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CONSTRUCTION
By
NESTOR P. MONDOK
STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION
DEFINITION: it is the act or process of
ascertaining the intention of the authors of the
law with respect to its application to a given
case, where the intention is rendered doubtful,
aong others, b! reason of the fact that the
given case is not e"plicitl! provided for in the
law#
Act or process
Ascertainin
A&'i"ity
(ea$ )er&ene"tics
Branc# o! science*+"rispr",ence
Interpretation or constr"ction
App$ication
0i1en case
T2O PROCESSES
INT$R%R$TATION CONSTRUCTION
INTRINSIC AID
3 t#ose !o"n, in t#e $a%
itse$!.
E4TRINSIC AID
3 t#ose !o"n, o"tsi,e t#e
$an"ae o! t#e $a%.
INTRINSIC AID
Tit$e
Prea&'$e
P"nct"ations
Conte&poraneo"s circ"&stances
Po$icy
E/ec"ti1e constr"ction
(eis$ati1e constr"ction
7",icia$ constr"ction
PRESUMPTION