changing or altering another persons beliefs, attitudes and ultimately behavior.
Purpose is to transform the belief so that attitude is transformed Objectives To change the mindset To transform attitude To bring permanent changes To influence the other person Need Building shared vision
Better than Coercion
Basis of leadership
Building team How 1. Analyze the person and situation 2. Establish credibility 3. Prepare the receiver to be open minded 4. Identify the appropriate emotion 5. Talk about rewards 6. Talk about obstacles 7. Appeal to self interest 8. Use the appealing arguments 9. Organize the ideas 10. Create favorable atmosphere 11. Be flexible 12. Do not be emotional 13. Motivate for action
Circular What are Circulars? A circular is a formal message, which is sent to no. of persons. They are usually (duplicate) or printed with a space left for the addresses are written or typed in those spaces. It is different from a memo or notices. Circular Why are circulars written ? A circulars are written in the context of business to announce. The purchase of an existing business by an individual or organization. The establishment of a new business. The granting or obtaining of an agency. Change in the address of a business establishment. The admission of a partner. The retirement or death of a partner. Price reduction. Introduction of new product. Introduction or announcement of new schemes.
Sample Circular Name of the Co. Date & Circular No. Introduction Main Part Conclusion Sign Designation Address & Reg. No. Nishan Pvt. Ltd. 1,Gidc Area, Vatwa Ahmedabad. Reg. Guj\Ahm\99.108
Date:June10,2006. Circular no. 177/61. The Organization is conducting a visit to village programmed, under the rural development project, on June 20,2006. we will be visiting a nearby village and conducting a cleanliness campaign there. The employees are advised to come in informal dress code and assemble in the main around at 11:00a.m and join for the noble cause. Sign. Bharat Malik (personnel manager) Notice What is Notice? A notice is usually a straight forward written communication giving some information or instruction. A notice may be issued inside an organization or sent outside it. an individual or a group or the public Purpose Of Notices Announce Social Events. Report on matters of interest to staff. Inform staff of new procedures. Advertise Posts for internal appointment. Remind staff of company procedures.
Points to remember while Designing Notices When designing a notice your aim must be ensure that your notice is seen and acted upon where necessary. Long, rambling paragraphs will not achieve this aim. When designing notices bear in mind this guidelines.
Continued.., (guidelines) Use different size print for emphasis. Give the notice a clear heading. Use sub-heading to break up the main information logically. Use the paper effectively to display the notice attractively. Include the name of the writer at the bottom as well as reference and date.
Notice Pointes to consider for notices. It must contains essential information. It displayed attractively so that it receives attention and cooperation. When designing a notice make sure you spilt the words appropriately. Otherwise you could change the meaning completely. In case of legal notice, it is send by post. Notice Different Type of Notices. 1.Notice within organization.
2.Notice for public.
Notice Sample Notice (within organization) Kovai Textiles (p) Ltd. Civil Aerodrome post Cimbatore 64014. 15 th October,2004. NOTICE There will be a general body Meeting of our employees recreation club of this organization to from sub committees for organizing the various activities connected with our diwali celebration suggestions in this connection are welcome. M.A.Thakkar (president) Kovai Textiles Employees Recreation.
Sample Notice (within organization) Name of the Co. Date & Notice No. Title & Subject Main Part Sign Designation Address & Reg. No. Nishan Pvt. Ltd. 1,Gidc Area, Vatwa Ahmedabad. Reg. Guj\Ahm\99.108
Date:June10,2006. Notice no. 177/61. Notice Sub.: Notice for Diwali Celibration There will be a general body Meeting of our employees recreation club of this organization to from sub committees for organizing the various activities connected with our Diwali celebration suggestions in this connection are welcome. Sign. Bharat Malik (personnel manager) Sample Notice For Public (To be published in newspaper) Notice is hereby given that I. V. Krishna aged 24 (date of birth 15-03-1980),son of Shri Vishnu Narayanswami will hence forth be known as V. Salkrishna. Application to this intent has been made to appropriate authority. Notice Different Kinds of Publicity material Flyers A flyer is also rightly known as a leaflet or a handbill. A flyer is one piece of paper, usually the standard size of 8 " x 11" (A4). Flyers are best for small scale marketing, or when you have a small region to cover. Flyers are a cheap way to get info out to a large number of people. This type of marketing piece is called a throw-away, because they're handed out or hung in public places with the expectation that some of them will only get a passing glance before being thrown away. They are poorly printed on low quality. If you're going to hang up your flyer, you'll only print on one side. If you're going to be handing out your flyer, you can print info on both sides. The purpose of a flyer is to offer a small amount of information for a limited time at low manufacturing costs. Flyers are most often used for: Announcements of events, especially concerts or club openings. Product info, such as specs for a new car. Fact sheets handed out at trade shows or conferences. Brochures Brochures are also known as pamphlets and are more expensive to print. A brochure is generally a standard-size sheet of paper that has been folded lengthwise two times to create four panels (bi-fold) or folded three times to create six panels (tri-fold). Brochures are more complicated to print because each panel has its own margins, its own photos and its own headlines. Businesses create millions of brochures each year and sometimes copywriters are even hired to just write brochure text. Brochures are opposite of flyers in the throw-away category: they're created especially to be kept and referred to again and again. They're handed out at the end of sales presentations, as take-away information at trade shows and they're displayed in racks at banks, doctors' offices and cash registers. It's expected that only people that are interested in learning more about a product will pick up a brochure. The purpose of a brochure is To follow up after an initial sales contact. To give more-detailed information than a flyer. Brochures are used in direct mail campaigns as the follow-up to a postcard that was mailed out to generate interest. Leaflet A leaflet usually has a better design as a flyer, and they are printed in color and on better quality and is cheap in any way feel. It is also important to note that while printed flyers usually on A6 paper is a little bigger and a brochure can be printed on either A4 or A5 paper. Due to the fact that a leaflet will be made with better quality than paper flyers, it costs you more to print leaflets. The purpose of a leaflet is Handing them out to your targeted market to promote your product, service, or organisation. Inserting them in local newspapers. Leaving them in popular places where people are likely to take or see one. To catch the attention of your prospective customers and to get your message delivered convincingly to them. Pamphlets A pamphlet is an unbound booklet (that is, without a hard cover or binding). It may consist of a single sheet of paper that is printed on both sides and folded in half, in thirds, or in fourths (called a leaflet), or it may consist of a few pages that are folded in half and saddle stapled at the crease to make a simple book. In order to count as a pamphlet, UNESCO requires a publication (other than a periodical) to have "at least 5 but not more than 48 pages exclusive of the cover pages"; a longer item is a book The purpose of a pamphlet is Pamphlets are useful in business communications. To educate, inform, persuade, or entertain your intended audience. To mobilise people to support your cause. To advertise a meeting or specific event. To popularise your slogans and messages. WHAT IS A NEWSLETTER? A newsletter is a printed report of information and ideas that is distributed on a regular basis (e.g., monthly or semi-annually) to a group of interested people. Newsletters are typically from two to eight pages in length. They vary considerably in cost, quality and content.
WHY SHOULD YOU CREATE A NEWSLETTER?
To keep your members up to date about what's going on. To keep the public informed as well. To educate all readers about issues and ideas that concern your group. To build cohesion and a sense of pride among your members. To spark new interest in, and increase recognition of, your agency. To offer a format for information exchange that doesn't yet exist in the community. To reduce the amount of time spent on information sharing at your group meetings. To announce your regular meeting. To replace meeting minutes by creating a section in the newsletter devoted to meeting summaries. Promotional / marketing newsletters This type of newsletter is frequently used by businesses to promote a product or service. A promotional or marketing newsletter is typically sent to current or prospective customers free of charge. Not strictly a sales pitch, the promotional newsletter does strive to turn prospects into customers and customers into repeat customers. If you want to publish often and / or quickly try creating single page or postcard newsletters. Promotional newsletters could go out as individual mailings, or consider tucking them into monthly statements for existing customers to take the edge off those invoices.
Relationship newsletters Examples of this type of newsletter are club newsletters, employee newsletters, church newsletters, and alumni newsletters. They focus on the shared interests of the target audience, building or reinforcing a relationship. Typically distributed at no charge, some organizations may send newsletters only to paid members as a perk for paying dues.
Expert newsletters Usually subscription-based, these newsletters generally focus on a specific topic and the recipient is someone who has specifically requested the information in the newsletter and is willing to pay for the information. While you always want to put your best work into your newsletter, when people are paying for it, it's even more important to have good content and good design. Recipients are paying for the content but will notice and be turned off by bad design if it interferes with the enjoyment of the newsletter content. You have the opportunity to be creative in your layout and choice of fonts and colors but keep it consistent with the content and purpose of the newsletter. Defining Memos Memos are company internal letters. (E-mail is taking over their function.) Memos are more formal than e-mails, but less formal than business letters. Originally used only in hard copy, they are now often processed electronically. Memos vary in length. (Short memos serve as inter- or intra-office communication; long memos may serve as reports.)
Preparing to write a memo Learn your organizations memo policy. Analyze the attitudes and expectations of your audience. -- Consider primary, secondary, tertiary etc. audiences. -- Choose direct or indirect method.
Know the purpose of your message.
MEMO
TO: All Employees FROM: Arthur Dahlquist, General Manager DATE: June 21, 2008 SUBJECT: Wide Area Telephone Service (WATS) Lines
WATS lines were installed three years ago to give all employees easier telephone access to our customers and suppliers in other parts of the country. In fact, our company's growth rate has increased since then, and we attribute at least part of that growth to the new telephone system.
As sales have increased, so have our telephone bills. But, over the past few months, those bills have been growing faster than sales. It seems that a few people have been using the long-distance lines to make personal calls. Such misuse of the WATS lines reduces our profits (and thus the amount available for profit sharing by all employees), and it ties up lines that are needed for business calls.
Please do your part to keep our company profitable and healthy. If you absolutely must make a personal long-distance call during business hours, please charge it to your home phone. Your colleagues will appreciate your consideration.
Sample Memo Formatting Memos 1. Company Logo/Letterhead Most companies use letterhead. 2. Date line Lines up horizontally with printed Date/To/From/Subject 3. To line Use readers name: e.g. John. K. Klein Define group: e.g. All employees,
Formatting Memos (cont.) 4. From line -- Writers initials are added in ink. -- Instead of initialing next to From line, you may sign your name below last line. 5. Subject line -- Provide a subject line that describes the topic and focus of your message -- Be specific and accurate to aid filing and later retrieval. -- Capitalize all major words except articles, prepositions, and conjunctions.
Formatting Memos (cont.) Vague: Energy Use
Specific: Low-Cost Way to Reduce Energy Use Vague: Building Temperatures Specific: Effectiveness of Reducing Building Temperatures on Weekends Sample Subject lines Formatting Memos (cont.) For memos running two or more pages, use a heading at the top of the second and subsequent pages. Brief Subject Line Date Page Number or Readers Name Page Number Date Formatting Memos (cont.) Features of standard memos:
1. No salutation Omit Dear Chris Crowell, Dear Employees, 2. No close Omit Sincerely, Cordially, 3. No signature or signature block
Formatting Memos (cont.) 4. Use full block format without indentation.
5. Headings are optional. -- Never use a separate heading for the first paragraph. -- Each heading must cover all the information until the next heading