Revenue 112.6% 102.7% 100% 12.6% Cost of Sales 116.8% 103.3% 100% 16.8% Gross Profit 104.7% 101.5% 100% 4.7% Interest Income 269.5% 176.7% 100% 169.5% Other Income 84.6% 73.1% 100% -15.4% Administrative expenses 152.2% 121.2% 100% 52.2% Selling and marketing expenses 116.2% 103.5% 100% 16.2% Financial cost 35.4% 13.7% 100% -64.6% Profit before tax 77.1% 65.2% 100% -22.9% Income tax expenses 100.8% 105.4% 100% 0.8% Profit net of tax 69.3% 86.8% 100% -30.7% HUP SENG INDUSTRIES BERHAD Unit 2011 2010 2009 PROFITABILITY Net Profit Margin % 7.8% 10.65% 12.60% Total Assets Turnover Times per year 1.18 1.13 1.14 Return on Assets % 9.1% 12.02% 14.32% Operating Income Margin % 11.5% 14.95% 16.78% Operating Assets Turnover Times per year 3.51 3.19 2.96 Return on Operating Assets % 40.3% 47.75% 49.73% DuPont Return on Operating Assests % 40.4% 47.69% 49.67% Sales to Fixed Assets Times per year 3.51 3.19 2.96 Return on Investment % 12.0% 15.05% 17.80% Return on Total Equity % 12.7% 15.93% 18.88% Return on Common Equity % 31.1% 38.90% 44.80% Gross Profit Margin % 32.5% 34.61% 35.53% Unit 2011 2010 2009 INVESTOR ANALYSIS Degree of Financial Leverage N/A 1 1 1 Diluted earning per share N/A 15.52 19.45 22.4 Earning per share RM 15.52 19.45 22.4 Percentage of Earning Retained % 36.0% 18.00% 61.00% Dividend Payout % 96.6% 62% 96% Book Value per shares RM 1.23 1.22 2.37 Operating Cash Flow per share RM 0.27 0.25 0.54 HUP SENG INDUSTRIES BERHAD VS HWA TAI INDUSTRIES BERHAD Unit Hup Seng Hwa Tai PROFITABILITY Net Profit Margin % 7.8% -2.45% Total Assets Turnover Times per year 1.18 1.26 Return on Assets % 9.1% -3.09% Operating Income Margin % 11.5% 2.52% Operating Assets Turnover Times per year 3.51 4.11 Return on Operating Assets % 40.3% 10.36% DuPont Return on Operating Assests % 40.4% 10.36% Sales to Fixed Assets Times per year 351.0% 4.11 Return on Investment % 12.0% -10.16% Return on Total Equity % 12.7% -11.60% Return on Common Equity % 31.1% -4.50% Gross Profit Margin % 32.5% 26.72% Unit Hup Seng Hwa Tai INVESTOR ANALYSIS Degree of Financial Leverage N/A 1 1 Diluted earning per share N/A 15.52 -4.5 Earning per share RM 15.52 -4.5 Percentage of Earning Retained % 36.0% 100.00% Dividend Payout % 96.6% - Book Value per shares RM 1.23 0.39 Operating Cash Flow per share RM 2.74 0.00 In general, by comparing from past 2 years, it shows that for Hup Seng, its liquidity ratio fluctuates from year 2009 to 2011. The company have a large amount of the assets over its liabilities, the result show the paying ability of long term debt for Hup Sengs is considered less risky. In profitability area, there were a number of declines in 2011. Some of these declines were material especially in net profit margin, and operating income margin. CONCLUSION The return on assets, return on investment and return on total equity also decline. It it reflects that this companys performance may facing a problem in their profitability. Investor analysis is not favorable towards Hup Seng especially book value per share and earning per share. Therefore, Hup Seng must improve their performance to encourage investors to invest in their company, so that every cash given by investor can give a higher investment returns.
List of Key Financial Ratios: Formulas and Calculation Examples Defined for Different Types of Profitability Ratios and the Other Most Important Financial Ratios