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Structural design of G+7 building

using solid and ribbed slab
Prepared by
Mekbib Esundale
Shemeles Mekonen
Simon Ketema
Teklemaryam Mamo
Tewodros Mekonen

Advisor Ato Abreham E.


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To make us familiar with the basic design
steps of structural systems
To have general over view of solid slab &
ribbed slab floor system
To provide appropriate
shape,
dimension
detail of reinforcement

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Design methodology
Limit sate design Method Considering
Safety of the structure and its content
Safety of People
Fitness for purpose
Serviceability Limit State Considering
Deformation
Displacement
Vibration and Cracking

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Content
Introduction
Design of roof structures Shemeles
Design of slab
Design of stair Teklemariyam
Earth quake analysis Mekbib
Design of beams and
columns Tewodros
Design of foundation Simon

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Introduction

Structural design is
Process of determining the dimensions
and lay out of the load resisting
components

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Design data and material properties

Concrete grade C-25 Class I
Reinforcement Steel f=300 Mpa
Roof truss and purlin Zigba


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Key characteristics

Physical characteristics give reinforced concrete
its special properties:
The coefficient of thermal expansion of
concrete is similar to that of steel, eliminating
large internal stresses due to differences in
thermal expansion or contraction

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1. Roof analysis and design
LOADING
Dead load
Live load
Concentrated
Distributed
Wind load
External wind pressure
Internal wind pressure
Net wind pressure


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Roof analysis and design Contd

Wind load analysis
Two methods
Quasi static method
Dynamic analysis
According to [EBCS-1,1995 section 3.9.3]
Our building can be analyzed using Quasi
static analysis
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Roof analysis and design Contd

Design of purlin
Load combination



We selected Zigba tree for the truss system
Taking maximum actions Cheek for
Deflection and
Shear


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Roof analysis and design Contd..

Stress analysis of truss
Truss is a structure with straight pieces
forming triangles to support a load
Truss must be safe from
Failure of members
Failure of truss as a whole
Excessive deflection
Cheek for section capacity of tension and
compression

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2.Slab design

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Solid slab design
1. Depth determination
d(0.4+0.6f
yk
/400)L
e
/
a
2. Design load
calculation
Based on the limit state
design method
Pd= 1.3DL+1.6LL

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Cont'd..
3. Analysis of individual panels
The analysis of support and field moments
M
i =

i
PdLx
2
4. Moment adjustment
Support adjustment M<20%

M20%
Span adjustment

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Cont'd
5.Check depth for flexure
6.Reinforcement design for flexure
Using design chart
7.Load transfer to frames
Load transferred As shear. The shear is
calculated as:
Vx =
vx*
Pd*Lx
Vy =
vy*
Pd*Ly
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Two type
1.Precast
pre-cast joist
pre-cast of hollow
block(HCB)

2.Cast-in-place
pre-cast of HCB


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Size requirements





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Procedure
Depth determination for deflection.
Design load calculations.
Moment envelop to maximize support
and span
Check depth for maximum moment.
Design the Ribs using moment
envelop.



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Design method
Stair is designed like one-way
solid slabs
Checked for shear and moment

Design steps
Depth determination for deflection
Determination of design load
Moment calculation
Check depth for maximum moment
Reinforcement provision
Load transfer to beam
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3.Earthquake Analysis

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3.Design procedure for simple
Earthquake Analysis
Check the building regularity criteria

1.Criteria for regularity in plan.
2. Criteria for regularity in elevation.

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Design procedure for simple
Earthquake Analysis

Calculation of Lateral loads by Earthquake and
determination of base shear
F
b
= S
d
(T
1
) W

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Design procedure for simple
Earthquake Analysis
Determination of Center of Mass
Center of mass (Xm, Ym): it is a point on a
floor level where the whole floor mass and its
inertial effects can be replaced using a
lumped equivalent mass.
Xm = (wiXi)/(wi)
Ym = (wiYi)/(wi)

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Design procedure for simple
Earthquake Analysis
uncertainty in the location of masses
special variation of the seismic variation
of the seismic motion.

center of mass at each floor i displaced from its
normal location in each directions by additional
accidental eccentricities
e
u
= 0.05L
i


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4.Design of Beam and column

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Design of Beam
Beams are flexural members which are used to
transfer the loads from slab to columns
Design steps
design for flexure
Provision of longitudinal reinforcement using
design chart
design for shear
Provision of lateral reinforcement

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Column design


Design procedure

Classify the frame as
sway or non-sway

Substitute the beams
and columns by
one substitute frame






substitute frame
Actual frame
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Design procedure cont.

Calculate the stiffness coefficients of the
substitute fame

The effective length of the substitute frame is
computed for each story

Checking for slenderness ratio

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Design procedure cont.
Check consideration for second order effect

Design eccentricity calculation

Design Column under biaxial bending using
interaction chart

Read

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5.Foundation

Foundations transfer the load coming from the
superstructure to the soil or bedrock.
Modern foundation types are shallow and
deep foundations.
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Foundation Design Contd

We have used EBCS 2 & 7, 1995 as our
standard code for design.
Punching shear and wide beam shear are used
to control the depth and to check safety against
diagonal tension.
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Foundation Design Contd.
Punching &wide beam shear

Punching design considers
the comparison of Column
reaction V
p
with punching
shear resistance given by
V
rd
=0.25f
ctd
K
1
K
2
Ud.
Wide beam shear design
compares the acting shear V
a

with shear resistance given by
V
w
=0.25f
ctd
K
1
K
2
b
w
d.
Punching reinforcement
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Foundation Design Contd..

Reinforcement
Flexural reinforcement is provided using the
critical design moment
Where the Moment is subject to both X and Y
direction eccentricities.

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