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1 - What is Oracle Database?
2 - Why we Need a Database?
3 - What is Oracle Storage Structure?
4 - How to create Table?
5 - What are Database objects?
6 - And Many other points.
For more Info : http://intellipaat.com/database-development/oracle-dba/
Originaltitel
Online Training on Oracle Database and Storage Structure
1 - What is Oracle Database?
2 - Why we Need a Database?
3 - What is Oracle Storage Structure?
4 - How to create Table?
5 - What are Database objects?
6 - And Many other points.
For more Info : http://intellipaat.com/database-development/oracle-dba/
1 - What is Oracle Database?
2 - Why we Need a Database?
3 - What is Oracle Storage Structure?
4 - How to create Table?
5 - What are Database objects?
6 - And Many other points.
For more Info : http://intellipaat.com/database-development/oracle-dba/
1 DATABASE Why we Need a Database To Collect, Process and Distribute the Data. I can do that using Excel, Notepad a simple C,VB code etc. Why Database ? Consider the Challenges of the Above approach. DBAs Perspective (Developers have many more reasons) Manage 100s of files. Manage 100s of users. Just need to see One Line/record from one of the file. Changes to the Data and propagation of the Changes. Files getting Lost, Corruption due to Software, Hardware Issues. Backup & Restore.
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HOW ORACLE DB DOES IT Data File 1 Data File 2 Data file 3 Roll Back Segment Redo Log 1_1,1_2 Redo Log 2_1,2_2 Redo Log 3_1,3_2 Archive Logs 1,2,3,4,5. Control File 1 2 3
Shared Pool DataBase Buffer Cache Redo Buffer Oracle Process Oracle Process Oracle Process Lock s Init_{SID}.ora spfile Users Background Processes 3 I n t e l l i p a a t
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A TYPICAL UNIX KERNEL Hardware Applications System Libraries (libc) System Call Interface Architecture-Dependent Code I/O Related Process Related Scheduler Memory Management IPC File Systems Networking Device Drivers M o d u l e s
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DATABASE Physical
Parameter file Control files Data files Temp files Redo Log files Archive Log files Alert & Trace Files Backup files
Logical
Tablespace Schema Segments Extents Oracle Data blocks
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ORACLE STORAGE STRUCTURE Schema_1 TableSpace_1 Ts1_df_1 Ts1_df_2 Ts1_df_3 TableSpace_2 Ts2_df_4 Ts2_df_5 Segment_1 Segment_2 Segment_3 Table_1 Extent_1 Block Block Block Block Block Block Block Block Extent_2 Block Block Block Extent_ 3 Bloc k Bloc k Bloc k Bloc k Free Block Free Block Free Block Free Block Free Block Free Block Free Block Free Block Table_2 Table_3 Table_4 Table_5 6 I n t e l l i p a a t
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A SIMPLE CREATE TABLE STATEMENT CREATE TABLESPACE TableSpace_1 DATAFILE '\oraserv\ORADATA\Ts1_df_1.dbf' SIZE 10M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10M MAXSIZE 100M;
Alter tablespace TableSpace_1 add datafile '\oraserv\ORADATA\Ts1_df_2.dbf Size 10GB;
Alter Database Datafile '\oraserv\ORADATA\Ts1_df_2.dbf resize 20GB;
CREATE TABLE Schema_1.Table_1 ( Col_1 VARCHAR2(100), Col_2 NUMBER, col_3 DATE ) TABLESPACE TableSpace_1 STORAGE ( INITIAL 16K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0 ) 7 I n t e l l i p a a t
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SCHEMAS AND SCHEMA OBJECTS Collection of database objects Tables Views Sequences Synonyms Indexes Procedures Functions Packages Triggers 8 I n t e l l i p a a t
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DATA BLOCKS The smallest unit of Input/Output used by Oracle database. The size of data block for any database is fixed at the time of creation of the database; Some values of the data block size are 2KB, 8KB, 16KB, and 32KB. Oracle recommends a size of 8KB 9 I n t e l l i p a a t
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EXTENTS The next level of data storage. One extent consists of a specific number of data blocks One or more extents in turn make up a segment. When the existing space in a segment is completely used, Oracle allocates a new extent for the segment. 10 I n t e l l i p a a t
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SEGMENT A segment consists of a set of extents Each tables data is stored in its own single segment. Each indexs data is stored in a single segment. More extents are automatically allocated by Oracle to a segment if its existing extents become full. The different types of segments are the data segments, index segments,rollback segments, and temporary segments. 11 I n t e l l i p a a t
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CONTROL FILES Contain a list of all other files in the database Key information such as Name of the database Date created Current state Backups performed Time period covered by redo files 12 I n t e l l i p a a t
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Store a recording of changes made to the database as a result of transactions and internal Oracle Activities When Oracle fills one redo log, it automatically fills a second. Used for database recovery REDO LOG FILES 13 I n t e l l i p a a t