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Fre)uen*ies/timeslots/*odes reused at
s/atiall+ se/arated lo*ations4 !e,use
*hannels to maximie *a/a*it+
Sus*e/tible to inter0eren*e
Poor se*urit+
'dditional servi*es
Call barring
#xam/le> GSM Servi*es
Teleservi*es
S/ee*h
Short Message Servi*e 1SMS2
$earer Servi*es
Tele0ax
$asi* data 174;:b/s2
Su//lementar+ Servi*es
Call 0or%arding
Call barring
E&olution o' #G (#()G
(G > Cir*uit s%it*hed te*hnolog+
5ata rate is too slo% 0or ra/id email and internet bro%sing a//li*ations
Ese existing (G e)ui/ment.
$ase station add ons L subs*riber unit so0t%are u/grades
Higher data rate transmission and
su//orts the %eb bro%sing 0ormat language >
Wireless '//li*ation Proto*ols
#()G
Ported to higher 0re)uen*ies
as more *ellular band%idth
be*ame available
FCC au*tioned s/e*trum in the
Personal Communi*ation
S+stems 1PCS2 band at 647 GH
0or *ellular s+stems
GSM 1PCS 67002. ?S,63;. and
?S,7F %ere all de/lo+ed at
6700 MH in
di<erent /arts o0 the *ountr+.
ma:ing nation%ide roaming
%ith a single /hone di3*ult4
#uro/e allo*ated additional
*ellular s/e*trum in the 64B GH
band4
GSM 6B00 or 5CS 6B00 10or
5igital Cellular S+stem2. uses
GSM as the *ore standard
ModiDed to su//ort data
servi*es in addition to voi*e4
High S/eed Cir*uit S%it*hed
5ata 1HSCS52. sim/lest and
allo%s u/ to 8 *onse*utive
timeslots to be assigned to a
single user4
General Pa*:et !adio Servi*e
1GP!S2. a more *om/lex
enhan*ement o0 /a*:et,
s%it*hed data la+ered on to/ o0
the *ir*uit,s%it*hed voi*e4
#nhan*ed 5ata rates 0or GSM
#volution 1#5G#2 0urther
enhan*ed through variable,rate
modulation and *oding
The ?S,7F standard %as
modiDed to /rovide data
servi*es b+ assigning multi/le
orthogonal Walsh 0un*tions to
a single user
#()G % Ser&i!es
!ange> F0 :m
(9
WiMax> '//li*ations
High%s/eed data and tele!ommuni!ations ser&i!es 'or
nomadi! !onne!ti&ity o&er a 3ide area
(7
Fre)uen*+> (48 GH
S/eed> 049( Mb/s
802.15
Short,range *ommuni*ation te*hnolog+
0a*ilitating both voi*e and data
transmissions over short distan*es 0rom
Dxed and/or mobile devi*es. *reating
%ireless /ersonal 'rea "et%or:s 1P'"s24
#m/lo+s s/read,s/e*trum
0re)uen*+ ho/ing4
Fre)uen*+ diversit+
Variable/d+nami* band%idth