Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PAKISTAN
INDUSTRIES
Prepared by:
SEHRISH KAPADIA
AYESHA JAWAID
BEENISH MUDABIR
ALKARIM VAYANI
AGENDA
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
IMPORTANCE & USES
WORLD SCENARIO
PAKISTAN SCENARIO
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS
PROBLEMS
GOVT. POLICIES AND STEPS
FUTURE PROJECTIONS
CONCLUSION
RECOMMENDATIONS
INTRODUCTION
Marble is a crystalline, compact variety of
metamorphosed limestone, consisting
primarily of calcile (CaCO3), dolomite (CaMg
(CO3)6) or a combination of both minerals.
1998-99 412000
1999-2000 521000
2000-01 542000
2001-02 685000
2002-03 1142000
2003-04 3.3 MILLION
2004-05 5 MILLION
REGIONAL
CONTRIBUTION
BALOCHISTAN:
It has nearly 60 operational mines. Total known
reserves of marble are around 2 million tons
.i.e. 1.5% of total reserves. It has only 60 small
size units.
SINDH:
There are 15 operational mines. The
estimated reserves are 1.5 million tons of
marble & 1 million tons of granite. It has one
large, 180 medium & over 600 small units
working.
REGIONAL CONTRIBUTION
(cont:)
PUNJAB:
It has no contribution to this sector,
but more than 250 medium and small units
are working.
N.W.F.P:
There are158 million tons of marble
reserves found in NWFP i.e.97% of total
reservers.
EXPORT
Pakistani marble is being export to more
than 60 countries.
The 40 per cent export of the marble was
in the shape of handicraft while, the rest
of 60 per cent in slabs and bricks form.
The Exports amounted to approximately
$21 million in the fiscal year 2005-06,
showing an increase of 28% than 2004-
2005 ( approx. $16.4 million).
EXPORT
Major countries include Bangladesh,
China, Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia, USA,
Italy, etc.
Value in
COUNTRIES 2001-02 000$
2000-01
OPPORTUNITIES: THREATS:
no import tariffs
Entrepreneurs may not
Pakistan has large be willing to invest in
reserves of several
varieties of Marble. labor presently working
Raw material with them
availability for cluster fails to finalize
handicraft the contract because of
manufacturing. time delays due to
Almost 10 model irregular shape and
quarry projects are
planned which will irregular supply of the
ensure square block marble stone.
supplies to the cluster.
Cont…
Mines from Mianwali Investment on high
may start operating quality machinery in
final processes is not
which is near to this feasible due to low
cluster. quality mining and
Policy climate in quarrying.
NWFP and FATA is China has already
getting better which destroyed the granite
processing opportunity
will also ensure with its low cost bulk
better supply of raw selling.
material
GOVT. POLICIES & STEPS
The federal govt. is inviting the investors, both
local and foreign, to invest in marble & granite
sector.
The Government also directed the Industrial
Development Bank of Pakistan (IDBP) to setup a
marble processing plant in Quetta for which the
provincial Government would provide land. The
SMEDA was also directed to provide guidance
and cooperation to the industrialists for
establishing marble & granite processing plants
in the province.
GOVT. POLICIES & STEPS
(cont)..
The Prime Minister of Pakistan
announced that an international
standard Marble Training Institute would
be setup in industrial Unit phase 1 , to
promote skilled labor force which would
ultimately contribute to the growth of
this industry and promote its exports.
He urged the private sector to come
forward to exploit huge wealth of
untapped mineral.
GOVT. POLICIES & STEPS
(cont)..
In 2006 President of Pakistan inaugurated the
“marble city” at Gaddani and assured the
manufacturers that mining would be
undertaken latest technology to avoid
wastages. About 300 units would be setup for
the marble city on some 600 acres and
investments from the citizens of Pakistan from
USA, JAPAN, SPAIN and UAE. He also assured
other measures to help marble industry as they
have failed to utilize boom in marble industry.
FUTURE PROJECTIONS
It is forecasted that the production
increases with a compounded annual
growth rate of about 8% per annum.
YEAR PRODUCTION
000TONS
2010 138750
2015 206240
2020 306500
2025 455000
FUTURE PROJECTIONS
In Pakistan, this sector has a long-term
potential, which is ensured by large local
reserves, and a growing global market.
The export estimate that the country’s export
of marble, which is presently $7 million, can be
increased to $40 million within 3 years.
Provided wastage is reduced and reserves
should be exploited and market properly
Conclusion
This sector needs to be organized on modern lines. The
induction of modern technology in this sector will
increase efficiency of processing units. Improving the
standard can only increase the demand of Pakistani
products in international market.
This sector has great potential to contribute to the
national economic growth and for the generation of
employment mostly in the rural areas.
This sector also needs to be organized scientifically
with a consistent follow-up by the ministry of
industries and production to achieve the export target
of $500 million.
If the sector is scientifically treated, it can generate
more employment to 10000 to 50000 people.
RECOMMENDATIONS
Government should make a policy.
They provide licenses to the firms,
discovering marble reserves in previously
un explored area.
Private sector should be motivated by
giving incentives, security, etc for making
investments.
Technology should be upgraded.
This sector needs better marketing
campaign.