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Characteristic:
Blood is connective tissue. specific ,modified.
1. IT (intercellular substance): fluid 、 few
fiber 、 Called plasma.
2. cells looks like the cells in general connective
tissue.
Contents of blood
Water 90%
Protein
• Plasma
Inorganic irons plasma
55% 10%
Glucose
amino acid.
Leukocyte
platelet
Erythrocyte
erythrocyte
• Formed elements Leukocyte
neutrophil
granulocyte eosinophil
basophil
lymphocyte
agranulocyte
monocyte
Yellow
Bone marrow
Haemopoietic tissue
Red
Blood sinus
Haemopoietic inducing micro-circumstances:
the circumstance in which haemopoietic cells
grow and differentiate. Mainly composed of
cells ,such as , reticular cells , fibroblast ,
endothelium of blood sinus and macrophages.
2. two kinds of cells about haemopoiesis:
• haemopoietic stem cell: originate from the
mesenchymal cells surrounding the yolk sac. give
origin to all types of blood cells .
• haemopoietic progenitor cell: originate from
hematopoietic stem cell , can differentiate into all
kinds of blood cells under the stimulating of various
CSF.
haemopoietic stem cell
Erythrocytes,leukocytes
All lymphocytes and platelets
3. morphological evolution
• Haemopoiesis involves in the primary ,the
naive and the mature period.
• The morphological evolution has some rules:
a. Cell size and the nucleus become smaller,
the megakaryocyte is on the converse.
b. cytoplasma get more .
c. Division ability awarded gradually.
Key points
1. classifications of cellular elements of blood.
And the normal ranges.
2.
Erythrocyte 、 neutrophil 、 eosinophil 、 basop
hil 、 lymphocyte 、 monocyte 、 blood platelet.
structure and function.
3. Haemopoietic inducing micro-circumstances.
4. haemopoietic stem cell and haemopoietic
progenitor cell