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1 Pure Substance
Yes Element
No Compound
Yes Mixture
No Solution
Bell ringer
Sugar is in the
Insoluble- not
able to dissolve
Soluble- able to
dissolve in water
Solution Rate
1. Heat it
2. Stir it (agitation) 3. Crush it (increase surface area)
Questions
1. Why does soda go flat in the
summer? 2. Why does soda go flat even in the winter? 3. Why do we need to use hot water to dissolve Jello? 4. Knowing what you know about solution rate, what is the fastest way to make Koolaid?
Heat of Solution
When solutions form, energy is
Solution Rate
Particle Size: 1. Solution- smallest, completely
solvated, invisible to eyes 2. Suspension- largest particles, not able to be solvated, settles into layers 3. Colloid- a suspension that is partially solvated, can see with the aid of a light (Tyndall effect)
Concentration of Solutions
Percent by Mass
Concentration of Solutions
Molarity
M = moles Liters
Concentration of Solutions
Molality
m = moles kilogram
OH
+ H3O
OH-
+ H3O
Naming Acids
Binary Acids 2 elements, H and Oxyacids More than 2 elements H, something else, O per _____ ic 1 more O _____ ic
something else
name of element
H+ + NH3 NH4+
Concentration of Acids/Bases
Normality