6.02 x 1023

0.5

0.5x6.02x1023

Hydrogen chloride, HCl

3 x 6.02 x 1023

3 X 6.02 x 1023 atom hydrogen 3 X 6.02 x 1023 atom chloride