SET OF CUSTOMS LAW, THE LAW RULES RELATING TO THE PRODUCTION,
EXCHANGE AND CONSUMPTION OF GOODS AND SERVICES.
AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM CONSISTS OF A SET OF CONTROLS TO DETERMINE HOW MANY RESOURCES USED TO SATISFY THE REQUIREMENTS OF THERE ARE 5 BASIC FEATURES OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM:
PROPERTY OWNERSHIP
STARTUP COMPANY
ECONOMIC INCENTIVES
PRICING MECHANISM
MARKET COMPETITION TYPE OF ECONOMY SYSTEM CAPITALISM SOCIALISM COMUNISM MIXED ECONOMY ISLAMIC ECONOMY CAPITALISM Derived from the word capital (English: capital), which means "capital" This system was introduced by Karl Marx economic and social system that tends toward the accumulation of wealth by individuals without government interference and seeks profit
Capitalist economic system driven by market forces in determining the production, cost, pricing of goods and services, investment and income
capitalist thought this system creates an obvious disparity between the rich and the poor. System contrary to this ideology was communism and socialism. In this system individu will own the source and wealth without any distrubted.
There solutions economic power there is economic freedom maximum efficiency there are power users misuse of resources effect externalities lack of public product monopoly power exists lack of laborers SOCIALISM This system is also known as the central planning system An economic system whose goal is to serve the society, is general, not specific individuals. Factor of production or economic resources controlled by the state, individuals are not given the freedom to have it. government is directly involved in regulating economic activity. Large scale production As the owner of the factor of production, government be able to perform large-scale production Fairness opinion distribution With the guarantee of individual rights and restrictions on amassing wealth to a handful of the country, the distribution of income in the system more fair.
Expenditure without rival Monopolists (the government) in production can avoid competition.Thus, production costs will be lower.Low prices give welfare to consumers. Economic stability Economy becomes more stable because of the planning and control by the government. MISTAKES IN DECISION MAKING Economic decisions are determined by a small group of government at the federal level. Risk of making wrong decisions is high, and this can affect the welfare of the people.
LESS INITIATIVE AND MOTIVATION Individual's right to acquire the basic necessities but are not allowed to accumulate wealth independently. This situation does not encourage them to continue to work and work hard NO DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION Without competition, new technologies and innovations can not flourishing. This resulted in the economic system continues to lag behind and do not grow. COMUNISM (SOVIET UNION) Introduced by Karl Marx as the final stage in human society.
Type promote socio-economic growth of a classless society based on common ownership and control of the factors of production and property in general.
The system aims to integrate the management of all economic resources.
Main idea was simple: Free the lower class from poverty and give the poor fighting chance. IN ORDER TO LIBERATE LOWER CLASS,THE GOVERNMENT WOULD HAVE TO CONTROL ALL MEAN OF PRODUCTION.
COMMUNISME IS A SYSTEM OG GOVERNMENT AND IDEALS WHERE ALL PEOPLE ARE CONSIDERED EQUAL IN AN ATTEMPT TO CREATE A FAIRER SOCIETY.
INHERITANCE AND OWNING A BUSINESS FOR PRIVATE GAIN FOR EXAMPLE IS FORBIDDEN Fairness distribution,all people get Economic problems rarely occur Any expenditure activities run smoothly Can provide the perfect designation and sufficient labor The freedom of each individual to progress stalled. There is no competition between the public People do not have any ownership of the resource Encourage people to avoid work. Collective ownership would not be efficient. DIFFERENCE CAPITALISME SOSIALISM KOMUNUSIM SOURCE OWNERSHIP INDIVIDUAL GOVERNMENT GOVERNMENT COMPETITION MARKETING HAS COMPETITION NOT HAS COMPETITION NOT HAS COMPETITION PRICE MECHANISMS FIRMS CONTROL GOVERNMENT GOVERMENT ECONOMIC PROGRESS FAST PROGRESS SLOW PROGRESS SLOW PROGRESS TECNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT FAST DEVELOPMENT SLOW DEVELOPMENT SLOW DEVELOPMENT