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3G2G Handover and
reselection
ISSUE 1.0
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Page 1
Chapter 1 Cell selection and reselection
Chapter 2 Inter-system Hard Handover
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Page 2

Mise sous tension / couverture retrouve
Rseau et technologie daccs
prfrs de lutilisateur
Dernier rseau et technologie
daccs utiliss

Liste des autres rseaux
Rseau et technologie daccs
prfrs de loprateur

Dernier rseau utilis

Rseau prfr

Liste des autres Rseaux
Slection de rseau
4
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Page 3
Squal et Srxlev sont les deux critres de slection dune cellule:
RSCP: niveau de champ
Slection dune cellule WCDMA
Squal >0

Srxlev >0
Ec/No: interference
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Page 4
SintraSearch(12dB)
SinterSearch(8dB)
SsearchRAT(4dB)
CPICH EcNo- qQualMin
Aucune possibilit de re-slection
Possibilit de re-slectionner seulement les cellules
intra-frquence WCDMA
Possibilit de re-slectionner seulement les cellules WCDMA
intra/inter- frquence.
Possibilit de re-slectionner les cellules WCDMA intra/inter-
frquence et inter-RAT.
Les paramtres de la cellule serveuse Sintrasearch, Sintersearch &
SsearchRAT sont compars avec Squal (CPICH Ec/No - Qqualmin).
10
Le dclenchement de le re-slection
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Page 5
1r rangement: de toute les cellules bas
sur CPICH RSCP (WCDMA) & RSSI (GSM)

Rs = CPICH RSCP + Qhyst1(0dB)
Rn= Rxlev(n) - Qoffset1 (0 dB)
Rn (GSM) > Rs (WCDMA)
And
Rxlev (GSM) >QrxlevMin(-101dBm)
Yes No
re-selection
dune cellule GSM
voisines WCDMA ou GSM
calcules avec le paramtre
offset
UE dmarre les mesures GSM si
Squal < sSearchRAT(4 dB)
Le deuxime rangement seulement
pour les cellules WCDMA bas
sur CPICH Ec/No
Rs = CPICH Ec/No + Qhyst2 (2dB)
Rn=CPICH_Ec/No(n)-Qoffset2 (0dB)
re-selection de cellule
WCDMA ayant la plus
Grande valeur de R
cellule WCDMA serveuse
Calcule avec hysteresis
Algorithme de reslection
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Page 6
Chapter 1 Cell selection and reselection
Chapter 2 Inter-system Hard Handover
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Page 7
Chapter 2 Inter-system Hard Handover
2.1 Introduction
3. 2 Handover Algorithm
3.3 Key Parameters
3.4 Signaling flow
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Page 8
The Brief Introduction of 3G 2G Handover
Application scenarios
WCDMA FDD <>GSM
Characters
GSM is used as an access technology after handover
Compressed mode should be used to help the measurement
Advantages
For coverage, it can solve the problems from one system to another system
For capacity, it can enhance the utilizing efficiency of old equipments
Disadvantages
The flow is complicated, and it demands higher compatibility for equipments
Demands more complicated UE
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Page 9
Compressed Mode Initiated
The inter-system measurement (GSM measurement)
Measurement type:
GSM Carrier RSSI
BSIC Identification
BSIC Reconfirmation
The process of measurement: layer 1 filter, layer 3 filter
Measurement reporting
Event reporting
2D Event: initiate GSM measurement
2F Event: stop GSM measurement
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Page 10

Les rsultats de mesure des cellules GSM voisines doivent satisfaire lquation suivante

AVE_RXLEV_NCELL(n)>AdjgRxLevMinHO
Decision Algorithm
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Page 11
BSIC Verification
Le mobile se synchronise la cellule GSM avant lexcution du handover.

Vrifier lidentification de la cellule GSM voisine au cas o deux cellule
GSM voisines ou plus utilisent la mme frquence BCCH.
Dclenchement ISHO Cellule cible trouve Commande de ISHO
WCDMA Mesures RSSI Vrification BSIC
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Page 12
Chapter 2 Inter-system Hard Handover
2.1 Introduction
3. 2 Handover Algorithm
3.3 Key Parameters
3.4 Signaling flow
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Page 13
Mesures dans le mobile
CPICH RSCP CPICH Ec/No
Mobile entre en mode
compress
GSM rapporte les mesures
RSSI
Conditions sur les
cellules vrifies?

Mobile entre en mode
compress

GSM rapporte les mesures
BSIC
Initier Handover
PS
CS
Handover Algorithm
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Page 14
Decision Algorithm
Inter-system handover caused by coverage
Event reporting:
3A eventThe estimated quality value of the used UTRAN
frequency is lower than a certain threshold, and that of the other
system is higher than a certain threshold .
Periodic reporting:
EvaluationAccording to the periodic reported GSM RSSI
measurement value and the BSIC confirming state of target cell of
GSM system, and meanwhile the UE evaluates the GSM RSSI of
target cell is greater than the absolute threshold, then consider
the cell confirmed by BSIC.
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Page 15
Decision Algorithm
Inter-system handover caused by non-coverage
Event reporting
3C event: The estimated quality value of the other
system is higher than a absolute threshold.
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Chapter 2 Inter-system Hard Handover
2.1 Introduction
3. 2 Handover Algorithm
3.3 Key Parameters
3.4 Signaling flow
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Page 17
Key Parameters (I)
Inter-system handover caused by coverage parameters
Inter-system measurement initiated and stopped threshold:
Considering the different demands of CPICH Ec/No and CPICH
RSCP for PS domain and CS domain, the different 2D and 2F
parameters are configured
Inter-system measurement values (2D, 2F)
CPICH Ec/No
CPICH RSCP
BSIC confirmed (Optional)
Inter-system handover caused by coverage parameters
configure the GSM RSSI threshold of CS domain and PS
domain separately
Using inter-system frequency quality handover threshold
Configure the delay trigger time, hysteresis for each event
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Page 18
Key Parameters (II)
Inter-system handover caused by non-coverage parameters
The period of inter-system measurement report
The decision threshold for inter-system handover: configure the
CS, PS, signaling separately
Time delay trigger : configure BSIC with acknowledged and
unacknowledged mode
Inter-frequency measurement layer 3 filter coefficient and
hysteresis
Penalty time
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Page 19
Chapter 2 Inter-system Hard Handover
2.1 Introduction
3. 2 Handover Algorithm
3.3 Key Parameters
3.4 Signaling flow
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Page 20

1. Relocation
Required
2. Prepare
Handover
3. Handover
Request
4. Handover
Request Ack
12. Iu Release
Command
13. Iu Release
Complete 14. Send End
Signal Response
5. Prepare
Handover
Response
6. Relocation
Command
7. DCCH : Handover
from UTRAN Command

8. Handover
Detect
9. Handover Complete

10. Handover
Complete
11. Send
End
Signal
Request

UE
Node B SRNC CN MSC BSC
Inter-system Handover Flow
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