The Calculation of VSWR and Output Power

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
Huawei Confidential
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www.huawei.com
The Calculation of
VSWR and Output
Power
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential
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Page 2
Some Basic Technical Details
0 1
0 1
Z Z
Z Z
+
= I
I
I +
=
1
1
VSWR
Definition of
Definition of VSWR
Level 1 => go to maintenance
Level 2 => Service interrupt
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Page 3
The impaction of VSWR high
The coverage will be lower before level 2 (but still can carry
traffic).
The DDPUs temperature get higher because of more reflect
power (The reason of close TRX)

BTS should insist working if possible.

Find a suitable threshold for level 1
Have a higher threshold for level 2
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Page 4
The Calculation of Reflect Power
R I P
2
=
2
I =
I
R
P
P
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Page 5
I
I +
=
1
1
VSWR
1
2
1
1
+
= I
VSWR
2
%
1
2
1
1
1
+
=
VSWR
P
2
I =
I
R
P
P
2
%
1 1 I = =
I
R
P
P
P
How much Power can be Transmitted Out?
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Page 6
The Transmitted Power in Different VSWR
VSWR =1/(1+2/(VSWR-1)) P (%) IF 60W IF 40W
1.2 0.090909 99.17% 59.50413 39.66942
1.5 0.2 96.00% 57.6 38.4
1.6 0.230769 94.67% 56.80473 37.86982
1.8 0.285714 91.84% 55.10204 36.73469
1.9 0.310345 90.37% 54.22117 36.14744
2 0.333333 88.89% 53.33333 35.55556
2.1 0.354839 87.41% 52.44537 34.96358
2.2 0.375 85.94% 51.5625 34.375
2.3 0.393939 84.48% 50.68871 33.79247
3 0.5 75.00% 45 30
3.1 0.512195 73.77% 44.25937 29.50625
3.2 0.52381 72.56% 43.53741 29.02494
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Page 7
Huaweis Advantage
From the calculation, only little difference between VSWR 1.8 and 2.

When the 1 level alarm generate, only 6.x W power loss.
Huawei system can still working at higher VSWR to 3!
VSWR P (%) IF 60W IF 40W
DB
Deviation
1.8 91.84% 55.10204 36.73469
0.14
2 88.89% 53.33333 35.55556
2.2 85.94% 51.5625 34.375
0.59
3 75.00% 45 30
Huawei BTS performs better service ability!
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The following nine
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Page 8
We suggest to use the threshold 2 and 3 for the
level 1 and 2 VSWR alarm.
From Huaweis huge maintenance experience
Thank you
www.huawei.com

The Calculation of VSWR and Output Power

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