REG : 343 Marketing of Insurance Insurance = Collective bearing of Risk.
Insurance is a financial arrangement that redistributes the costs of unexpected losses.
Insurance, whether life or non-life, provides people with a reasonable degree of security and assurance that they will be protected in the event of a calamity or failure of any sort.
Currently, a US$41 billion industry, India is the world's fifth largest life insurance market and growing at a rapid pace of 32-34% annually as per Life Insurance Council studies. Currently, in India only two million people (0.2 % of the total population of 1 billion) are covered under Mediclaim, whereas in developed nations like USA about 75 % of the total population are covered under some insurance scheme. With more and more private companies in the sector, the situation may change soon.
Type of insurance Life insurance General insurance Re-Insurance Public Sector 01 06 01 Private Sector 23 18 00 Total 24 24 01 Insurance Marketing Design and distribution of insurance services with customer orientation so as to achieve the right balance between customer satisfaction and profit generation. Insurance marketing includes: Knowing the market Developing a need oriented product Formulating the product mix Making suitable pricing decisions Designing sensitive promotional strategies & effective distribution
Objective : attain organizational goals of growth and expansion of business by mobilizing savings and, at the same time, ensuring social interests. Strong sales orientation : rarely sell themselves
Users and their behavior Individuals, corporate, industries, institutions Actual policy holder Potential Policy holder : Motivate Studying the users behavior : frame the marketing strategies Categorize & understand the users Rural & Urban : awareness & safety Individual & industries
Insurance Products Guaranteeing compensation in the event of any loss or damage to property or death. Product Vs Service Sell service in the form of an assurance : inseparable Intangible, variable, perishable Products are: Life insurance : Swarna Vishranti of Bajaj Allianz Medical insurance : ICICI Pru Crisis Cover Child insurance : ICICI Pru SmartKid Premier Vehicle insurance: Home insurance
Life Insurance Corporation of India Bajaj Allianz General Insurance ICICI Prudential Life Insurance SBI Life Insurance Birla Sun Life Insurance TATA AIG General Insurance Max New York Life Reliance Life Oriental Insurance Company HDFC Standard Life Insurance
Marketing Segmentation Huge Market Many Potential policy holder : huge diversity of needs and requirements Different Market Segments are: Household Sector Salaried, self-employed, retired employees class Industrial Sector Public and Private Trading Sector Institutional Sector Universities, schools, colleges, hospitals and institutions Marketing Mix Product, pricing, promotion & effective distribution Redesign : growing rate of risk & uncertainty Existing & new policies Effective pricing policies Agents and rural career agents Product Planning and Development Organizations objectives, resources & environment Allocating the resources according to the new trends in the business environment. Provide adequate financial coverage at a reasonable cost. Economic wisdom Pricing the Offer Pricing highly relates to the perceived value of the product. Company offers a product/service that the customer wants, with the quality he desires, for the lowest cost would be the most preferred one. Premiums charged by the insurers. Risk characteristics of an insurance Important variable that determines the cost of life insurance products are mortality, rate of interest in the economy etc. Interest charged for the defaulting on the payment of the premium. Credit facilities, commission charged Competition
Distribution and distributors People factor is closely associated with the distribution channel Converting potential policy holders to actual holders LIC of India Regulation, 1972 Agents acts as a link between the potential policy holders and the Insurance Corporation Customer management & responding to the emerging marketing environment. The physical distribution network has to achieve the maximum reach in terms of geography and target market.
Designing of Promotional Strategies Socio-economic environment High dependence on effective promotional strategies Awareness : Personal & impersonal communication Agents : personal communication Advertising, mass publicity, conferences, seminars, road shows : impersonal communication
Personal promotional strategies Generate a feeling of insecurity in the minds of the target and bring them to the selling point Protection, legal compulsion, investment option Features to be projected according to the potential customers. Rural career agents Impersonal Strategies Advertising, public relations Print or electronic media Rural areas: exhibitions in fair and festivals, wall paintings