Mr Vivek Jain, Director Ice Cubes, Magppie Mr Viren, Manager, Ice Cubes, Kirti Nagar Showroom, Delhi Modular Kitchen Industry Modular Kitchen is a term used for the modern kitchen furniture layout consisting of modules (units) of cabinets made of diversified materials which hold accessories inside, which can facilitate the effective usage of the spaces in a kitchen
Originated when the ideas for streamlining work spilled over into domestic kitchen architecture because of a growing trend that called for a professionalization of household work during the late 19 th century. An estimated Rs. 2 lakh crore kitchen furnishings market in India Source: IndiaRetailBiz interview of Vinod Jain, Magppie Modular Kitchen Market Size:1700 crores Less than 2% , market penetration Large number of foreign and local players in the market trying to establish their brand All players trying to scale up their retail presence radically Under a new method of defining 'affluence', based on lifestyle and consumer durables ownership, Nielsen Company India launched the Nielson Upper Middle and Rich (UMAR) Survey which estimates a total of 2.5 million affluent household in India of which 40% has modular kitchen. Consumers need to be offered a complete solution such as installation, after sales service and maintenance.
Magppie International A 30 year old family run business. Started with the business of rolling stainless steel. In 1990, got into the fabrication business. In 1998, brand Magppie was launched. First design driven stainless steel home accessories brand to be launched in India. Presence in over 20 countries. Forayed into retail with the opening of exclusive boutiques.
Financial Summary It is a family owned business and thus do not have external shareholders The company has taken only long term loans. Thus it doesnt depend on banks for its working capital requirements. Sources of Financing : Magppie has an investments arm that has a strategic alliance with Birla Sun Life Insurance. The sales have increased to 450 Cr in 2009, showing a growth of 23.4 % year on year. Operating profit has grown by 18 % per annum. The reported net profit has grown by 14.8 % (y-o-y). Thus, the expenses of the company (as percentage of revenue) have increased, as the organisation has expanded. Debt-Equity ratio (currently = 1.98) has increased over the past five years(2004- 2009) as the company has started expanding its operations rapidly. The various turnover ratios (creditors, debtors, inventory turnover) have remained nearly constant over the period of five years, indicating that the expansion has been in line with the market demand for their products.
Ratio Analysis Solvency Ratios (useful for long-term lenders) Efficiency/activity Ratios (helpful to assess the efficiency and effectiveness of management)
Growth Trend Ratios 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Sales Growth 2.29% 11.19% 13.69% 24.44% 23.40% Operational Profit Growth 0.11% 19.50% 3.33% 31.21% 18.40% Net Profit Growth 4.25% 22.89% 1.78% 31.33% 14.20% DuPont Analysis 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Profit Margin 11.31% 12.50% 11.19% 11.81% 12.35% Asset Turnover 2.35 2.33 2.39 2.61 2.72 Return on Asset 26.54% 29.16% 26.74% 30.77% 33.56% Liquidity Ratio 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Current Ratio 0.58 0.68 0.7 0.67 0.67 Quick Ratio 0.23 0.31 0.34 0.25 0.31 Inventory Turnover 8.51 8.65 8.9 8.56 8.57 Debtor Turnover 76.99 87.38 65.28 64.15 87.28 Avg. Debt Collection Period 4.68 4.12 5.52 5.61 4.12 Avg. Inventory Holding Period 42.32 41.63 40.45 42.04 42 Operating Cycle 47 45.75 45.96 47.65 46.12 Interest Coverage Ratio 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Operating Profit 3728212 4455263 4603547 6040278 7405846 Interest Expense 7,822 2,122 4,408 8,545 16430 Maggpie Maggpie Maggpie Maggpie Icecubes A new venture of Magppie International. Started in 2007. Products are manufactured in India. Modular Kitchen Range designed by a team of Indian & Italian Designers. One company owned showroom in New Delhi. 4 Franchisee showrooms (Lucknow, Jaipur, Jalandhar, Kanpur )
Price: Rs 4 lacs onwards Constitutes about 95% of sales
Wardrobes
Price: Rs 1 lac onwards Constitutes just 5% of sales Competitor Analysis Mostly Foreign Competitors. Major competitors are Veneta Cucine, Poggenpohl , Aran Kitchen World & Hacker Kitchens. None of the Foreign brands have manufacturing facility in India.
Veneta Cucine Present in India for the past 17 years. 27 company owned outlets. Biggest player in the Branded modular kitchen Industry. 40 models to choose from ,with finishes & colors in over 300 combinations. Price range starts from 6 lacs. Delivery time is 4 months. Life time warranty.
POGGENPOHL Oldest & best known modular kitchen brand in the world. Present in 70 countries. Three outlets in India (Mumbai, Bangalore and Delhi) Price range starts from 8 lacs High build Quality Delivery time is 3 months. Warranty of 4 years.
Aran Kitchen World Joint venture of Aran, Italy & Kitchen World, India. Have five company owned outlets (Delhi, Bangalore, Coimbatore , Mumbai & Chennai). Range starts from 4.5 lacs. Guarantee of 1 year & warranty of 11 years. Delivery time is 3 months. Company Operations Supply Chain at Magppie Ice Cubes Raw material imported from Europe, Italy and Germany. Manufacturing and assembly factory is there is Kundli (Sonepat), the only factory in India. The final product is delivered to the customer in 21 days after the order is taken. Chip wood, particle wood, boiling water resistant plywood imported from Europe. Drawer system imported from Germany. The best manufacturer is targeted to achieve best quality. All measurements are taken at the clients site. Suiting Indian Needs Extensive research on the Indian kitchen requirements. Use Boiling Water Resistant (BWR) Ply as a base material for cabinetry, which is better suited to the Indian climatic conditions and cooking styles. Brand Philosophy as a brand creating kitchens that can be heart of an Indian home Better quality in half the price of the foreign competitor.
Emerging Scenario Expected growth rate for the industry is 14 % for the coming financial year Expected growth rate for Icecubes is 35-40 % Indian manufacturers like Elevation, Godrej & Prestige are coming up with modular kitchens at much lower price
Decision Dilemma Whether the company should continue to target the luxury segment or the company should foray into the low cost modular kitchen segment?
Whether the company should expand solely through franchise model or through company owned outlets?
Strategic Intent Mission: To produce kitchens by making a craftsman's expertise available to new trends and to render design an accessible value.
Purpose: Making design accessible
Objective: To become market leader in modular kitchen industry
Goal: To increase its market share from 10% to 25% within 5 years. Environmental Appraisal Economic:
Technological:
Increase in per capita income Increase in interest rates on home loans GDP increase Designing Softwares for Customization Development of synthetic materials Environmental Appraisal Social:
Market and Regulation :
Status Consciousness Rise in disposable income Increase in on the move jobs High competition from international players High market growth 51% FDI cap on single branded retailing Organizational Appraisal Marketing Related Product Quality Price Brand Recognition Promotion Cost of capital Reserves and Surplus Finance Related Operations Capability Factors Production & Operations Services R&D System Recommendations Not to enter the low end segment. They will have to compete with Indian Brands like Godrej, Prestige whose brand perception is very high. The market for high end segment is increasing as conveyed from the ETOP. Existing operational & financial capability doesnt justify this mode. Itll not be in sync with the Magppies brand identity. Recommendations Opening company owned Showrooms: Since the brand perception of Icecubes is very low, so they wont be able to expand rapidly through Franchise model.