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ISSUE 1.5
Course Contents
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
System information (SYS INFO) contains network parameters sent to MS through Um interface
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
SYS INFO 1
SYS INFO 1
It
Content
SYS
Cell
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
SYS INFO 2
SYS INFO 2
It
Content
SYS
Neighbor NCC
permitted
RACH
Control Parameter
Security Level: Internal
Content
SYS INFO 2BIS
- Neighbor Cell Desc. - RACH Control Parameter (Same as those in SYS INFO 1.)
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contains neighbor BCCH frequencies (part of BA1 list). It is transmitted on BCCH. Only dual band MS can read this information, and single band 900 or 1800 MS will ignore it. Since this information carries BCCH frequencies that belong to different band other than those in SYS INFO 2, it is unnecessary for single band MS to read.
Content
SYS
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
SYS INFO 3
SYS INFO 3
It
selection related parameters. It is transmitted on BCCH. It is one of the most important information.
Content
SYS
INFO 3 - - Cell Identity - - LAI( location area identity) - - Control Channel Description - - Cell OptionBCCH - - Cell Selection Parameter - - RACH Control Parameter
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Cell Global Identity (CGI) consists of Location Area Identity (LAI) and Cell Identity (CI). And LAI includes Mobile Country Code (MCC), Mobile Network Code (MNC), and Location Area Code (LAC). SYS INFO 3, 6, and 4 contain all or part of the information of CGI. According to the received SYS INFO, MS decodes the CGI, and decide whether it can register in the network based on the MCC and MNC indicated by CGI. At the same time, it can judge whether the current location area is changed, so as to decide whether it is
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Cell Option
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
(MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH)
Minimum
receiving
level
of
MS
permitted
to
access
(RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN)
SYS INFO 4
SYS INFO 4
It
optional CBCH channel information. It is transmitted on BCCH. When the system supports cell broadcast function, CBCH together with the CBCH MA describe the configuration of CBCH and the relevant frequency information.
Content
SYS
INFO 4 - - LAI - - Cell Selection Parameters - - RACH Control Parameters - - CBCH Channel Description (optional) - - CBCH Mobile Allocation (optional) - - SI4 Rest Octets (parameters related to cell reselection)
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
SYS INFO 5
SYS INFO 5
Content
SYS
5BIS
describes
neighbor
cells BCCH
frequencies.These
Content
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
frequencies are also a part of the BA2 list. It is transmitted on SACCH. Similarly, only dual band MS can read this information, and single band GSM900 or GSM1800 MS will
Content
SYS
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
SYS INFO 6
SYS INFO 6
It
Content
SYS
Course Contents
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Once MS receives SYS INFO, it decodes the CGI information, and decides whether it can stay in the cell according to the MCC and MNC indicated by CGI. At the same time, it judges whether the current location area is changed, so as to decide whether to execute location update. During the location update process,
MS will report the new LAI to the network, so that the network
can know the LA in which MS is currently located.
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
BSIC=NCC+BCC
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Definition
Format
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Definition
MNC is used to uniquely identify a specific GSM PLMN network in a certain country (decided by MCC).
Format
MNC is composed of two decimal numbers. The coding range is decimal 00-99.
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Definition
Format
LAI contains LAC, which is composed of two bytes. LAC adopts hexadecimal coding. The available range is from 0001H to FFFEH. The code 0000H and FFFFH cannot
Cell IdentityCI
Definition
(specification 0303).
Format
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Definition
NCC is a part of BSIC. MS uses it to distinguish adjacent BTS that belong to different GSM PLMN.
Format
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BS Color CodeBCC
Definition
BCC is a part of BSIC. For its function, please refer to above sections.
Format
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
MS
MAX Retrans
Power Power
Neighbor NCC
Allowed
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
ATT
RecommendationYes
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
CCCH_CONF
Value
CCCH,
CCCH configuration determines the capacity of PCH, AGCH and RACH. This parameter can be automatically configured by the BSC Data Auto Configuration System according to the TRX channel configuration.
Recommendation: When there is one TRX in the cell, one
combined CCCH is recommended (in a system with few paging messages in location area). For others, according to the number of TRX in the cell. Confidential Information of Huawei.
No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
it is configured
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BS_AG_BLKS_RES
Value range: 0~2 (1 combined CCCH), 0~7 (others) Unit: Block Content: It is also called Access Granted Blocks Reserved.
It is the number of CCCH channel message blocks that are reserved in one multi-frame for access granted channels (AGCH).
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
BS_PA_MFRAMES
Value range: 29 Unit: Multi-frame period (51 frames) Content: It is Paging Channel Multi-frames. It defines the
number of multi-frames used as a cycle of paging subchannels.
Recommendation: 2
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
T3212
Value range: 0~255 Unit: 6 minutes Content: It is the Periodic Location Update Timer. It
defines the interval of periodic location update.
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Application of T3212
Even if T3212 setting is less than the system (MSC) query time, the system will still sometimes voice The subscriber you dialed is powered off.
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Recommendation: 20~56
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Poor coverage
P A
Q
B
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Table BA2 describes BCCH frequencies of the adjacent cells to be measured when the MS is in dedicated mode.
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
B A D C A
B C D
Actual Neighbor Cells
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B
A
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
NCC Allowed
Value range: Check box, including options 0~7. Content: Network Color Code, sent in system information 2
and 6. It lists NCC that need be measured by MS. If a neighbor cells NCC is permitted, MS will report MRs of it to the network.
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
MS MAX Retrans
Value range: 1, 2, 4, 7 Unit: Time Content: It is one of the random access control parameters. MS
MAX Retrans is the upper limit of times that MS is allowed to send Channel Request in one immediate assignment procedure.
Recommendation:
Set to 7 for areas with low traffic (suburban or rural area) and the cell radius more than 3 km.
Set to 4 for areas with ordinary traffic (non-busy area in the city) and the cell radius is less than 3km.
Set to 2 for micro-cell Set to 1 for micro-cell with heavy traffic or with obvious congestion. satellite transmission BTS.
Security Level: Internal
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TX-Integer
Value range: 3~12, 14, 16, 20, 25, 32, 50 Unit: RACH timeslot (equals to a TDMA frame, 4.615ms) Content: Used to calculate the number of timeslots in the interval
between multiple channel requests sent by MS.
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Calculation of S
T
3, 8, 14, 50 4, 9, 16
S
Combined CCCH Non-combined CCCH
55 76
41 52
5, 10, 20
6, 11, 25 7, 12, 32
109
163 217
58
86 115
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Recommendation: 0000000000
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Recommendation: 00000
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
MBR
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Application of MBR
GSM1800
A -92dBm
B -82dBm
GSM900 E -78dBm
D -90dBm
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
ECSC
Recommendation: No.
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
PT(Penalty Time)
CRH( Cell Reselection Hysteresis)
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
If the C2 value of the target cell is higher than that of the serving cell for longer than 5 seconds, a cell reselection process will be performed and the MS tunes to the new cell.
If the C2 value of the target cell is higher than that of the serving cell by at least the value of CRH for longer than 5 seconds, a location update process and the cell reselection process will be performed.
Two consecutive cell reselections caused by C2 have a time interval of 15 seconds. In other words to say, if because of C2 a MS reselected to a cell, then the MS cannot reselect to another cell by the cause of C2 within 15
seconds.
If current serving cell is prohibited, or down link fails, or C1 is less than 0 continuously for 5s, cell reselection will also be triggered. MS starts a cell reselection if the access times exceed the MAX retrans .
Security Level: Internal
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CBQ
Value range: Yes(1) , No(0) Unit: None Content: Cell Bar Qualify. CBQ only affects the
selection of cells but is not related to cell reselection. It works with CBA to define the access priorities of cells.
Recommendation: No.
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
CBA
Value range: Yes, No Content: Cell Bar Access, worked together with CBQ to set
the priority status of the cell in idle mode for cell selection and reselection.
Recommendation: Yes
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Application of CBQ
The traffic of cell A and B is heavy. Set these two cells with CBA=No, CBQ=No.
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Application of CBA
A B
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Application of CBA
D B C
CBQ(A) = NO CBA(A) = NO
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
MS TXPWR_MAX_CCH
Value range: 0~31 Unit: level Content: This parameter determines the maximum allowed
output power of the MS when it begins to access a cell and has not yet received power control command.
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN
Value range: 0~63 Unit: Level Content: It means the minimum receive signal level
required for MS to access a cell.
Recommendation: 8
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
PI
Value range: Yes (1), No (0). Unit: None Content: Cell Reselect Parameters Indication, sent on the
broadcast channel of the cell. It is an indication to the
Recommendation: Yes.
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
CRO
Recommendation: 0
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TO
Recommendation: 0
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
PT
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
CRH
Value range: 0~14 , the step size is 2 Unit: dB Content: Cell Reselection Hysteresis. It is the parameter
used when cell reselection happens between two location
areas.
Recommendation: 4
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Indication)
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
PWRC
Unit: None
Content: It is used to indicate MS weather to reduce received level value obtained from the timeslots of BCCH when MS measures receiving level during base band hopping mode. When it is set to No, it means the influence of receiving level on BCCH is not in consideration. If it is set to Yes, process it in the way mentioned above.
Recommendation: Yes
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
UL DTX
Unit: None
Content: It is used to indicate whether MS uses DTX
function. In System Information 3, it is 2-bit coding. In
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Support Half-Rate
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Value range: Yes, No Unit: None Content: Informing MS whether call reestablishment
allowed or not. is
Recommendation: No
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
EC Allowed
Value range: Yes, No Unit: None Content: Emergence Call Allowed . When EC Allowed
is set to Yes, it means emergency call is permitted. Otherwise it is prohibited.
Recommendation: Yes.
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Regular Transmission
Regular Transmission Interval
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Regular Transmission
Unit: None
Content: It shows whether BSC chooses to update system
information contents transmitted by BTS. If it is Yes, BSC will send system information to BTS at a certain interval (it is decided by Regular Transmission Interval). Otherwise, system information can only be updated manually by using BSC maintenance system.
Recommendation: Yes
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Recommendation: 10 minutes
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Course Contents
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Case Study
Case 1: Island effect Case Description
During the process of optimization in a certain area, it is found out that the
signal is poor in a certain section of suburban highway. The signal strength measured is less than -95dBm.
Handling Procedure
Modify the data in BSC. Add neighbor relationship to Cell A and B for each
other. The coverage problem is thus solved.
-80
-95
-92
C
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal
Case Study
Case description
The subscriber complained that MS could not register to the network, or it was difficult to register to the network between BTS A and B, or no network mark was displayed on the MS, but MS indicated that the signal was very good. Some subscribers also complained that MS could make MTC could not make MOC.
Cause analysis
CGI of the cell was modified. So the network register flow was not normal. Although the signal was very good, MS could not get registered in the network.
Case Study
Case description
Handling procedure
Modify parameter RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN of all cells in urban area and make them consistent with each other. The problem of signal fluctuation
is solved.
In area with complicated coverage, the RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN of each cell should be kept same.
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Security Level: Internal
Case Study
Case description
A local GSM network has more than 6000 subscribers. There are four BTSs. The network has been working properly. But from sometime on, some MS often lost connection with network suddenly. The complaint from subscribers in urban
area increased.
Handling procedure
Modify T3212 to 10, i.e. 60 minutes. Modify the corresponding time of MSC to 180 minutes. Two days observation shows no subscriber complaint and the
problem is solved.
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Confidential Information of Huawei. No Spreading without Permission. Security Level: Internal