0 Bewertungen0% fanden dieses Dokument nützlich (0 Abstimmungen)
86 Ansichten31 Seiten
This document discusses four types of river systems: braided, meandering, anastomosing, and straight. It provides details on braided and meandering rivers, including characteristics, examples of each, and how their sediments are deposited. Braided rivers are common in mountainous areas and have high seasonal variability, depositing sands with ripples and cross-beds. Meandering rivers are more common in coastal plains, have continuous flow, and form point bars and abandoned meander scars filled with clays.
This document discusses four types of river systems: braided, meandering, anastomosing, and straight. It provides details on braided and meandering rivers, including characteristics, examples of each, and how their sediments are deposited. Braided rivers are common in mountainous areas and have high seasonal variability, depositing sands with ripples and cross-beds. Meandering rivers are more common in coastal plains, have continuous flow, and form point bars and abandoned meander scars filled with clays.
This document discusses four types of river systems: braided, meandering, anastomosing, and straight. It provides details on braided and meandering rivers, including characteristics, examples of each, and how their sediments are deposited. Braided rivers are common in mountainous areas and have high seasonal variability, depositing sands with ripples and cross-beds. Meandering rivers are more common in coastal plains, have continuous flow, and form point bars and abandoned meander scars filled with clays.
anastamosing and straight Grand Canyon, erosion River incision in Indus Suture Zone River types Links between sinuosity and slope Anastomosing river stratigraphy Braided rivers Typically developed in mountainous terrain on higher gradients. Typified by high degree of seasonality. Permanent channels with ripple crossed bedded sands develop during periods of low flow. These channels meander between sand bars that are active only during flood stage, these develop larger scale cross beds. Sediments are typically sandy and pebbly, usually moderate to well sorted, texturally moderately mature. Ancient example- Devonian Old Red Sandstone. Modern example - Saskatchewan River. Braided River Model Braided River Model and stratigraphy Braided River Braided geometry, Matanuksa River, Alaska Braided River, Nubra, India Braided River, Shyok River, India Anastomosing River, Indian foreland Channel sandstone facies Meandering Rivers Typically developed in coastal plain areas, lower gradient. More continuous flow, finer grained sediment than braided. Channel sediment is marked by the deep stream migration of meanders and the construction of cross laminated sands on point bars in the inner bends of meanders. Channels are separated by levees from flood plains that are comprised of finer grained muds and sands deposited after breach of levee during flood stage, usually vegetated. Flood stage can lead to cut-off of meanders and break- through of river. Meandering Rivers, contd. Abandoned meanders become Ox-bow lakes, filled by clays. Meandering river deposits typified by fining- upward stratigraphy. Sediments are typically sandy, silty and clayey. Well sorted. Sandstones form isolated channels in finer background. Ancient example- Jurassic, Brent Group of North Sea. Modern example - Brazos and Mississippi Rivers.
Meanders in the Amazon Basin McKenzie River meanders and glacial lakes Ox Bow Lake/meanders Point bar deposits Braided versus meandering river type sections Impact of sinuosity on stratigraphy Channel migration-Ganges Ganges and Himalaya thrust front Indus River and tectonic uplift, Kohat Plateau Effect of tectonism on location of rivers Fluvial facies examples Indus Molasse, fluvial sandstone Slumped sediment, modern Indus River Climbing wave ripples, Indus River
Geo Arch PaFloodplain Sediment Facies Analysis and Its Role in The Investigation of Archaeological Site Stratigraphy in The Midwestern United Statesper