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Definition Of Nursing Theory Classification Of Nursing Theories Models of nursing Theoretical Model Theory versus Model The Paradigm of Nursing Nursing Theories History Common Concepts In Nursing Theories Conclusion References
The definition of Nursing Theory is an organized framework of concepts and purposes designed to guide the practice of nursing.
Four concepts common in nursing theory that influence and determine nursing practice are The person( patient) The environment Health Nursing (goals, roles, functions) Each of these concepts is usually defined and described by a nursing theorist. Of the four concepts, the most important is that of the person. The focus of nursing is the person.
A model, as an abstraction of reality, provides a way to visualize reality to simplify thinking. A conceptual model shows how various concepts are interrelated and applies theories to predict or evaluate consequences of alternative actions. A conceptual model "gives direction to the search for relevant questions about the phenomena of central interest to a discipline and suggests solutions to practical problems" Four concepts are generally considered central to the discipline of nursing: the person who receives nursing care (the patient or client); the environment (society); nursing (goals, roles, functions); and health
phenomenon.
Model diagrams put into concrete designs all the ideas& their linkages The paradigm of the discipline guides the theory and the expression of the model.
- Foundation of knowledge
Person = Recipient of care Health = dynamic state of being Environment = factors surrounding person Nursing = diagnosis & treatment of health problems
- Nightingale > 1860 - Peplau > 1952 - Adellah > 1960 - Levine > 1966 - Johnson > 1968 - Orem > 1971 - Roy > 1979 - Parse > 1981 - Benner & Wrubel > 1989 - Artinian > 1991
(helping the patient dofor himself or herself)Supportivecare and emphasizing on educative (Helping patient tolearn self the importance of nurses role.
1.George B. Julia , Nursing Theories- The base for professional Nursing Practice , 3rd ed. Norwalk, Appleton and Lange. 2.Wills M.Evelyn, McEwen Melanie (2002). Theoretical Basis for Nursing Philadelphia. Lippincott Williamsand wilkins. 3.Meleis Ibrahim Afaf (1997) , Theoretical Nursing : Development and Progress 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott. 4.Taylor Carol,Lillis Carol (2001)The Art and Science Of Nursing Care 4th ed. Philadelphia, Lippincott. 5.Potter A Patricia, Perry G Anne (1992)Fundamentals Of Nursing Concepts Process and Practice 3rd ed. London Mosby Year Book