CLOUD COMPUTING

Presented By
Hitesh Maggon
409072





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INTRODUCTION
4+ billion phones by
2010 [Source: Nokia]
Web 2.0-
enabled PCs,
TVs, etc.
Businesses,
from
startups to
enterprises
Cloud computing is a technology that uses the internet
and central remote servers to maintain data and
applications.
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EVOLUTION
1960 Cluster Computing
1990 Grid Computing

1997 Utility Computing
1999 Cloud computing
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* distributed
computing
* grid
computing
* utility
computing
* cloud computing
TRENDS IN USAGE OF TERMS
What is Cloud
Computing?


Cloud computing is Internet-
based computing, whereby
shared resources, software, and
information are provided
to computers and other devices
on demand.




HOW CLOUD
COMPUTING WORKS
- Workload Shift

- H/w and S/w demands
decrease

REQUIREMENTS
Provisioning Management Stack
Virtualized Infrastructure based on Open Source
Linux & Xen
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Dynamic, intelligent
infrastructure with 4 core
properties:

Transparency

Scalability

Intelligent Monitoring

Security
FEATURES
Scalability
Easy Implementation
Skilled Practitioners
Frees up Internal Resources
Quality of Service
Multitenancy enabling
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Types of Cloud
Cloud can be private or public.

A public cloud sells services to anyone
on the Internet.

A private cloud is a proprietary network
or a data center that supplies hosted
services to a limited number of people.

CLASSIFICATION
- IaaS(Infrastructure as a Service)

- PaaS(Platform as a Service)

- SaaS(Software as a Service)
Infrastructure
as a Service(IaaS)
- Provision resources
- Iaas clouds underlying
infrastructure of PaaS
and SaaS
- More complex
- Highly flexible
- Billing is complex
Platform as a Service(PaaS)
- Deployment and Scalability
becomes trivial
- Costs are incremental and
predictable
- Various restrictions
- Billing varies
- Robust,simple,easy to load
Software as a Service(SaaS)
- Precedes the term cloud computing
- e.g. Gmail,Salesforce
- Helps in understanding it better
LAWS OF CLOUDONOMICS
Law #1: Utility services cost less even though they
cost more
Law #2: On-demands trumps forecasting
Law #3: Peak of sum is never greater than sum of
peaks
Law #4: Aggregate demand is smoother than
individual
Law #5: Average unit costs are reduced by distributing
fixed costs over more units of o/p
Law #6: Superiority in numbers is most imp factor in
result of a combat
Law #7: Space-time is a continuum
Law #8: Dispersion is inverse square of latency
Law #9: Dont put all your egs in one basket
Law #10 :An object at rest tends to stay at rest

Whos who of Cloud Computing
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BENEFITS
access to data from any location with an Internet
connection
no need for maintaining a physical storage device
No upfront capital expenditures for hardware,
software licenses or implementation services
No ongoing costs of maintaining and upgrading
an on-site storage systems hardware and
software
Pay-as-you-go model allows for reduced
operating expenses
Can add and remove capacity based on real
rather than projected storage need and alleviates
burden placed on IT teams

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Benefits contd.
Benefits for Govt and
public sector
- Reduced Cost
- Increased storage
- Highly automated
- Flexibility
- More mobility
- Shift focus
SECURITY
CONCERNS
Privileged User Access
Compliance
Data Location
Availability
Investigative Support


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MYTHS

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The bigger the vendor,the better
Cloud computing heralds a new revolution
Only small businesses need apply
Everything should be in the cloud
Cloud computing is a cure-all


Cloud Computing Architecture

IBM
Monitoring v.6


DB2


Provisioning Management Stack


Provisioning
Manager v.5.1




WebSphere
Application Server


Monitoring Provisioning Baremetal & Xen VM

Open Source Linux with Xen


Tivoli Monitoring Agent

Virtualized Infrastructure based on Open Source
Linux & Xen
Virtual
Machine
Virtual
Machine
Virtual
Machine
Virtual
Machine
Data Center System x
Apache
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Google Chrome
Design Principles
Embrace uncertainty and chaos
Support the journey from pages
to applications in the clouds
Scale through parallelism
Dont change the developers
behavior
Practice traditional wisdom
Growing up as an organization

BENEFITS contd.
Security Benefits

Centralised data

Incident responses/forensics

Password assurance testing

Logging



In 2006, Google built two giant computing
centers in The Dalles, Ore. Each is the size
of a football field and needs massive
amounts of cooling for the
computers inside
CONCLUSION
To sum it up there are no
silver bullets or silver linings.
Cloud Computing is going to
be a very important transition
However, like anything else in
the technology world, it is not
a simple fix to complicated
problems.
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QUERIES???
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