1 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

Session Number
Presentation_ID
Next Generation Network
Complementing The Internet
For Converged Service


Sameer Padhye
Vice President, Worldwide Service Provider Marketing
ITU-T Workshop on NGN
July 9-10, 2003
2 2 2 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Agenda
PSTN & Internet trends & characteristics
Why this conversation now ?
NGN all IP vision
Emerging NGN Service Trends
Business, Consumer
Building the NGN
Architecture, Access, Edge, Transport, Core, Provisioning,
Reliability, Security
Transitions in SP Networks
Current, Emerging, Future
Interworking with legacy networks
Importance of Open Standards Interfaces
Summary
3 3 3 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Todays Carrier Networks
Telecommunications
Connection Oriented
Centralized intelligence and
control
HW Fault tolerance
Deterministic
Services integrated with
network, limited value-add
Low Latency
Tightly coupled
Mature Security
Data Communications
Connectionless Oriented
Distributed intelligence and
control
SW Fault tolerance
Non-Deterministic
Decouple services and
network, High Service
Flexibility
High Latency
Loosely coupled
Security evolving
4 4 4 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
PSTN And Internet
Key Characteristics are Complementary
Weakness
Strength
PSTN
Internet
Service Richness
Flexibility
Open
Reliability
Deterministic
Secure
Service Richness
Flexibility
Open
Reliability
Deterministic
Secure
5 5 5 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID

Trends in New Service Deployment
Trends
Consumers want business like services
Ubiquitous Communication Services(Any Access/Transport)
New Differentiated value-added services would evolve with the deployment
of broadband, high quality, secure services
End-to-End Service Enablement will be delivered thru packet intelligence
Customer Self-Management of network and Services using WEB
Technology
Consumer Business
Consumer Business
6 6 6 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Why this conversation now..?
Old business models being questioned due to
success of internet
SP NGNs to adopt IP based internet models except
try to make them better
Call control understandings for IP like SIP, MPLS
make it ready to carry voice and multimedia traffic
SPs need to rework their business models and start
growing profitably again again
Economies expected to become better and SP capex
expected to increase; SPs on verge of making
network infrastructure investment decisions
Credible equipment providers now being tested on
new metrics of staying power

7 7 7 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Perfection
Characteristics of the Ideal Network
Fusing the Best Properties of Todays Networks
onto a Common Lowest Cost Infrastructure
Mobility of the
GSM Network
Ubiquity/Reliability
of the PSTN
Bandwidth
of an Optical
Network
Latency Control
of an ATM
Network
Operational Ease
of Ethernet
Flexibility of the
Internet
Security of
Financial Funds
Transfers
8 8 8 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Mobility of the
GSM Network
Ubiquity/Reliability of
the PSTN
Bandwidth
of an Optical
Network
Latency Control of
an ATM Network
Operational Ease
of Ethernet
Flexibility of the
Internet
Content Richness of
Cable/Television
Security of a
Private Network
The Next Generation Network - Fusing The
Best Properties of Todays Networks
Next Generation
Network
9 9 9 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Internet
VPNs
Transport
Content Voice &
Video
Mobility
Enterprise
Small Business
Consumer
Next Generation Network
Delivering Converged Services
Packet-based
NGN
10 10 10 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Regional HQ
Branch 1 Branch 2 Branch 3
Content
Distribution
Hosting
Storage
Metro Ethernet
Managed
Internet Gateway
Managed Security
(IDS, Firewall)
Hosted IPT
Telephony
Regional Secure
Internet Gateway
Telecommuter
Access
MPLS VPN
Managed IP
Telephony
Cable/
DSL


VM
PSTN
Remote Access
Service
Provider
NGN
Corporate
Teleworker
Emerging NGN - Enabling Business
to leverage the Internet
11 11 11 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Emerging NGN Transforming Consumer
Service
End-to-End Intelligent Network
VoIP

VPN

Digital
Music
Gaming

HSD

NetPVR

Video &
xVoD

Home
Gateway

Bundle Services for the
connected Home
Security
12 12 12 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
The Next Generation Network
Architectural Concept


Service Rich Platform-Access agnostic
Common Packet-based Modular architecture
Multiservice/Multimedia convergence over IP
End-to-end packet intelligence
Broadband Capabilities
Open standards based platform
Interworking with legacy
OSS
Application
Signalling & Control
Switching & Routing
Transport
13 13 13 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Emerging NGN And The Internet
Service Convergence on IP


Multiservice IP
(or Multiservice
ATM Transport)

Services and
Applications
VPN-Aware
Networks
Content
VoIP Hosting eCommerce
Extranet Internet
NGN SP
Infrastructure
Multimedia eLearning
Intranet A
Multiservice
MPLS-Enabled
IP Network
Frame
Relay
ATM
IP-VPNs
IP is ubiquitous access service platform
Delivering services independently of access and core media
to all type of end-users (Residential, Soho, SMB, Enterprise)
End Users
Residential , SoHo , Small Pros , SME , Enterprises
PSTN
Mobile
14 14 14 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Full-service
Customer
Element
Efficient
Access and
Aggregation
Intelligent
Service
Edge
Multi-service
Core
Packet-aware
Transport
NGN - Packet Building Blocks
Integrated OSS
Application Aware
Network Services
Applications and Content
2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 14 14 14
SP Strategy 0603
Tej Kohli
Packet Intelligence
Standards based Signaling and Control
15 15 15 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
NGN Consumer Access
Multiple Broadband Access Options
DSL
Ethernet
Home Shopping
Eth. DTV Tuner
Second Line
VoIP
Residential
Gateway
Live Content
Video on Demand
Games Console
Notebook
PDA
Cable
Home
Security
Fiber
802.11b/g
Router
Set-top Box
16 16 16 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Service
Provider
Metro Ethernet Network
Remote Office 1
Regional
Headquarter
Remote Office 2
256 Kb
Frame Relay-Connected
Branches
256 Kb
Remote Office 3
10 Mbps
Ethernet
Ethernet-Connected
Branch
I/W Device
16
Fast Ethernet
User-Network Interface
(UNI)
NGN Business Access
Emergence of Metro Ethernet
A new access for the NGN is Metro Ethernet
17 17 17 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
NGN Edge Access Independent
Services
AAA
Director
y
Dial
ADSL
GGSN/PDSN
Notebook
PDA
WAP
Leased Line
PC
Internet
Corporate
VPN
Open Garden
802.11b
Content Services
Gateway
Cable
18 18 18 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
NGN Transport - Adding Packet-
Awareness for Internet/data traffic
Enterprise A
Enterprise A
SONET/SDH Ring
Enterprise C
Enterprise C
Enterprise B
Enterprise B
Enterprise C
Internet,
Long haul handoff and/or
Regional Net
SONET/SDH Ring
SONET/SDH Ring
Ethernet and IP switching and QoS
Integrated Ethernet switching and IP routing
VLAN support (802.1Q and QinQ)
Diff-serv QoS implementation
Efficient Ethernet transport over SONET/SDH
LEX, PPP/BCP and Cisco HDLC encapsulation
GFP encapsulation
HO-VCAT and LO-VCAT with LCAS
Efficient Ethernet transport over DWDM
GigE transport over DWDM
10GigE transport over DWDM
Point-to-point
Point-to-multi-point
Shared Ring
2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 7740_03_2003_c1
19 19 19 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
MPLS
Frame-Relay
RPR
Metro
RPR
WAN
Ethernet
Converged Core
Future
IP/Packet-based
Multiservice
IP/MPLS aware end-to-end
Simplified provisioning
Highly scalabIe
Capex and OPEX efficient
Consolidated
Multiservice
NGN Core
Multiple Interworked Networks
Today
Connection oriented
End-to-end provisioning
Scalability issues
Capex intensive
Not Opex efficient
CAPEX/OPEX
Frame-Relay
TDM
Internet
MPLS
DSL
ATM
Ethernet
ATM
NGN Core - Evolving Internet to
Multiservice IP Core
20 20 20 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
L3 Architecture
- IP as the service
convergence layer
- Distributed IP architecture
- Transport voice over IP

Building The NGN Core
IP/MPLS
NGN
Core
ATM Core
Network
Ethernet
IP
ATM
Frame Relay
M
P
L
S

M
P
L
S

IP / MPLS
Enhance Switching /
Routing performance
and system availability
PSTN Core
Network
V
L2 Architecture
- Evolve core to support
L2 trunking over IP/ MPLS
- use L2 provider
provisioned VPN
Evolve SP Edge to
support L3+
IP / MPLS and L2
services
21 21 21 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
NGN SSG Mobility Bringing Control
& Dynamic Policy Capabilities
Internet
SSG
SSG Services
VPN
SLA
Voice
Video
Games
etc
User Control
Login
Self provisioning
Content
Bandwidth
QoS
PPPoA
PPPoE
Wireless LAN
Mobile Wireless
Broadband
Access
Methods
Billing
Flat-Rate
Post-paid
Pre-paid
By Service
By Application
Identity
Key to
ownership
Application to
Network
Authentication
Single Sign On
Device Identity
22 22 22 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Programmable Network Layer
Programmable and Physical Network Layers
NGN Building an Internet OSS
Web-based Management & provisioning
Network Devices
Common
Services
Event
Mgmt
IP Mgmt
DNS, DHCP
Addressing
Intelligent
Agents
Inventory and
Topology
Identity and
Security
Workflow,
GUI and APIs
CIA
Customer Portal
Assurance
Sales
Order
Handling
Problem
Resolution
Perf/SLA
Reporting
Invoicing
and Rating
Service Product Development and Maintenance
Network and Systems Management
Network
Planning
Element
Management
Maintenance
Restoration
Network
Monitoring
Service
Creation
Service
Inventory
Service
Quality
Mediation
Aggregation
Customer Care
Fulfillment Billing
Network
Provisioning
Service
Provisioning
Cisco + ISV Cisco ISV
P
r
o
g
r
a
m
m
a
b
l
e

N
e
t
w
o
r
k

I
n
f
r
a
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e

22 2002, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
4
2
1
3
23 23 23 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
NGN Building an Internet OSS
Today, Most SPs Vertically Integrated
Customer
Service
Resource
Databases of
Record

Highly integrated vertical process flow
Organizational silos
Little/no horizontal process flow
No end-to-end customer service view
Customer Relationship Mgmt
Service Mgmt
Resource Mgmt
Supplier/Partner Mgmt
Telemanagement Forum
24 24 24 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
NGN Building an Internet OSS
Introduce Modularity, Increase Customer Centricity
Resource
OSS supporting future NGN
Consolidate service mgmt layer
Introduce service modularity, reusability
Re-structure service DBoR
Provide end-to-end service view
Evolve customer-centric service ops

OSS supporting legacy platforms

Customer Relationship Mgmt
Service Mgmt
Resource Mgmt
Supplier/Partner Mgmt
Customer
Service
Databases of
Record
25 25 25 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
NGN Building an Internet OSS
Migrate Legacy Customers to NGN Services
Resource

Customer Relationship Mgmt
Service Mgmt
Resource Mgmt
Supplier/Partner Mgmt
Systematic migration of customers to NGN services platform
Up-sell value-added services after migration
Customer
Service
Databases of
Record
26 26 26 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Enterprise
Backbone
Enterprise
Premise Edge
Service Provider
Aggregation
Edge
Service Provider
Core
NGN Making Internet Reliable
MPLS Fast
Reroute - Node
Protection
Nonstop
Forwarding with
Stateful
Switchover
Gateway Load
Balancing Protocol
Stateful NAT
Stateful IPsec
Multicast
Sub-Second
Convergence
Routing Protocol Convergence Enhancements
27 27 27 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Resilient Link Layer
Resilient Routing Resilient IP Services
Resilient MPLS
NGN Making the Business-class Internet
Four Dimensions of Resiliency
Continuous packet forwarding
Network fault isolation
Fast network convergence
Fast convergence for Multicast
paths
First hop resiliency with load sharing
Stateful address translation
Stateful recovery of security VPN
sessions
Connection state backup and
uninterrupted WAN connectivity
ATM
Frame Relay
PPP/MLPPP
HDLC
Ethernet
Fast rerouting of traffic for link,
node or path failures
Bandwidth allocation and
protection services
28 28 28 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Memory
File Systems
Rate Limiting
etc.
Secure OS
Crypto
PKI
IDS
FW

Security Technologies
Ease of Use
Configuration/provisioning
Auditing
Image Distribution
etc.
Manageability
Technologies
Quality of Service
Classification
Access Control Lists
AAA
Passwords
WLAN: 802.1x, LEAP, SIMM
Access Control
NGN Delivering Integrated Security
Network
Infrastructure
Security
Protocols
Secure
Routing
29 29 29 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
SP Core
Transport
Enterprise
SMB
SP Multiservice
Edge
Core Attributes
Multiservice
Smooth Scalability
Capacity & Infrastructure
Quality of Service
Security & Protection
Investment Protection
Consumer
Edge Attributes
Scalability
Feature Richness
Customer control
Service Selection
Interworking
High & low speed aggr

NGN Attributes
Summary
Reliable
& Secure
Service Richness & Deterministic
Transport Attributes
Packet-awareness
Efficient Ethernet support
Access Technologies
DSL
Cable
PL
Ethernet
Wireless

30 30 30 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Current SP Networks
Separate networks for
voice, data
Circuit switched network
for voice
Voice network still
revenue/profit producing
Mobile network
fastest growing!
Mobile
Data Network
PSTN TDM
ISUP
Signaling
CAS
Class 5
Switch
Class 4
Switches
DSS1
NCP
IP
ATM
FR
DSS2
PNNI
H.323
Q.922
Class 4
31 31 31 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Emerging Technologies Service Provider
Networks
Mobile
Data Network
PSTN TDM
ISUP
Signaling
CAS
Class 5
Switch
Class 4
Switches
DSS1
IP
ATM
FR
Q.2931
PNNI
SIP
ATM/IP
Technology available to modernize
TDM network BICC; allows
Packetization/Modernization of TDM
networks
Combined wireless and wire line
traffic growing
Transport Independent Signaling
mechanisms defined, BICC, SIP
Many Service Providers still prefer
ATM transport
32 32 32 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Future SP Networks
Mobile
Convergence of voice and
data networks
Transport independent
signaling mechanisms
BICC is important technology
in wireless and TDM network
Backbone transport packetized
Many Service Providers still
have ATM transport
BICC/SIP-T
Signaling Network
MG
PSTN TO EO
ATM
/IP
H.248
MGC MGC
Network
Edge
Node
ATM or IP
Network
Network
Edge
Node
PSTN EO TO
MG
H.248
33 33 33 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Insertion of IP Infrastructure
Mobile
PSTN TDM
BICC
Signaling?
IP
SIP
Based
PSTN TDM
SIP-T SIP-T
BICC
34 34 34 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
VoIP/VoATM/PSTN
Interworking Strategy
IP ATM
BICC SIP-T
VoIP
SIP
Router
MG
Router
MG
MG MG
DSS1
(e.g.) H.248
PSTN
ISUP
Signaling
Media Gateway Control
Bearer Connection
Interworking
MG
MGC
Interworking
MGC
MGC
Products providing inter-working
between IP, ATM networks and
PSTN are mandatory.
Cisco is very active in facilitating
PSTN/SIP/BICC inter-working in
ITU.
35 35 35 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Adoption of BICC In Mobile Networks
SGSN GGSN
MGC
MG
MGC
MG
Call Agent
UTRA
N 3G
Radio
Base
Station
PSTN
Packet Switched Domain
B I C C B I C C
IUCS
GMSC
Server
MSC
Server
ATM/IP
MSC
Bearer
MG
Mobile H.248 H.248 H.248
GMSC
Bearer
SS7
ATM/IP
MG
MGC
MG
MGC
ATM/IP
3GPP: 3rd Gen. Partnership
Project
UTRAN: UMTS Terrestrial Radio
Access Network
GERAN: GSM Edge Radio Access Network
MSC: Mobile Services Switching Center
GMSC: Gateway Mobile Services Switching Center
SGSN: Serving GPRS Support Node
GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node
IUCS: Interface between UTRAN and MSC
Circuit Switched Domain
Will Adoption of BICC in UMTS
Lead to BICC Deployments in
Fixed TDM Networks?
36 36 36 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Focus on Standards
By focusing on ITU and other global stds,
Cisco is emphasizing Carrier Class on all
its products
By focusing on meeting ITU and other
global standards Recommendations on
Performance, Reliability, Availability Cisco
is addressing carrier class requirements
37 37 37 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Future Commitment
Cisco fully committed to open stds interfaces for
intercarrier & multi-vendor interoperability
Putting optimum resources behind participating
in IETF, IEEE, ITU-T and various Forums
Helping in driving towards consistency across
divergent standards activities
Encouraging strong stds focus on products
38 38 38 2001, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Presentation_ID
Summary
SP Next Generation Networks must become a
more reliable and deliver Business-class internet
Inter-working between SP NGN networks with the
PSTN and the Internet are mandatory
Interconnections between carriers for IP based
services are becoming important
New investment, business model environments
require rethinking past paradigms
Network version of Moores Law mandates clear
understanding of NGN and where equipment
investments will be made
2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 39 39 39 CPN Ops Symp_030316