The Internet Protocol

Eliot

Grove
Friel

Danny Stuart

Anderson

OSI Model
Application Presentation Session

Transport
Network Data Link

Physical

The Network Layer

Navigating data Source Destination

Internet Protocol
Numbering scheme
Largest

network of computers

American

Registry of Internetwork Numbers (ARIN)

What is an IP address

A way to identify machines on a network

A unique identifier

IP usage

Used to connect to another computer

Allows transfers of files and e-mail

IP structure

IP addresses consist of four sections

Each section is 8 bits long Each section can range from 0 to 255 Written, for example, 128.35.0.72

IP structure
These

four sections represent the machine itself and the network it is on

network portion is assigned.

The The

host section is determined by the network administrator

IP structure
5

Classes of IP address A B C D and E

A reserved for governments B reserved for medium companies C reserved for small companies

Class Class Class

IP structure
Class
Class

D are reserved for multicasting

E are reserved for future use

IP structure

Class A begins 1 to 126 Class B begins 128 to 191 Class C begins 192 to 223

Reserved addresses
Addresses

beginning 127 are reserved for loopback and internal testing

for network address

xxx.0.0.0 reserved xxx.255.255.255

reserved for broadcast

IP Addresses
IP addresses are:
Unique Global and Standardised Essential

Subnetting - Why?
Division of local networks
Greater number of networks Simplifies addressing

Subnetting - How
Bits borrowed from host field
Network Network Network Network Host Subnet Host Host

Network

Network

Subnet

Subnet/Host

Subnetting -Example
130.5.0.0 130.5.2.144 255.255.255.0 130.5.2.0 - Network address - Host address - Subnet Mask - Subnet

Where do you want to go Tomorrow?

Computer controlled dwellings

Road and rail systems

Criminal tagging

The Internet Protocol

Running out!!
Upgraded

to IPv6

Thank you!

And goodnight!