2 Year 1 Command and Question

Represent numbers 1 ~ 9
How to move up lower beads?

Using the thumb
1, move up 1
Using the thumb
2, move up 2
Using the thumb
3, move up 3
Using the thumb
4, move up 4
2 + 1 =

2, move up 2;
Plus 1, move up 1;
Equals 3.

Direct Addition To 9
Listen abacus calculation.

2 + 5 =
2, move up 2;
Plus 5, move up 5;
Equals 7.

2 + 6 =
2, move up 2;
Plus 6 , move up 6 ;
Equals 8.

3 + 1 + 5 =
3, move up 3 ;
Plus 1, move up 1;
Plus 5, move up 5 ;
Equals 9 .

DIRECT ADDITION TO 9
1 + 1 =
1 + 3 =
2 + 2 =
2 + 1 =
3 + 1 =
1 + 2 =
1 + 1 + 2 =
2 + 1 + 1 =
1 + 2 + 1 =
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 =
1 + 5 =
1 + 6 =
1 + 7 =
1 + 8 =
2 + 6 + 1 =
1 + 3 + 5 =
1 + 1 + 7 =
6 + 1 + 2 =
7 + 1 + 1 =
5 + 2 + 2 =
Answers
2
4
4
3
4
3
4
4
4
4
6
7
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
1. 1 + 1 + 1 =
2. 5 + 2 + 2 =
3. 1 + 7 + 1 =
4. 2 + 5 + 1 =
5. 3 + 1 + 5 =
6. 6 + 1 + 1 =
7. 1 + 2 + 1 =
8. 2 + 5 + 2 =
1. 1 + 5 + 3 =
2. 2 + 5 + 2 =
3. 1 + 6 + 1 =
4. 2 + 1 + 5 =
5. 1 + 1 + 7 =
6. 1 + 1 + 2 =
7. 2 + 1 + 5 + 1=
8. 5 + 1 + 1 + 2 =
1. 1 + 1 + 5 + 2 =
2. 1 + 1 + 1 + 6 =
3. 5 + 1 + 1 + 2 =
4. 6 + 1 + 1 + 1 =
5. 5 + 1 + 2 + 1 =
6. 1 + 6 + 1 + 1 =
7. 2 + 5 + 1 + 1 =
8. 1 + 1 + 6 + 1 =
3 1 =
3, move up 3;
Minus 1, move down 1;
Equals 2.

Direct Subtraction To 9
7 5 =
7, move up 7;
Equals 2.

8 6 =
8, move up 8 ;
Equals 2.

9 6 2 =
9, move up 9 ;
Equals 1.

Lets practise
2 - 1 =
3 - 1 =
2 - 2 =
4 - 1 =
6 - 1 =
9 - 6 =
8 - 3 =
9 - 8 =
7 - 6 =
9 - 4 =
6 - 1 - 5 =
8 - 1 - 6 =
7 - 5 - 1 =
9 - 2 6 =
8 - 6 - 1 =
7 - 6 - 1 =
9 - 5 - 2 - 1 =
8 - 2 - 1 - 5 =
7 - 1 - 1 - 5 =
9 - 7 - 1 - 1 =
Answers
1
2
0
3
5
3
5
1
1
5
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
DIRECT SUBTRACTION TO 9
1. 3 1 1 =
2. 8 1 2 =
3. 9 6 2 =
4. 7 5 1 =
5. 4 1 2 =
6. 6 1 5 =
7. 9 2 1 =
8. 3 1 2 =
1. 8 1 5 =
2. 9 1 5 =
3. 7 1 1 =
4. 9 3 1 =
5. 9 7 1 =
6. 7 2 5 =
7. 8 6 1 =
8. 4 1 1 =
1. 4 2 2 =
2. 3 1 1 =
3. 6 1 5 =
4. 7 5 1 =
5. 7 6 1 =
6. 8 2 1 =
7. 8 5 3 =
8. 8 6 1 =
8 7 + 3 =
8, move up 8 ;
Minus 7, move down 7 ;
Plus 3, move up 3 ;

Equals 4.

Combination of Direct Subtraction
and Direct Addition To 9
4 + 5 8 =
4, move up 4;
Plus 5, move up 5;
Equals 1.

Combination of Direct Addition
and Direct Subtraction To 9
Listen mental arithmetic.
Lets practise
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
3
-2
4
5
-3
2
2
-3
6
-1
4
5
2
-6
2
7
-1
8
-7
1
3
5
-2
9
-5
-3
7
-1
-5
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1
2
5
-6
3
-2
1
-2
8
-6
7
-2
9
-2
-1
3
6
2
-3
-5
7
1
1
-6
2
5
2
-7
8
-3
4
-5
3
6
-7
1
9
-5
5
-8
11
Little Friend
5
1
2
4
3
The little friend of 1 is 4




Move up 4, move up 4.
Move up 4,
Move up 4, insufficient lower beads;
How to do it?
Think. Who is the little friend of 4?
Its 1.
So, move up 5, move down 1.
Its 8.
Pool Five Addition To 9
Move up 2, move up 3.
Move up 2,
Move up 3, insufficient lower beads;
How to do it?
Its 2.
Its 5.
4 + 3 =
4, move up 4,
Plus 3, move up 3; insufficient lower beads;
How to do it?
Its 2.
Equals 7.

How to make questions
1 + 4 = 4 + 1 =
2 + 3 = 4 + 2 =
2 + 4 = 4 + 3 =
3 + 2 = 4 + 4 =
3 + 3 =
3 + 4 =

Exercises.
3 + 1 + 4 =
2 + 2 + 3 =
1 + 3 + 3 =
3 + 1 + 2 =
3 + 3 + 3 =
2 + 1 + 3 =
1 + 1 + 1 + 4 =
2 + 1 + 2 + 3 =
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 =
4 + 3 + 1 + 1 =
Lets practise
POOL FIVE ADDITION TO 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
1
2
2

1
2
3
3
1
3
3
2
1
2
1
4
1
1
3
2
1
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
4
1
1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
4
1
3

2
1
4
2
3
1
2
1
1
4
2
2
2
1
2
3
3
1
1
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
Move up 5, move down 1.
Move up 5,
Move down 1, insufficient lower beads;
How to do it?
Its 4.
Its 4.
Break Five Subtraction To 9
Move up 5, move down 2.
Move up 5,
Move down 2, insufficient lower beads;
How to do it?
Its 3.
Its 3.
7 3 =
7, move up 7,
Minus 3, move down 3; insufficient lower beads;
How to do it?
Its 2.
Equals 4.

8 4 =
8, move up 8,
Minus 4, move down 4; insufficient lower beads;
How to do it?
Its 1.
Equals 4.

How to make questions
5 - 1 = 7 - 3 =
5 - 2 = 7 - 4 =
5 - 3 = 8 - 4 =
5 - 4 =
6 - 2 =
6 - 3 =
6 - 4 =
Exercises.
6 - 1 - 1 = 7 1 1 2 =
7 - 2 - 4 = 9 3 1 3 =
9 - 3 - 2 = 8 2 4 1 =
6 - 3 - 3 = 5 1 1 1 =
8 - 2 - 2 = 9 2 2 4 =
7 - 1 - 3 = 7 2 4 1 =
8 - 3 - 4 = 8 3 3 2 =
9 - 4 - 1 = 9 1 4 1 =
6 - 2 - 3 = 6 3 1 2 =
9 - 3 - 2 = 7 4 2 1 =
Lets practise
BREAK FIVE SUBTRACTION TO 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
7
-1
-1
-1

5
-2
-1
-2
8
-2
-2
-2
7
-1
-3
-1
6
-1
-1
-3
8
-4
-3
-1
6
-1
-2
-2
7
-2
-2
-1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
6
-2
-2
-1

7
-3
-2
-1
8
-1
-1
-4
5
-1
-1
-1
8
-3
-1
-4
7
-1
-3
-2
5
-1
-2
-1
8
-2
-1
-1
Move up 3, move up 2, move down 1
move up 3,
move up 2; insufficient lower beads;
How to do it?
Think. Who is the little friend of 2? Its 3.
move down 1; insufficient lower beads.
Its 4.
Combination of Pool Five Addition
And Break Five Subtraction To 9
Move up 6, move down 3, move up 4
move up 6,
move down 3; insufficient lower beads;
How to do it?
move up 4; insufficient lower beads.
Its 7.
4 + 2 3 =
4, move up 4,
Plus 2, move up 2; insufficient lower beads;
How to do it?
Minus 3, move down 3; insufficient lower beads.
Equals 3.
7 3 + 4 =
7, move up 7,
Minus 3, move down 3 ; insufficient lower beads;
How to do it?
Plus 4, move up 4; insufficient lower beads.
Equals 8.
Combination of Break Five
Subtraction
And Pool Five Addition To 9
COMBINATION OF BREAK FIVE SUBTRACTION AND POOL
FIVE ADDITION TO 9
1. 1 + 4 2 =
2. 2 + 3 1 =
3. 3 + 4 3 =
4. 4 + 2 3 =
5. 4 + 4 4 =
6. 4 + 1 3 =
7. 3 + 2 4 =
8. 3 + 3 4 =
FIVE ADDITION TO 9
1. 5 2 + 3 =
2. 7 3 + 2 =
3. 8 4 + 1 =
4. 5 1 + 4 =
5. 6 2 + 4 =
6. 5 1 + 2 =
7. 7 3 + 4 =
8. 8 4 + 3 =
FIVE ADDITION TO 9
1. 3 + 4 3 + 2 =
2. 2 + 4 3 + 1 =
3. 4 + 1 3 + 6 =
4. 3 + 2 4 + 3 =
5. 2 + 4 2 + 5 =
6. 1 + 2 + 3 4 =
7. 2 + 2 + 2 4 =
8. 3 + 3 2 + 5 =
FIVE ADDITION TO 9
1. 2 + 1 + 2 4 =
2. 1 + 3 + 3 4 =
3. 2 + 4 + 1 3 =
4. 1 + 4 + 2 4 =
5. 3 + 1 + 2 3 =
6. 3 + 2 + 1 2 =
7. 4 + 2 3 + 4 =
8. 2 + 2 + 3 4 =
Up 7, up 12.
Up 7; up 7 at ones.
Up 12; up 1 at tens.
up 2 at ones.
Its 19.

ADDITION WITHOUT
CARRYING TO 20
Up 11, up 5.
Up 11; up 1 at tens
up 1 at ones.
Up 5; up 5 at ones.

Its 16.

ADDITION WITHOUT
CARRYING TO 20
17 + 1 =
17; up 1 at tens.
up 7 at ones.
Plus 1; up 1 at ones.

Equals 18.

ADDITION WITHOUT
CARRYING TO 20
5 + 13 =
5; up 5.
Plus 13; up 1 at tens.
up 3 at ones.
Equals 18.

ADDITION WITHOUT
CARRYING TO 20
ADDITION WITHOUT CARRYING TO 20
1. 10 + 1 =
2. 2 + 11 =
3. 16 + 3 =
4. 7 + 10 =
5. 3 + 6 =
6. 17 + 2 =
7. 6 + 11 =
8. 10 + 10 =

1. 1 + 1 + 10 =
2. 12 + 6 + 1 =
3. 5 + 2 + 12 =
4. 10 + 6 + 3 =
5. 3 + 1 + 15 =
6. 6 + 2 + 11 =
7. 13 + 5 + 1 =
8. 2 + 6 + 10 =

1. 3 + 5 + 10 + 1 =
2. 6 + 2 + 1 + 10 =
3. 11 + 6 + 1 + 1 =
4. 5 + 3 + 10 + 1 =
5. 1 + 5 + 1 + 11 =
6. 2 + 5 + 2 + 10 =
7. 12 + 1 + 5 + 1 =
8. 7 + 1 + 10 + 1 =

1. 5 + 11 + 2 + 1 =
2. 3 + 1 + 5 + 10 =
3. 12 + 5 + 1 + 1 =
4. 16 + 1 + 1 + 1 =
5. 1 + 1 + 15 + 2 =
6. 5 + 10 + 1 + 1 =
7. 11 + 2 + 1 + 5 =
8. 1 + 15 + 1 + 1 =

Up 18, down 12.
Up18; up 1 at tens,
up 8 at ones.
Down12; down 1 at tens,
down 2 at ones.
Its 6.

SUBTRACTION WITHOUT
REMOVING TO 20
20 10 =
20; up 2 at tens,

Minus 10; down 1 at tens,

Equals 10.

SUBTRACTION WITHOUT
REMOVING TO 20
13 - 12 =
13 ; up 1 at tens,
up 3 at ones.
Minus 12; down 1 at tens,
down 2 at ones.

Equals 1.

SUBTRACTION WITHOUT
REMOVING TO 20
SUBTRACTION WITHOUT REMOVING TO 20
1. 11 1 =
2. 15 5 =
3. 17 11 =
4. 19 13 =
5. 18 6 =
6. 16 - 6 =
7. 18 5 =
8. 14 4 =

1. 19 15 2 =
2. 16 1 5 =
3. 19 2 7 =
4. 17 6 10 =
5. 11 10 1 =
6. 18 1 10 =
7. 19 13 5 =
8. 14 3 10 =

1. 19 7 1 1 =
2. 14 1 1 10 =
3. 18 10 1 1 =
4. 17 1 10 1 =
5. 19 5 3 1 =
6. 13 1 1 10 =
7. 16 1 10 5 =
8. 19 12 6 1 =

1. 17 10 1 5 =
2. 12 1 10 1 =
3. 19 10 7 1 =
4. 17 5 1 1 =
5. 18 10 1 2 =
6. 16 5 1 10 =
7. 14 1 1 1 =
8. 19 6 2 10 =

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
19
-1
-1
-6

18
-1
-1
-10
14
-10
-2
-1
19
-11
-5
-3
13
-10
-1
-1
17
-5
-1
-10
18
-11
-1
-1
19
-2
-5
-10
Up 7, up 12, down 18, up 10.
Up 7: up 7 at ones.
Up 12; up 1 at tens,
up 2 at ones.
Down 18; down 1 at tens,
down 8 at ones.
Up 10; up 1 at tens.
Its 11.
COMBINATION OF ADDITION WITHOUT
CARRYING AND SUBTRACTION WITHOUT
REMOVING TO 20
16 11 + 1 5 =
16, up 16.
Minus 11, down 11.
Plus 1, up 1.
Minus 5, down 5.
Equals 1.

COMBINATION OF ADDITION WITHOUT
CARRYING AND SUBTRACTION WITHOUT
REMOVING TO 20
COMBINATION OF ADDITION WITHOUT CARRYING AND
1. 9 + 10 5 =
2. 11 + 7 12 =
3. 18 13 + 10 =
4. 17 + 1 3 =
5. 17 10 + 2 =
6. 18 5 + 6 =
7. 13 + 1 4 =
8. 19 3 + 2 =

1. 13 12 + 17 =
2. 10 + 3 3 =
3. 11 1 + 8 =
4. 5 + 11 15 =
5. 2 + 16 2 =
6. 17 17 + 4 =
7. 8 + 11 15 =
8. 1 + 12 13 =

1. 2 + 10 + 2 3 =
2. 18 1 7 + 3 =
3. 6 + 13 10 2 =
4. 17 15 + 2 + 5 =
5. 6 + 10 11 + 4 =
6. 3 + 15 + 1 14 =
7. 16 11 + 13 7 =
8. 2 + 15 12 + 1 =

The big friend of 1 is 9
10
1

2
4
9
7
5 5
3
8
6
Big Friend
Up 1, up 9.
Up 1.
Up 9; insufficient beads at ones.
Think. Who is the big friend of 9?
Its 1.
So, down 1 at ones,
carry 1 at tens.
Its 10.
ADDITION WITH
CARRYING TO 20
Up 5, up 5.
Up 5.
Think. Who is the big friend of 5?Its 5.
So, down 5 at ones,
carry 1 at tens.
Its 10.
ADDITION WITH CARRYING TO 20

Up 8, up 4.
Up 8.
Its 6.
So, down 6 at ones,
carry 1 at tens.
Its 12.


4 + 8 =
4, up 4.
Plus 8, up 8; insufficient beads at ones.
Its 2.
So, down 2 at ones,
carry 1 at tens.
Equals 12.

7 + 5 =
7, up 7.
Its 5.
So, down 5 at ones,
carry 1 at tens.
Equals 12.
Abacus calculation.
8 + 4 =
8, up 8.
Its 6.
So, down 6 at ones,
carry 1 at tens.
Equals 12.
Abacus calculation.
Lets practise.
1. 6 + 4 + 7 =
2. 9 + 1 + 4 =
3. 3 + 9 + 1 =
4. 8 + 7 + 2 =
5. 6 + 5 + 2 =
6. 8 + 8 + 2 =
7. 3 + 7 + 8 =
8. 8 + 5 + 6 =
Lets practise.
1. 7 + 3 + 4 =
2. 8+ 9 + 2 =
3. 8 + 4 + 7 =
4. 9 + 7 + 1 =
5. 7 + 8 + 4 =
6. 4 + 7 + 8 =
7. 9 + 8 + 1 =
8. 4 + 9 + 1 =
Lets practise.
1. 6 + 4 + 8 + 1 =
2. 7 + 4 + 3 + 5 =
3. 4 + 8 + 6 + 1 =
4. 3 + 7 + 4 + 5 =
5. 4 + 8 + 2 + 5 =
6. 1 + 9 + 5 + 1 =
7. 3 + 5 + 8 + 3 =
8. 2 + 9 + 7 + 1 =
Lets practise.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9
2
1
1

4
9
5
1
2
8
3
5
6
2
5
1
2
2
7
8
2
5
3
4
1
2
9
7
8
3
2
6
Up 12 , down 8
Subtraction With Removing To 20
Abacus calculation.
12, up 12.
down 8 ; insufficient beads at ones.
Its 2.
So, remove 1 at tens,
up 2 at ones.
Its 4.
Up 11 , down 4
Abacus calculation.
11, up 11.
down 4 ; insufficient beads at ones.
Its 6.
up 6 at ones.
Its 7.
20 - 9 =
20, up 20.
Minus 9, down 9 ; insufficient beads at ones.
Its 1.
up 1 at ones.
Equals 11.
Abacus calculation.
14 - 5 =
14, up 14.
Its 5.
up 5 at ones.

Equals 9.
Abacus calculation.
12 - 4 =
12, up 12.
Its 6.
up 6 at ones.
Equals 8
Abacus calculation.
Summary for Subtraction With Removing

Type 1
2 1
Step Remove 1

Step Up the Big Friend of 6, 7, 8 and 9
2
Example :

15 - 6 =
21 - 7 =
40 - 8 =
166 9 =

1
2
1
Step Remove 1

Step Up the Big Friend of 5
1
2
Example :

10 5 =
20 5 =
30 15 =
90 75 =

Type 2
Type 3
2
1
Step Remove1

Step Up the Big Friend of 1 , 2 , 3 or 4

1
2
Example :

10 1 =
71 2 =
580 3 =
924 40 =

Abacus calculation.
1. 10 - 5 5 =
2. 15 7 5 =
3. 11 2 7 =
4. 16 6 8 =
5. 17 2 7 =
6. 18 6 - 3 =
7. 13 1 9 =
8. 20 14 1 =
9. 19 3 9 =
10. 12 4 2 =

0
3
2
2
8
9
3
5
7
6


1. 20 11 3 1 =
2. 14 1 9 3 =
3. 11 8 1 2 =
4. 10 2 5 1 =
5. 17 5 2 8 =
6. 18 6 3 7 =
7. 16 1 7 2 =
8. 20 10 5 5 =
9. 19 4 9 5 =
10. 20 17 1 1 =
5
1
4
2
2
2
6
0
1
1
SUBTRACTION WITH REMOVING TO 20
1. 18 2 1 5 9 =
2. 17 8 2 1 5 =
3. 20 13 1 5 -1 =
4. 19 2 6 1 6 =
5. 10 1 1 1 2 =
6. 18 1 1 9 5 =
7. 13 1 2 8 2 =
8. 14 5 2 1 1 =
1
1
0
4
5
2
0
5
SUBTRACTION WITH REMOVING TO 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10
-6
-1
-2

14
-3
-3
-7
17
-9
-1
-6
20
-10
-9
-1
17
-8
-2
-5
11
-4
-1
-5
18
-5
-1
-9
14
-1
-4
-8
1 1 1 0 2 1 3 1
12 9 + 8 =
12, up 12.
Minus 9, down 9; insufficient beads at ones.
Its 1.
up 1 at ones.
Plus 8, up 8: insufficient beads at ones.
Think. Who is the big friend of 8? Its 2.
So, down 2 at ones,
carry 1 at tens.
Equals 11.
COMBINATION OF SUBTRACTION
WITH REMOVING AND ADDITION
WITH CARRYING TO 20
8 + 3 - 7 =
8, up 8;
Plus 3, up 3 ; insufficient beads at ones.
Its 7.
So, down 7 at ones,
carry 1 at tens.
Then, minus 7, down 7: insufficient beads at ones.
up 3 at ones.
Equals 4.
COMBINATION OF SUBTRACTION
WITH REMOVING AND ADDITION
WITH CARRYING TO 20
COMBINATION OF SUBTRACTION WITH REMOVING AND
1. 11 5 + 4 =
2. 9 + 1 7 =
3. 8 + 5 9 =
4. 15 + 5 4 =
5. 10 9 + 9 =
6. 3 + 9 8 =
7. 7 + 4 3 =
8. 12 8 + 6 =
10
3
4
16
10
4
8
10
1. 16 9 + 5 =
2. 12 9 + 8 =
3. 8 + 8 8 =
4. 15 9 + 4 =
5. 8 + 3 7 =
6. 9 + 5 5 =
7. 12 3 + 9 =
8. 7 + 8 6 =
12
11
8
10
4
9
18
9
1. 10 -5 + 5 + 7 =
2. 9 + 1 1 + 8 =
3. 15 8 + 9 8 =
4. 9 + 5 5 + 4 =
5. 11 9 + 8 5 =
6. 17 8 + 7 8 =
7. 3 + 8 2 + 6 =
8. 12 8 + 7 3 =
17
17
8
13
5
8
15
8
Up 14, up 1.
Up 14.
Up 1; insufficient lower beads.
Its 4.
So, up 5, down 4.
Its 15.

3 + 12 =
3, up 3.
Plus 12; up 1 at tens,
up 2 at ones,
insufficient lower beads at ones.
Its 3.
So, up 5, down 3 at ones.
Equals 15.

3 + 12 =
3, up 3.
Plus 12; up 1 at tens,
up 2 at ones,
Its 3.
Equals 15.

1. 11 + 2 + 2 =
2. 14 + 2 6 =
3. 1 + 2 + 14 =
4. 9 5 + 13 =
5. 2 + 13 + 4 =
6. 12 1 + 4 =
7. 14 + 3 5 =
8. 19 5 + 1 =
1. 14 + 4 + 1 6 =
2. 3 + 13 + 2 10 =
3. 18 16 + 14 1 =
4. 13 + 4 16 + 12 =
5. 17 5 + 4 + 2 =
6. 1 + 14 5 + 9 =
7. 4 + 14 10 5 =
8. 4 + 11 + 3 7 =
1. 12 + 1 + 1 + 1 5 =
2. 19 5 1 + 2 + 3 =
3. 18 16 + 14 5 + 4 =
4. 12 + 4 + 3 5 + 2 =
5. 19 6 + 4 15 + 13 =
6. 17 5 + 4 15 + 14 =
7. 10 + 3 + 3 5 + 4 =
8. 4 + 14 15 + 12 + 1 =
Up 17, down 3.
Up 17.
Down 3; insufficient lower beads .
Its 2.
So, up 2, down 5 .
Its 14.

Up 15, down 12
Up 15.
Down 12,
Down 1 at tens, down 2 at ones;
Its 3.
So, up 3, down 5 .
Its 3.

16 4 =
16, up 16.
Minus 4, down 4; insufficient lower
beads.
Its 1.
So, up 1, down 5 .
Equals 12.
15 11 =
15, up 15
Minus 11, down 1 at tens,
Down 1 at ones;
insufficient lower beads.
Its 4.
So, up 4, down 5 .
Equals 4.
BREAK FIVE SUBTRACTION
TO 20
1. 15 3 =
2. 17 4 =
3. 16 2 =
4. 15 4 =
5. 17 3 =
6. 15 1 =
7. 18 4 =
8. 16 3 =

BREAK FIVE SUBTRACTION
TO 20
1. 5 + 10 1 =
2. 19 1 4 =
3. 11 + 5 2 =
4. 15 2 3 =
5. 16 3 + 6=
6. 10 + 7 4 =
7. 12 + 5 3 =
8. 17 2 4 =
1. 18 3 1 4 =
2. 16 2 13 + 7 =
3. 10 + 7 4 3 =
4. 19 4 2 + 6 =
5. 1 + 5 + 10 4 =
6. 15 3 + 6 4 =
7. 11 + 7 4 + 5 =
8. 1 + 15 3 12 =
1. 11 + 1 + 6 4 3 =
2. 2 + 15 4 + 5 4 =
3. 17 2 1 3 + 6 =
4. 15 2 + 6 3 4 =
5. 18 4 13 + 11 2 =
6. 5 + 10 3 + 6 4 =
7. 5 + 13 4 12 + 17 =
8. 18 2 4 + 5 3 =
Up 14, up 2, down 3.
Up 14.
Up 2; insufficient lower beads .
Its 3.
So, up 5, down 3.
Down 3, insufficient lower beads.
Its 2.
So, up 2, down 5.
Its 13.

COMBINATION OF POOL FIVE
ADDITION AND BREAK FIVE
SUBTRACTION TO 20
16 2 + 1 =
16, up 16.
Minus 2; down 2 ;insufficient lower beads .
Its 3.
So, up 3, down 5.
Plus 1, up 1 ; insufficient lower beads.
Its 4.
So, up 5, down 4.
Equals 15.

COMBINATION OF POOL FIVE
ADDITION AND BREAK FIVE
SUBTRACTION TO 20
COMBINATION OF POOL FIVE ADDITION AND
1. 11 + 4 2=
2. 15 3 + 4 =
3. 13 + 2 4 =
4. 17 3 + 1 =
5. 13 + 3 3 =
6. 15 2 + 4 =
7. 16 3 + 2 =
8. 13 + 4 - 3 =
1. 12 + 4 3 =
2. 15 1 + 1 =
3. 16 3 + 2 =
4. 1 + 14 3 =
5. 15 3 + 4 =
6. 3 + 12 2 =
7. 17 3 + 4 =
8. 15 2 + 3 =
1. 4 + 10 + 1 3 =
2. 19 6 + 4 3 =
3. 17 + 1 4 + 2 =
4. 13 + 3 2 + 4 =
5. 2 + 12 + 1 4 =
6. 18 6 + 3 1 =
7. 1 + 15 4 + 3 =
8. 14 + 3 4 + 2=
Up 8, up 6.
Up 8.
Up 6, insufficient beads at ones.
Its 4.
So, down 4 at ones; insufficient lower beads.
Its 1.
So, up 1, down 5 at ones,
Carry 1 at tens.
Its 14
INTEGRATION OF ADDITION TO 20
Up 5, up 8.
Up 5.
Up 8, insufficient beads at ones.
Its 2.
Its 3.
Carry 1 at tens.
Its 13
7 + 7 =
7,up 7.
Its 3.
Its 2.
Carry 1 at tens.
Equals 14.
5 + 6 =
5,up 5.
Its 4.
Its 1.
Carry 1 at tens.
Equals 11.
1. 5 + 7 + 1 =
2. 5 + 6 + 2 =
3. 5 + 6 + 6 =
4. 6 + 6 + 7 =
5. 5 + 6 + 7 =
6. 5 + 7 + 6 =
7. 7 + 6 + 5 =
8. 5 + 8 + 1 =
1. 5 + 7 + 2 =
2. 5 + 6 + 5 =
3. 5 + 8 + 6 =
4. 5 + 7 + 7 =
5. 5 + 6 + 3 =
6. 7 + 6 + 6 =
7. 6 + 7 + 5 =
8. 5 + 6 + 8 =
1. 5 + 7 + 1 + 1 =
2. 1 + 5 + 6 + 7 =
3. 7 + 1 + 6 + 5 =
4. 1 + 6 + 6 + 6 =
5. 5 + 6 + 5 + 3 =
6. 5 + 8 + 1 + 5 =
7. 6 + 7 + 5 + 1 =
8. 5 + 7 + 5 + 2 =
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
5
9
5

6
7
1

2
5
7

5
6
1

3
5
6

1
5
8

5
7
5

6
6
6

Up 13, down 7
up 13.
down 7; insufficient beads at ones.
Its 3.
Up 3 at ones; insufficient lower beads.
Its 2.
Its 6.
INTEGRATION OF SUBTRACTION TO 20
Up 14, down 8
up 14.
down 8; insufficient beads at ones.
Its 2.
Its 3.
Its 6.
14 6 =
14, up 14.
Its 4.
Its 1.
Equals 8.
13 8 =
13, up 13.
Its 2.
Its 3.
Equals 5.
Summary for Integration of Addition
3
1

Step Remove 1

Step Up 5

Step Down the Little Friend
1
2
2
3
Sum

Big
Friend
Little
Friend
11 6 4 1
33 7 3 2
832 80 2 3
940 - 90 1 4
1. 14 7 1 =
2. 18 7 6 =
3. 14 6 3 =
4. 14 8 6 =
5. 11 6 5 =
6. 18 5 6 =
7. 13 6 2 =
8. 17 5 7 =
6
5
5
0
0
7
5
5
1. 14 7 1 =
2. 18 7 6 =
3. 14 6 3 =
4. 14 8 6 =
5. 11 6 5 =
6. 18 5 6 =
7. 13 6 2 =
8. 17 5 7 =
6
5
5
0
0
7
5
5
1. 13 1 7 =
2. 14 6 2 =
3. 19 8 6 =
4. 14 8 5 =
5. 19 6 8 =
6. 19 5 9 =
7. 14 2 6 =
8. 14 7 2 =
5
6
5
1
5
5
6
5
1. 14 1 7 1 =
2. 18 7 6 5 =
3. 18 5 8 5 =
4. 13 1 6 1 =
5. 14 8 2 3 =
6. 19 6 6 2 =
7. 14 2 7 5 =
8. 19 5 6 3 =
5
10
0
5
1
5
0
5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
12
-1
-6

14
-9
-5

13
-6
-2

14
-7
-5

19
-5
-8

17
-5
-6

14
-8
-1

18
-6
-7

5 0 5 2 6 6 5 5
13 7 + 8 =
13, up 13.
carry 1 at tens.
Equals 14.
COMBINATION OF INTEGRATION OF
SUBTRACTION AND INTEGRATION
OF ADDITION TO 20
8 + 6 8 =
8, up 8.
Plus 6, up 6 ; insufficient beads at ones.
Think. Who is the big friend of 6 ? Its 4.
So, down 4 at ones ; insufficient lower beads at ones.
Think. Who is the little friend of 4 ? Its 1.
So, up 1, down 5, carry 1 at tens.
Then minus 8; down 8 ; insufficient beads at ones.
So, remove 1 at tens , up 2 at ones, insufficient lower beads.
So, up 5, down 3 at ones
Equals 6.
COMBINATION OF INTEGRATION OF
SUBTRACTION AND INTEGRATION
OF ADDITION TO 20
COMBINATION OF INTEGRATION OF ADDITION AND
1. 5 + 9 - 6 =
2. 11- 6 + 9 =
3. 7 + 7 8 =
4. 5 + 7 7 =
5. 12 7 + 6 =
6. 6 + 6 6 =
7. 14 9 + 7 =
8. 6 + 8 8 =
8
14
6
5
11
6
12
6
COMBINATION OF INTEGRATION OF ADDITION AND
1. 7 + 7 6 =
2. 13 8 + 8 =
3. 6 + 7 6 =
4. 8 + 6 - 9 =
5. 7 + 6 8 =
6. 14 8

+ 7 =
7. 11 6 + 6 =
8. 7 + 7 7 =
8
13
7
5
5
13
11
7
COMBINATION OF INTEGRATION OF ADDITION
AND INTEGRATION OF SUBTRACTION TO 20
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
7
7
-6

13
-8
8

6
7
-6

8
6
-9

7
6
-8

14
-8
7

11
-6
6

7
7
-7

8 13 7 5 5 13 11 7
5 1 + 8 =
5, up 5.
Minus 1, down 1; insufficient lower beads.
Its 4.
So, up 4, down 5.
Its 2.
So, down 2 at ones,
carry 1 at tens.
Equals 12.
INTEGRATION OF ALL SKILLS TO 20

7 + 7 3 8 =
7, up 7.
Plus 7; up 7; insufficient beads at ones.
carry 1 at tens.
Minus 3, down 3.
up 2 at ones.
Equals 3.
INTEGRATION OF ALL SKILLS TO 20
INTEGRATION OF ALL SKILLS
1. 2 + 3 + 4 =
2. 6 2 + 7 =
3. 6 + 2 - 5 =
4. 9 + 6 - 3 =
5. 5 + 8 - 1 =
6. 11 -3 + 7 =
7. 4 + 5 + 11 =
8. 3 + 3 + 7 =
1. 6 3 + 4 + 9 =
2. 8 4 + 8 + 8 =
3. 9 4 + 6 + 7 =
4. 11 2 + 5 + 6 =
5. 4 + 6 + 8 9 =
6. 3 + 5 + 7 9 =
7. 5 + 7 9 + 12 =
8. 7 + 7 3 8 =
1. 10 5 + 6 3 =
2. 12 + 4 8 + 7 =
3. 5 + 5 6 + 8 =
4. 13 4 + 7 - 8 =
5. 15 6 4 + 9 =
6. 17 13 + 4 + 6 =
7. 5 1 + 9 - 7 =
8. 12 10 + 3 - 1 =
1. 1 + 5 + 8 5 6 =
2. 6 + 7 8 + 6 2 =
3. 2 + 2 + 4 + 8 7 =
4. 9 + 5 6 + 3 + 1 =
5. 12 5 + 7 5 + 3 =
6. 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 6 =
7. 7 + 8 9 + 4 3 =
8. 1 + 2 + 3 + 6 8 =

2 Year 1 Command and Question

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2 Year 1 Command and Question

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Represent numbers 1 ~ 9

How to move up lower beads?

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