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GPLS POWER SYSTEM
GPLS power system, with an installed
capacity of 105 MW, consists of the following:
Demerara Interconnected System
Berbice Interconnected System
Anna Regina System
Bartica System
Wakenaam System
Leguan System
THE OBJECTIVES OF THIS STUDY
WERE AS FOLLOWS:
To model the (GPLS) Demerara system for load
flow studies.
To perform load flow studies on GPLs present
Demerara 60 Hz system.
To use a static model of the frequency converters
and perform studies on the Demerara 50 and 60
Hz system.
To perform load flow studies on GPLs future
Demerara power system (all load converted to 60
Hz.).
To analyse the results of the load flow studies.
Demerara Interconnected System Data
Installed Capacity 76 MW
Peak Load - 67 MW
Three power stations, two at Garden of
Eden and one at Versailles, generating at
13.8 kV, 60Hz
Two power stations at Kingston generating
at 11 kV, 50 Hz
Demerara Interconnected System Data
Demerara Power, an Independent Power
Producer, owns and operates two power
stations at Garden of Eden and Kingston
All other power stations are owned by GPL
Demerara Interconnected System Data
The 25 MVA rotary frequency converter
station at Sophia has machines rated at
13.8 kV, 60 Hz and 11 kV, 50 Hz which
operate as motors or generators
depending on the flow of power
Demerara Interconnected System Data
A 69 kV transmission system connects the
Garden of Eden stations and the Sophia
frequency converter station
The Newton-Raphson Method
The Newton-Raphson method solves the
nonlinear equation y = f(x) where the x, y
and f vectors for the power flow problem are
defined as
1
1
( ) cos( )
( ) sin( )
2, 3,......
N
k k k k kn n k n kn
n
N
k N k k k kn n k n kn
n
Y P P x V Y V
Y Q Q x V Y V
k N
o o u
o o u
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