International UHV Symposium New Delhi, 29. January 2009
Edelhard Kynast Siemens AG, Energy Page 2 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved. Environmental conditions Electrical Requirements 1200 kV AC Substation Basic requirements - Example: PGCIL Temperature (min / average / max) +4 C / 38 C / 50 C Seismic Zone 1 Wind 47 m/s Altitude <1000 m Rated voltage 1200 kV Rated current, feeder 5000 A Rated frequency 50 Hz Short-circuit current 50 kA / 1 s Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage 2400 kV Rated switching impulse withstand voltage 1800 kV Creepage distance 25 mm/kV (Total 30000 mm) Page 3 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved. AIS is PGCIL preferred technology Minimum Clearances Minimum clearance phase to earth 8300 mm Minimum clearance phase to phase 11600 mm (According to draft IEC 60071-1 Amd.1 Ed. 8.0, 2008-05-16) Lowest part of insulation 3500 mm Min. height lowest live part 18000 mm Working clearance 18000 mm
1200 kV AC Substation Basic requirements - Example: PGCIL Assumed distances Bay distances Phase to phase distance 20000 mm Bay width 62000 mm Three live part levels 1. Height of lower conductor level 18000 mm 2. Height of busbar 36000 mm 3. Height of long spans 55000 mm
Page 4 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved.
Arrangement is simple and clear Acceptable costs Unrestricted and non-stop operation of all feeders in 2 groups Busbar maintenance without interruption of power supply
Double Busbar Configuration 1200 kV AC Substation Circuit Configurations 1 Breaker Configuration 2 Breaker Configuration Recommended solution: more Page 5 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved. 1200 kV AC Substation Double Busbar arrangement - Layout 115,0 m 80,0 m 92,5 m 287,5 m 6 2 , 0
m
6 2 , 0
m
5 1 , 0
m
Page 6 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved. 1200 kV AC Substation Double Busbar Arrangement - Layout - Surge Arresters - Disconnectors - Dead Tank Circuit Breakers - Current Transformers - Capacitive Voltage Transformers Page 7 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved.
Based on 800 kV DC- Application
5 unit surge arrester with grading and corona ring
Active part with four columns in parallel
Additional cooling with aluminum blocks between MO varistors 1200 kV AC Surge Arresters Development 800 kV DC Design Page 8 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved.
Designation 3EQ5 850-5PT95
Rated voltage 850 kV Continuous operating voltage 723 kV Nominal discharge current 20 kA Lightning impulse protection level 1700 kV Switching impulse protection level 1500 kV Energy discharge capability 55 MJ Creepage distance 35750 mm (30 mm/kV) Height 12 m Bending moment 150 kNm 1200 kV AC Surge Arresters Technical Data Voltage-current characteristic of a MO surge arrester for 1200 kV AC power system Page 9 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved. Experience in Double Side Break Disconnectors for UHV application - Double side break ZBF 800 kV AC in service in Ucraine - Double side break ZBF 515 kV DC in service in China - Double side break ZBF 824 kV DC installation in China Double Side Break design advantages for 1200 kV AC application - high reliability due to the reduced number of moving parts in the kinematic chain and in the current path - well proven turn and twist design of the current path - space savings in the vertical dimension due to the current path movement only in the horizontal direction 1200 kV AC Disconnector - Project Powergrid India Recommendation for Double Side Break Design
Page 10 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved. 1200 kV AC Disconnector Specified Requirements - Project Powergrid India Technical parameters 1200 kV AC disconnector & earthing switch
Rated voltage 1200 kV Frequency 50 Hz Normal current 6000 Amps Short time withstand current 50 kA / 1 s Peak withstand current 125 kA Lightning impulse withstand voltage - phase- to- earth 2400 kV - across isolating distance 2400 kV+685 kV Switching impulse withstand voltage - phase- to- earth 1800 kV - across isolating distance 1800 kV + 980kV
Creepage distance of insulators 25 mm/kV
ZBF 824 kV DC, DoubleSideBreak Project Yun Guang, China Page 11 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved. UHV - Circuit-Breaker 1200 kV Testing: Short circuit performance
T100a (February 2008) Full pole test Time constant 120 ms Value of last current loop 115 kA First pole to clear factor 1,3 p. u. TRV peak value 1600 kV Minimum arcing time 10,3 ms
T10 (April 2008) Full pole test First pole to clear factor 1,5 p. u. TRV peak value 2062 kV
Minimum arcing time 5,1 ms
8DR1-P5-1100 kV 50 kA Test at KEMA, Arnhem , February / April 2008 Page 12 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved. UHV - Circuit-Breaker 1200 kV Testing: Dielectric performance
Withstand voltage tests
Lightning impulse voltage - phase to earth 2400 kV - across open cb 2400 + 630 kV
Switching impulse voltage - phase to earth 1800 kV - across open cb 1675 + 900 kV
Power-frequency voltage - phase to earth 1100 kV - across open cb 1180 + 320 kV
8DR1-P5-1100 kV 50 kA Prototype Test at FGH, Manheim , July / August 2008 Page 13 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved. 1200 kV AC Current Transformers Solutions: SF 6 Free-standing or Ring-core CB-solution Current Transformer Main parameters
Rated voltage 1200 kV Rated current 5000 A
Lightning impulse voltage 2400 kV Switching impulse voltage 1800 kV Power-frequency voltage 1215 kV
Composite insulators Creeping distance 25 mm/kV
Overall height 11,3 m Weight 4.240 kg Ring-core CB-solution Page 14 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved. 1200 kV AC Capacitive Voltage Transformer Requirements and Technical Data 1100kV CVT Prototype running in Wuhan UHV AC testing base Main parameters
Rated voltage 1200 kV Rated current 5000 A Lightning impulse voltage 2400 kV Switching impulse voltage 1800 kV Power-frequency voltage 1200 kV Capacitance 2000 pF
Creeping distance 25 mm/kV
Overall height 11,6 m Weight 2450 kg Page 15 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved. Solutions for 1200 kV AC Substations Conclusions
UHV substations are important node-points in the power supply and distribution with a need of high reliability and high availability. Standards for the UHV level are under consideration, but not available today. The switchgear systems and equipment presented here for UHV are tailor made to the customers needs. A simple copying and scaling up from the system levels below is not always possible for the dimensions and parameters, but the basic knowledge of technologies and designs can be adapted from the experience with 800 kV DC systems and with 800 kV and 1100 kV AC systems.
Thank you, for your attention
International UHV Symposium New Delhi, 29. January 2009 Page 17 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved. Circuit Configurations
Arrangement is simple and clear
Acceptable costs
Busbar maintance with shut down of the feeders
Unrestricted and non-stop operation of all feeders in 2 groups 2 BB Double Busbar Configuration Page 18 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved. Circuit Configurations
Circuit scheme and arrangement not clear
Expensive design
High availability
Selective Fault clearing with interuption of operation, if both busbars under operation
1 Breaker Configuration Page 19 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved. Circuit Configurations
Expensive design
High availability
Selective Fault clearing with interuption of operation 2 Breaker Configuration Page 20 UHV Symposium, New Delhi, 29.01.2009 Energy Sector Transmission Division
Copyright Siemens AG 2009. All rights reserved. 1200 kV Circuit Configurations Comparison 2 Breaker Configuration
1 Breaker Configuration Double Busbar Configuration Arrangement Clear arrangement High space requirement because of double number of CB and DS Arrangement not so clear Higher space requirement due to 3rd CB per 2 feeder Arrangement is simple and clear Acceptable space requirement Operation Highest availability
Uninterrupted supply by failing of 1 busbar
Uninterrupted supply during CB maintenance High availability for radial circuit, only few meshes
Uninterrupted supply by failing of 1 busbar
Uninterrupted supply during CB maintenance High availability and flexibility for meshed networks Uninterrupted supply by failing of 1 busbar with coupler bay Interrupted power supply during maintenance of CB Cost Expensive design Redundancy of CB and related DS per bay Expensive design Additional CB per diameter Busbar current = bay current Acceptable costs