22 PCU Hardware Structure ISSUE2.0

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Internal
OMQ001101 PCU
hardware structure
ISSUE 2.0
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Page 2
Upon completion of this course, you
will be able to:
Understand the PCU structure
Know the PCU topology
Master the PCU configuration
Page 3
References
31025698 - M900/M1800 PCU Technical
Manual-(V3.36)
31250114 - M900/M1800 PCU Hardware
Description Manual(V3.35)
Page 4
Chapter 1 PCU structure
Chapter 2 PCU topology
Chapter 3 PCU configuration
Page 5
PCU frame structure
Hard disk
Page 6
PCU frame configuration
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Front
Back
Page 7
PCU logical structure
1 + 1
high-speed data bus
SGSN
BSC
POMU
LANSWITCH
E1
E1
E1
RPPU
PCU frame
BTS
Page 8
PCU boards
POMU: PCU Operation & Maintenance Unit
OMUB: Back board of the POMU board
HSC: Hot Swap Controller
RPPU: Radio Packet Processing Unit
PMC & BAK
L2PU & E1TM
Page 9
POMU
The processing board in the PCU frame for operation, maintenance and
configuration.
the processing of the interface protocols between PCU equipment and
users.
the processing of the interface protocols between PCU equipment and
OMC.
Alarm/Traffic measurement
O&M command
Alarm report/Traffic
meas. data/O&M result
HSC board
OMUB board
HSC interface module
RPPU
interface
module
Send
command
Receive data
Command
interpretation
OAM
Telnet
server
OMC
Telnet
POMU

High speed data bus
interface module
Page 10
POMUB
Back board of the POMU
Through the OMUB
board, the POMU board
can be connected to the
hard disk and the floppy
disk and operate on
them.
Provide synchronous
serial port,
asynchronous serial
port, parallel port, USB
interface, etc.
Front frame Back frame
POMU
OMUB
Page 11
HSC
Hot Swap Controller
Together with the POMU board, HSC controls the whole physical
equipment in the PCU processing frame.

8
-
s
l
o
t

s
u
b
s
y
s
t
e
m

A

Control unit
Connecting
unit
Other physical equipment in
the PCU processing frame,
including power supply
equipment, electrical fan,
indicators, etc.
HSC
8
-
s
l
o
t

s
u
b
s
y
s
t
e
m

B

Page 12
RPPU
Radio Packet Processing Unit
Complete the functions of the RLC/MAC protocol, the BSS part of Gb
interface protocol stack, Pb interface and G-Abis interface processing,
etc.
Together with other boards, RPPU completes GPRS radio resource
management functions.
According to the software in the plug-in board, the RPPU is divided
into RPPU (Pb) and RPPU (Gb), which is used in Pb interface and Gb
interface separately.
RPPU (Pb) and RPPU (Gb) use different interface board and back
board
For RPPU(Pb), the interface board is L2PUback board is E1TM.
For RPPU(Gb), the interface board is PMCback board is BAK.
Page 13
PMC
A kind of Layer 2 processing board
Inserted in the RPPU board, used in Gb interface.
Provide two standard E1 interfaces (120ohm).
One RPPU board can hold two PMC boards, so it can provide 4
standard E1 interfaces at most.
Inter-board
communication
Protocol
processing E1 interface
Abnormality processing
Operation & maintenance
Indicator
PMC board
RPPU board
SGSN
SGSN
Page 14
Frame slot
BAK circuit board
RPPU circuit board
BAK
The back board used together with the PMC board.
The main function is to extend the Ethernet interface.
Page 15
L2PU
A kind of Layer 2 processing board
Inserted in the RPPU board, used in Pb or Gb interface.
Support four standard E1 interfaces (75ohm or 120ohm) .
One RPPU board can hold two L2PU boards, so it can provide 8
standard E1 interfaces at most.
Inter-board
communication
Protocol
processing E1 interface
Abnormality processing
Operation & maintenance
Indicator
L2PU board
RPPU board
BSC
SGSN

Page 16
E1TM
The back board used together with the L2PU board.
The main function is to extend the Ethernet interface.
Provide RPPU with 8 E1 ports Through one DB50 connector.
E1/T1
E1TM
HUAWEI
100M-BASE
Front frame
Back frame
Page 17
Page 18
PCU topology

MSC/VL
R
SGSN
PCU
BSS
BSS
A
Gb
HLR
Gs
Gr
GSM BSS
GPRS CN
SS7
Page 19
PCU topology

MS
C
SGS
N
PC
U
BS
S
BS
S
A
Gb
HL
R
Gr
GSM BSS GPRS CN
Gb
Gs
SS7
FR
Page 20
Page 21
POMU, HSC configuration principle
POMU work in the 1+1 backup mode
There is only one POMU work at one time
Two POMU are necessary to keep the security of the system
HSC board is set corresponding to the POMU
The HSC in slot 9 is used with the POMU in slot 6
The HSC in slot 7 is used with the POMU in slot 8
6 7 8 9
P
O
M
U
H
S
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P
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Page 22
RPPU configuration principle
RPPU work in load-sharing mode and N+1 backup mode (N<=4)
Usually, we configure RPPU (Pb) from left to right and configure RPPU
(Gb) from right to left in PCU frame
In Gb interface, each RPPU can support about 8Mbit/s data flow
In Pb interface, each RPPU can support 120 packet channels activated at
the same time
If there are EDGE cells, each RPPU can support 100 PDCH
One RPPU can connect to several BSCbut can not deal with the data
belong to different BSC at the same time, so we suggest connect different
BSC to different RPPU when PCU connect to several BSC
Page 23
Examples
Suppose PCU connect to one BSC which contains 1024 carriers. GPRS
packet channels are 10% of all the channels, and then the number of the
GPRS packet channel is about 820
In Pb interface
Minimum number of RPPU = 820/120 7 pcs
Number of RPPU actually configured = 7+2 = 9 pcs (N+1 backup)
One E1 can support 60 packet channels (CS4)
Number of Pb interface E1s = 820/60+2*(120/60) = 18 pcs
In Gb interface
Suppose the average data rate of one packet channel = 11Kbps
Minimum number of RPPU = 820*11Kbps/(8Mbps*70%) 2 pcs
Number of RPPU actually configured = 2+1 = 3 pcs (N+1 backup)
One E1 can support about 1.4Mbps data rate (2M701. 4M)
Number of Gb interface E1s = 820*11Kbps/1.4M + 4= 7+4 = 11 pcs
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22 PCU Hardware Structure ISSUE2.0

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