Oracle On EC2

Running Oracle in EC2
Ahbaid Gaffoor
Amazon.com/A9.com
2 Oracle on EC2, NoCOUG Aug 20th 2009
Overview
Section 1: Pricing and Licensing
Section 2: Getting Started with AWS
Section 3: Installing Oracle
Section 4: Secure Backup
Section 1
Pricing and Licensing
Section 1: Pricing and Licensing
1. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Overview
2. Pricing of relevant AWS Services
3. Oracle Licensing and Support
4. Oracle Secure Backup Cloud Module
1.1 AWS Overview:
Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)
Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)
Amazon Cloud Front
Amazon SimpleDB
Amazon Simple Queue Service (SQS)
Amazon Elastic MapReduce
1.2 AWS Pricing EC2:
Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)
Prices http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/#pricing
Amazon Machine Image (AMI):
On Demand, Reserved 1 Year, 3 Years
Standard CPU AMI:
Small $0.10/hr, $325/yr ($0.03/hr),$500/3yr
Large $0.40/hr, $1300/yr($0.12/hr),$2000/3yr
XLarge $0.80/hr, $2600/yr($0.24/hr),$4000/3yr
High CPU AMI:
Medium $0.20/hr, $650/yr($0.06/hr),$1000/3yr
XLarge $0.80/hr, $2600/yr($0.24/hr),$4000/3yr
1.2 AWS Pricing EC2 (Contd):
Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)
Elastic IP
Public, Static IP
IP Map/Re-map > 100/month $0.10 each
$0.01 non-attached per hour
Elastic Block Store (EBS)
$0.10 GB/month provisioned
$0.10 per 1MM/month I/O requests
EBS Snapshots to S3
$0.15 GB/month
$0.01 per 1,000 PUT requests (when saving a snapshot)
$0.01 per 10,000 GET requests (when loading a snapshot)

1.2 AWS Pricing S3:
Simple Storage Service (S3)
Prices http://aws.amazon.com/s3/#pricing
Operations: PUT, GET, DELETE
Storage
$0.15GB/Month < 50TB
$0.14GB/Month > 50TB, < 400TB
$0.13GB/Month > 400TB, < 500TB
$0.12GB/Month > 500TB
Data Transfer
$0.10GB all data transfer in
1.2 AWS Pricing S3 (Contd):
Requests
$0.01 per 1,000 PUT, COPY, POST or LIST request
DELETES are free
$0.01 per 10,000 GET and all other requests
AWS Import/Export
Device Handling $80.00 each
Data loading $2.49 per hr (hourly increment)
1.2 AWS Pricing Import/Export:
Not Database exp/imp
AWS Import/Export
Device Handling $80.00 each
Data loading $2.49 per hr (hourly increment)
http://aws.amazon.com/importexport/
Calculator:
http://awsimportexport.s3.amazonaws.com/aws-import-
export-calculator.html
1.2 AWS Data Transfer Pricing:
Data Transfer:
Regions: US, EU
Sub-region (zone)
Free within zones on private IP
Elastic IP or Public IP outside AWS, regional charges

1.3 Oracle Licensing:
Existing or New License
http://www.oracle.com/corporate/pricing/cloud-
licensing.pdf
Cost of AMI
Pre-built Oracle AMI (11g)
Roll your own AMI

1.3 Oracle Support:
Virtualization Support AWS
Database Support
Oracle Secure Backup Cloud Module
http://www.oracle.com/technology/tech/cloud/f
aq.html#support
No RAC

1.4 Oracle Secure Backup Cloud Module:
Backups to S3 via. RMAN
9i R2 and higher
Pre-installed on Oracle AMIs
EC2 and non-EC2 databases
Requires S3 and OTN accounts
Integrated with Enterprise Manager

Section 2
Getting Started with AWS
Section 2: Getting Started with AWS
1. AWS account
2. AWS EC2 Console
3. EC2 Security Groups
4. EC2 Key Pairs
5. EC2 Amazon Machine Images (AMIs)
6. EC2 Elastic IP
7. EC2 EBS Volumes
8. EC2 Snapshots
9. Using EC2 Command Line tools
2.1 AWS account
Amazon.com account
Sign up for services at http://aws.amazon.com
EC2 Console: http://console.aws.amazon.com

2.2 AWS EC2 Console
2.2 AWS EC2 Console
Security Groups
Key Pairs
AMIs
Instances
Elastic IPs
EBS Volumes
EBS Snapshots
2.3 EC2 Security Groups
2.3 EC2 Security Groups - Create
2.3 EC2 Security Groups Configuration
2.4 EC2 Key Pairs
2.4 EC2 Key Pairs Create
2.4 EC2 Key Pairs Save PEM file
2.4 EC2 Key Pairs Save PEM file
Only one opportunity
Make a copy
Make another offline copy
Cannot be retrieved or restored
PEM?

2.5 EC2 AMIs
2.5 EC2 AMIs List Options
Show/Hide (Owner, Platform, Architecture)
Oracle owner id = 725966715235
Linux only
2.5 EC2 AMIs Launch Instance
2.5 EC2 AMIs Instance Options
2.5 EC2 AMIs Availability Zones
us-east-1a
us-east-1b
us-east-1c
us-east-1d
2.5 EC2 AMIs Instance Launch
2.5 EC2 Instances - Pending
2.5 EC2 Instances Launched
2.5 EC2 Instances Command Line Tools
Scriptable command line tools:
ec2-bundle-instance
ec2-confirm-product-instance
ec2-describe-instances
ec2-describe-reserved-instances
ec2-describe-reserved-instances-offerings
ec2-monitor-instances
ec2-purchase-reserved-instances-offering
ec2-reboot-instances
ec2-run-instances
ec2-terminate-instances
ec2-unmonitor-instances

2.6 EC2 Elastic IP
Static IP tied to account
Assign to any account instance
Unassigned is more expensive
Redirect failed services
ec2-allocate-address
ec2-associate-address
ec2-disassociate-address
ec2-release-address
2.6 EC2 Elastic IPs
2.6 EC2 Elastic IP - Allocate
2.6 EC2 Elastic IP - Allocated
2.6 EC2 Elastic IP - Associate
2.6 EC2 Elastic IP - Associated
2.7 EC2 Elastic Block Store (EBS) Volumes
Persistent Storage
Pick zone and region
Assign to an instance within a zone
ec2-create-volume
ec2-delete-volume
ec2-attach-volume
ec2-detach-volume
ec2-describe-volume
2.7 EC2 EBS Volumes
2.7 EC2 EBS Volumes - Create
2.7 EC2 EBS Volumes - Creating
2.7 EC2 EBS Volumes - Created
2.7 EC2 EBS Volumes - Attach
2.7 EC2 EBS Volumes - Attached
2.8 EC2 EBS Snapshots
Copy of EBS Volume into S3
S3 replicates snapshots across zones
Snapshots restorable in any zone
Snapshots used to copy EBS volumes within
zones
ec2-create-snapshot
ec2-delete-snapshot
ec2-describe-snapshot
2.8 EC2 EBS Snapshots
2.8 EC2 EBS Snapshots - Create
2.8 EC2 EBS Snapshots - Created
2.9 Using EC2 Command Line Tools
Requires at least Java 5 runtime
SSH Acces for Linux (Putty for Windows SSH)
RDC for windows (not covered)
AWS -> Resources Developer tools EC2-API
tools (ec2-api-tools.zip)
Setup ENV variables:
JAVA_HOME
EC2_HOME is path to unzipped files
EC2_PRIVATE_KEY (PEM file path)
EC2_CERT (your X.509 cert file path)
Section 3
Installing Oracle
Section 3: Installing Oracle
1. Connecting to a new instance
2. Mount EBS Volumes
3. Create database
3.1 Connecting to a New Instance
PEM file is private key
First connection SSH as root
Linux SSH command line connect using PEM file
ssh -i <PEM_file> root@<ip_address>
Windows Putty SSH Client
PuttyGen to load and convert PEM file
Save Windows equivalent Private Key file
Create Session in Putty using new Private Key file for
authentication
3.1 Connecting License Acceptance
3.1 Connecting Oracle Password
3.1 Connecting No DB auto creation
3.2 Mount EBS Volumes
Create Partitions on devices
fdisk /dev/sdf
Create Filesystems
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdf1
Create mount points, mount, set permissions
mkdir /m1
mount /dev/sdf1 /m1; chown R oracle:dba /m1
Edit /etc/fstab to automount
/dev/sdf1 /m1 ext3 defaults 1 1
Repeat for EBS Volumes
3.2 Mount EBS Volume Create FS
3.2 Mount EBS Volume /etc/fstab
3.2 Create Database - Choices
11g Oracle Home:
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.1.0/db_1
Oracle provided script:
/home/oracle/scripts/run_dbca.sh (as root)
Customize database post creation
DBA crafted scripts (better)
Free script:
http://ocpdba.net/dbcreate/index.html (10g)

3.2 Create Database - Recommendations
Create separate EBS Volume for /admin
/admin used for:
DB Creation scripts
Admin scripts
DB files (init.ora, spfile, broker files, etc.)
Symlinks from /admin/<dbname>/<file> to
Oracle software home
EBS volume snapshot used for new DB hosts

3.2 Create Database - Recommendations
Allow only SSH port to be open in Security Group
Tunnel SQL*Net across SSH outside the cloud
If opened, restrict listener port to fixed IPs

3.2 Create Database - Cloning
/admin EBS Snapshot cloneable to new Instances
EBS volume snapshots (cold db) used for new db
cloning of database files

3.2 Create Database - Performance
CPU & Memory fixed
Within the cloud fastest for I/O
I/O can be scaled
Multiple EBS Volumes
Oracle ASM
Stripe across EBS Volumes

Section 4
Oracle Secure Backup (OSB)
Cloud Module
Section 4: OSB Cloud Module
1. OSB Pre-requisites
2. OSB Setup
3. OSB RMAN Integration
4. OSB Performance
5. RMAN / OSB / S3 Use cases
4.1 OSB Pre-requisites
Download Cloud Backup Installer
Included in Oracle AMIs
/home/oracle/scripts/osbws/osbws_install.jar
S3
Oracle 9i R2 and higher
OTN account
4.2 OSB Setup Installer Options
List options for OSB Installer
su oracle
java -jar ~oracle/scripts/osbws/osbws_install.jar
more ~oracle/scripts/osbws/osbws_readme.txt

4.2 OSB Setup Installer Options
Required
AWSID AWS account access key ID
AWSKey AWS account secret access key
otnUser & otnPass OTN Credentials for download
walletDir Stores credentials for use
libDir Location for platform specific
download (RMAN SBT library)
Optional platform and proxy parameters
Optional Recommended
configFile Initialization parameter file used
by future RMAN jobs
Default: $ORA_HOME/dbs/osbsws<ORACLE_SID>.ora
4.2 OSB Setup Sample Installer Script

# install_osb.sh
# Set before running: AWSID, AWSKEY, OTNUSER, OTNPASS
# libDir stores software specific to the platform for RMAN SBT library parms use

java -jar ~oracle/scripts/osbws/osbws_install.jar \
-AWSID $AWSID \
-AWSKEY $AWSKEY \
-otnUser $OTNUSER \
-otnPass $OTNPASS \
-walletDir /admin/osbws/wallet \
-configFile /admin/osbws/osb_config.dat \
-libDir /admin/osbws/software

4.2 OSB Setup Install Platform Library
4.3 OSB RMAN Integration
RMAN SBT Parms configuration
Installed to libDir parameter in installation
RMAN Command:
RMAN> configure channel
device type sbt parms
SBT_LIBRARY=/admin/osbws/sofware/libosbws11.so
ENV=(OSB_WS_PFILE=/admin/osbws/osb_config.dat)
;
Ready for backups
4.4 OSB RMAN Performance
11g Multiple RMAN Channels
11g datafiles can be backed up across multiple
channels
11g Fast Backup Compression
RMAN block change tracking
4.5 RMAN / OSB / S3 Use Cases
Cloning
Scalable backups
Moving databases
Regional Backup/Recovery Availability
Thank You
ahbaid@{amazon.com|a9.com|att.net}
http://redoblog.wordpress.com
http://ocpdba.net

Oracle On EC2

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