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Compute the load that the compression member
can resist (o
c
A).
Check.
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CROSS SECTIONAL SHAPES FOR COMPRESSION
AND BUILT-UP SECTION
Rolled steel sections
Built -up or fabricated members
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Rolled steel sections
(a) Single Angle
(b) Double Angle
(c) Tee
(d) Channel
(e) Hollow Circular
Section (CHS)
(f) Rectangular Hollow
Section (RHS)
Cross Section Shapes for Rolled Steel Compression Members
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Built -up or fabricated compression members
(b) Box Section (c) Box Section
(d) Plated I Section (e) Built - up I Section (f) Built-up Box Section
(a) Box Section
Fig 7: Cross Section Shapes for Built -
up or fabricated Compression Members
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Design considerations for laced and battened
columns
(a) Single Lacing
(b) Double Lacing (c) Battens
Built-up column members
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Design considerations for laced and battened
columns
The strength of the battened column is
evaluated from
( ) ( )
e y
2
e b y e b y
c
f
2
1 f
2
1 f
+ +
+ +
=
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Base plates for concentrically
loaded columns
Anchor
bolts
Concrete
footing
Angle
Column base plates
Anchor bolt
Anchor Bolt
(a)
(b)
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Base plates for concentrically loaded
columns
Procedure for Design of a slab base plate
for axial load only (pinned connection):
Determine the factored axial load and
shear at the column base.
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Base plates for concentrically loaded
columns
Decide on the number and type of holding
down bolts to resist shear and tension.
Maximum allowable bearing
strength = 0.4 f
cu
Determine base plate thickness t;
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Base plates for concentrically loaded
columns
For I, H, channel, box or RHS columns
But not less than the thickness of the flange of the
supported column.
( )
2 2
3 . 0
5 . 2
b a
f
w
t
yp
=
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Base plates for concentrically loaded
columns
w = pressure in N/mm
2
on underside of
plate, assuming a uniform distribution.
a = larger plate projection from column
b = smaller plate projection from column
f
yp
= design strength of plate, but not
greater than 250 N/mm
2
divided by
m
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Base plates for concentrically loaded
columns
Base plates subjected to concentric forces
a
b
b
2
t
f
t
f
a t
f1
t
f2
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Base plates for concentrically loaded
columns
Check for adequacy of weld.
Select weld size.
check shear stress on weld .
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Base plates for concentrically loaded
columns
Vector sum of all the stresses carried by the
weld must not exceed p
w,
the design strength,
of the weld.
Check for bolt. Check maximum co-existent
factored shear and tension, if any, on the
holding down bolts.
Check the bolts for adequacy.
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Design of columns using multiple column curves
is discussed
Additional provision required for accounting for
heavily welded sections are detailed.
Built-up fabricated members frequently employed
are discussed in detail.
Design guidance is provided for laced/battened
columns.
Effective lengths for various end conditions are
listed
A simple method of designing a base plate for an
axially loaded column is proposed.
CONCLUSION
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