Vivek Wamorkar (S11MMMMM00416) SMP-07, NIIT Imperia Bangalore Center Jul-07-2011 Prepared and Submitted By Ashish Kasangottuwar (S11MMMMM00405) Paresh Ashara (S11MMMMM00440) Ranjeet Shriwastva (S11MMMMM00452) Introduction Sportswear is a niche segment of retailing
Retailing of sportswear products in India is growing due to the rise in per capita income, changing lifestyle, and consumer preferences
India has been a manufacturing hub for sports products and the number of brands sourcing from India has tremendously increased after liberalization
RNCOS research paper Sports Wear Market in India, anticipates the current size of the Indian sportswear industry to be worth INR365.8 Billion, which is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 33% during 2010-2014
The top sports shoe brands in India are Reebok, NIKE and Adidas
NIKE, the largest seller of athletic footwear and athletic apparel in the world with subsidiaries in over 200 countries across the world, has attempted to keep itself on the cutting edge of technology
Entry Strategy Business Model conceptualized leveraging outsourcing from Japanese manufacturers for low-cost and high margin NIKE brand launched in 1972 Entered Indian market in 1995 via licensing route through Sierra Group Established good distribution network and retail channels Initial days didnt yield any success due to ignorance of Indian consumer preferences NIKE was wasting dollars on promoting its brand through international sports persons, Reebok roped in top Indian cricket players to endorse its brand Realizing the importance of localizing its brand, in December 2005, NIKE won the bid to supply official kit to the Indian cricket team
Competition Consumer Decision Making - Model Need recognition Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase decision Post purchase behavior
Unique Value Proposition NIKEs unique value proposition has been on the innovative design, durability and quality Innovation has been a contact mantra of NIKE since its inception
NIKEs 3 Value creating resources - Design/R&D for new products Marketing to create and drive the demand, and Distribution to make certain they are getting the latest most innovative products to customers quickly
Unique Value Proposition (Contd.) Great Value Creator Concentration of resources, Processes, and People It grew the depth of these critical expertise and competencies rather than grew the breath of what it did for more diverse customer types Outstanding job of achieving maximum profitable growth, high productivity, low cost and the flexibility to respond to a fast changing consumer taste Strategic Positioning NIKE is one of most respected brand in footwear industry throughout the world. It reaches to maximum number of people through strong brand endorsement
4 Ps of Marketing - Product - range of products from sports footwear, apparel, timewear and equipment
Promotion - Apparel sponsors of Indian Cricket Team since December 2005, Brand Ambassador in Baichung Bhutia for football
Price - positioning itself in terms of design, quality and technology, so commands premium pricing across product categories
Place - started its India business through licensing route initially and soon established itself as a subsidiary of the parent US company in 2005
Strategic Positioning Sports Shoes Sportswear Timewear/Accessories Sports Equipment Licenses Multi-brand Shops Owned Outlets Exclusive Franchises Domestic Export Middle Class Upper Middle New Rich Rich Class Customers Markets Products Distribution Uses Price Leadership Strategy and Value Based Pricing NIKE spends lot of money to promote its brand as top of the range Customers buy the product for the NIKE swoosh symbol and are willing to pay high prices regardless of actual value Psychological pricing strategy for premium shoes (e.g. Air Max) to convey superior quality Price range ending with 99 e.g. INR 3999.00 Segmented pricing strategy for the same product category/brand based on target customer (e.g. Air Max for adults and children) Price difference could vary by one third Used Price skimming to gradually soften/reduce the price after the product has been in the market for some time and new products are launched
Pricing Channels & Distribution NIKE is a highly centralized and extremely focused company Management concentrated on a few core corporate functions, such as brand building and supply chain management A dedicated sales force sold NIKE products to retailers or, in a limited number of countries, to distributors NIKE has relocated production of its footwear and clothing to 600+ contract factories in 40 countries (as of 2011 list) where its third party production units employ more than 800,000 workers From its headquarters in Beaverton, Oregon, NIKE manages a worldwide virtual company combining internal R&D functions with a low cost manufacturing strategy NIKE has 15 contract manufacturers in India (located in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttrakhand, and Haryana) that it has outsourced the manufacturing of its footwear and apparel Market Expansion strategies Shared distribution channels among varied product lines lowering cost Large Size provides opportunity for more leverage against competition Efficient use of production facilities lowers cost
Market Communications Mission Statement To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. "If you have a body, you are an athlete." - Bill Bowerman Goal To carry on Bill Bowermans legacy of innovative thinking, whether to develop products that help athletes of every level of ability reach their potential, or to create business opportunities that set Nike apart from the competition and provide value for our shareholders Logo The Nike "Swoosh" is designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971, represents the wing of the Greek Goddess Slogan Just Do It - campaign seemed to capture the corporate philosophy of grit, determination and passion.
Market Communications Advertising and Campaigns Just Do it - Just Do It succeeded in that it convinced consumers that wearing Nike for every part of your life was smart (the shoes are designed for comfort) and hip (everyone else is wearing them, you too can belong to this group) Bleed Blue- Interactive sport marketing campaign, Bleed Blue, to support the 2011 Cricket World Cup in India Brand Ambassadors S Sreesanth Cricket Air Zoom Yorker Cricket shoes Baichung Bhutia football Indian Cricket Team from BCCI Official Kit Sponsor United By Blue campaign post Indias win in the 2011 Cricket World Cup Tennis tie up with Bhupathi Tennis Academy for tournament sponsorship Market Communications Advertising Conventional / Traditional Media Besides TV, the traditional kinds included billboards, magazines, newspapers, radio and movie theater commercials. Digital / New Generation Media The digital kinds included e-mail messages, Internet banner ads, social networking Web sites, video games and video-sharing Web sites like YouTube. Nikes Promotional History 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
Global 10 km race series participating in 25 global cities. The idea was to see how many people from around the world would do a 10,000-meter race, all starting at the same time. Advertised as a perfect opportunity to enjoy all that the world has to offer as well as keeping fit and healthy while raising money for charity. Nike + Human Race Nike + Human Race Over 800,000 runners logged on Participants logged about 3,000,000 miles Created Buzz amongst the media and bloggers Increased consumer interaction by bring runners together under the Nike banner Increased traffic to stores worldwide Sold more Nike Sport Bands Sold Human Race gear Raised money for charity Nike Print Interactive Media Viral Marketing Sponsorship Buzz Marketing Events Promotions Outdoor Media Email Social Media Nike Print Interactive Media Viral Marketing Mobile Marketing Sponsorship Promotions Outdoor Media Social Media Nike ID Campaign Market Communications Very Competitive Organization No capital expenditure on factories, workers No. 1 Global Sports Brand in the world Strengths Doesnt have diversified range of sports products Premium Pricing eats in to margins due to pressure from retailers Weakness Ongoing fusion of sports and lifestyle Women's segment offers long term potential Increasing consumer demand for functional apparel Opportunities International nature of trade currency exchange fluctuations lead to unstable costs and margins Market for sports shoes and garments becoming competitive Consumer price sensitivity Threats Future The consumer goods industry is highly volatile and the sales development is impacted by the consumer confidence and spending Growing importance of sports to fight obesity Ongoing fusion of Sports and Lifestyle Emerging markets as long-term growth drivers Word of Caution Beware of Government action in low-wage countries for labor employment (avoid child labor) Beware of political threats in countries they operate Aging population in western economies could lead to shift in demand from sports athletics shoes to comfort shoes Technology leverage for all future marketing strategies Beware of competition commission Price rises of raw materials and supply shortages
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