RIZALS LIFE, WORKS

AND WRITINGS
MS. UESENI GUNSI-GABRIEL
Social Science Department

R.A. 1425 / Rizal Law
Established on June 12, 1956
Proponents: Jose P. Laurel Sr., Claro M.
Recto,
Made effective on August 16, 1956
It requires the curricula of private and
public schools, colleges and universities
courses to include the life, works and
writings of Jose Rizal, particularly his
novels Noli Me Tangere and El
Filibusterismo.
Provisions
1. To teach Filipino students nationalism
or love of country as expressed in the
life and writings of Jose Rizal
2. to make Rizals Noli Me Tangere and
El Filibusterismo required reading in
schools
- unexpurgated or uncensored
version
3. Exemption from the reading of the
novels, based on religious belief, is
available, but not exemption from the
course.
4. directs schools to keep an adequate
number of copies of the novels in their
libraries.
5. have the novels translated into the
major Philippine languages, cause them
to be printed in cheap, popular editions
ANG MUNDO AT EUROPA
NOONG IKA-19 DANTAON
1. Industriyalisasyon aplikasyon ng
siyensya
Kaunlaran sa ekonomiya
Mga problema sa lipunan
2. Rebolusyong Pranses 1789
Liberalismo



Paghina ng kapangyarihan ng
Simbahang Katolika at mga Hari
Divine right vs. enlightened despots
Equality, liberty and fraternity

ANG MGA KAISIPAN AT
PAGBABAGONG ITO AY KUMALAT
SA EUROPA AT BUONG MUNDO


EPEKTO SA ESPANYA
Conservatives vs. Liberals
1812 Constitution
1873 proclaimed as a Republic
ANG PILIPINAS NOONG
IKA-19 DANTAON
1. EKONOMIK
Pagbubukas sa pandaigdigang kalakalan
noong 1834
Daungan: Sual (Pangasinan), Iloilo at
Zamboanga 1855, Cebu (1860), Legaspi
at Leyte (1873)
Cash crops: bigas, asukal, abaka, atbp.
PRAYLE (Panginoong Maylupa)

INQUILINO

KASAMA

paglitaw ng middle class na nanguna sa
paghingi ng pagbabago sa pulitika
2. PULITIKAL
Naapektuhan ng anumang pangyayaring
naganap sa Espanya
Mga Pilipinong nakarating sa Espanya ang
nanguna sa paghingi ng pagbabago


3. SOSYO-PULITIKAL
Papel ng edukasyon
Ilustrado: mga taong naliwanagan dahil
sa edukasyon
Jesuit-run
Ateneo Municipal
Escuela Normal de Maestros

4. RELIGIOUS
Karamihan ng mga ilustrado ay anti-
friars o kaya naman ay anti-Catholic
Secularization crux was on Feb. 1872
a. Jose Burgos described by La Nacion
as a Spaniard born in the Philippines,
parish priest of the Manila Cathedral,
and a man of rather social graces.
(Guerrero, The First Filipino, p3)
b. Jacinto Zamora Spaniard born in
the Philippines and a parish priest of
Marikina


c. Mariano Gomez parish priest of
Bacoor, Chinese half-breed

PROPAGANDA KATIPUNAN
LAYUNNIN
Asimilasyon Kalayaan
PINUNO Jose Rizal, Marcelo H.
del Pilar, atbp.
Andres
Bonifacio, atbp.
KASAPI
Mula upper at middle class,
ilustrado, kalalakihan
Karamihan ay lower
class pero may ilan
ding middle class
PAGKATA
TAG
1860-1890s July 7, 1892
PAHAYAG
AN
La Solidaridad Kalayaan
END
RESULT
DI
NAGTAGUMPAY
NABUNYAG
Family Tree
Concepcion
Josefa Rizal
Soledad Rizal
Paciano Mercado
Concepcion
Family Tree

Father - Don Francisco Mercado
Mother - Dona Teodora Alonso
Siblings:
1. Saturnina Rizal Mercado (1850-1913), Rizal's eldest sibling. She
was the wife of Manuel T. Hidalgo of Tanauan, Batangas.
2. Paciano Rizal Mercado (1851-1930) was Rizal's only brother. He
was the second child in the family.
3. Narcisa Rizal Mercado (1852-1939) was Rizal's sister and the
third child in the family. She was married to Antonio Lopez of
Morong, Rizal.
4. Olympia Rizal Mercado (1855-1887), was Jose Rizal's sister. She
was the fourth child in the Rizal Mercado family. She was
married to Silvestre Ubaldo, and died of childbirth in 1887.
5. Lucia Rizal Mercado (1857-1919), was Rizal's sister and the
fifth child of the Rizal Mercado family. She was the wife of
Mariano Herbosa







Family Tree
6. Maria Rizal Mercado (1859-1945), was Rizal's sister. She was the sixth
child in the Mercado family. She was the wife of Daniel Faustino Cruz of
Bian, Laguna.
7. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercaso y Alonso Realonda (1861-1896)
8. Concepcion Rizal (1862-1865). The eight child. Died at the age of three.
9. Josefa Rizal (1865-1945).The ninth child. An epileptic, died a spinster.
10. Trinidad Rizal(1868-1951).The tenth child. Died a spinster and the last of
the family to die.
11. Soledad Rizal Mercado (1870-1929), was the sister of Jose Rizal Mercado
and the youngest child in the Rizal Mercado family. She was the wife of
Pantaleon Quintero