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  • 2 - Extensible Hyper Text Markup Language

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    werather
    75 Ansichten9 Seiten
    XHTML is a combination of HTML and XML (eXtensible markup language) XHTML documents must have One Root Element. HTML documents must have a DOCTYPE declaration.

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    2- Extensible Hyper Text Markup Language

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    XHTML is a combination of HTML and XML (eXtensible markup language) XHTML documents must have One Root Element. HTML documents must have a DOCTYPE declaration.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    75 Ansichten9 Seiten

    2 - Extensible Hyper Text Markup Language

    Hochgeladen von

    werather
    XHTML is a combination of HTML and XML (eXtensible markup language) XHTML documents must have One Root Element. HTML documents must have a DOCTYPE declaration.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Als PPT, PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
    Markieren Sie unangemessene Inhalte
    von 9

    XHTML

    ?Why XHTML
    Many pages contain BAD HTML
    <html>
    <head> <title>This is bad HTML</title>
    <body>
    <h1>Bad HTML
    </body>

    XML is a markup language where everything has


    to be marked up correctly, which results in "well-
    formed" documents
    ??So
    XML was designed to describe data and HTML was designed to
    display data
    XHTML is a combination of HTML and XML (EXtensible
    Markup Language)
    XHTML consists of all the elements in HTML 4.01 combined
    with the syntax of XML
    Today's market consists of different browser technologies, some
    browsers run Internet on computers, and some browsers run
    Internet on mobile phones or other small devices. The last-
    mentioned do not have the resources or power to interpret a
    "bad" markup language
    Therefore - by combining HTML and XML, and their strengths,
    we got a markup language that is useful now and in the future -
    XHTML
    XHTML vs. HTML
    XHTML elements must be
    properly nested

    HTML XHTML
    <ul> <ul>
    <li>Coffee</li> <li>Coffee</li>
    <li>Tea <li>Tea
    <ul> <ul>
    <li>Black tea</li> <li>Black tea</li>
    <li>Green tea</li> <li>Green tea</li>
    </ul> </ul>
    <li>Milk</li> </li>
    </ul> <li>Milk</li>
    </ul>
    XHTML vs. HTML
    XHTML Elements Must
    Always Be Closed

    XHTML
    HTML
    <p>This is a paragraph</p>
    <p>This is a paragraph
    <p>This is another
    <p>This is another paragraph paragraph</p>

    A break: <br> A break: <br />


    A horizontal rule: <hr> A horizontal rule: <hr />
    An image: <img src="happy.gif“ An image: <img
    > src="happy.gif“ />
    XHTML vs. HTML
    XHTML Elements Must Be
    In Lower Case

    XHTML
    HTML
    <body>
    <BODY>
    <p>This is a paragraph</p>
    <P>This is a paragraph</P>
    </body>
    </BODY>
    XHTML vs. HTML
    XHTML Documents Must Have One Root Element

    <html>
    <head> ... </head>
    <body> ... </body>
    </html>
    XHTML more syntax rules
    Attribute names must be in lower case
    HTML: <table WIDTH="100%">
    XHTML: <table width="100%">
    Attribute values must be quoted
    HTML: <table width=100%>
    XHTML: <table width="100%">
    Attribute minimization is forbidden
    HTML: <input readonly>
    XHTML: <input readonly=“readonly” />
    XHTML more syntax rules
    The id attribute replaces the name attribute
     HTML: <img src="picture.gif" name="picture1" />
     XHTML: <img src="picture.gif" id="picture1" />
    The XHTML DTD defines mandatory elements
     All XHTML documents must have a DOCTYPE
    declaration. The html, head and body elements must be
    present, and the title must be present inside the head
    element
    <!DOCTYPE Doctype goes here>
    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head> <title>Title goes here</title> </head>
    <body> </body>
    </html>

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