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  • Lifi

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    Shuja Shabbir
    68 Ansichten23 Seiten
    It is a 5G[3] visible light communication system that uses light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as a medium to deliver networked, mobile, high-speed communication in a similar manner as Wi-Fi.[4] Li-Fi could lead to the Internet of Things, which is everything electronic being connected to the internet, with the LED lights on the electronics being used as Li-Fi internet access points.[5] The Li-Fi market is projected to have a compound annual growth rate of 82% from 2013 to 2018 and to be worth over $6 billion per year by 2018.[6] Visible light communications (VLC) works by switching bulbs on and off within nanoseconds,[7] which is too quickly to be noticed by the human eye. Although Li-Fi bulbs would have to be kept on to transmit data, the bulbs could be dimmed to the point that they were not visible to humans and yet still functional.[8] The light waves cannot penetrate walls which makes a much shorter range, though more secure from hacking, relative to Wi-Fi.[9][10] Direct line of sight isn't necessary for Li-Fi to transmit a signal; light reflected off the walls can achieve 70 Mbit/s.[11][12] Li-Fi has the advantage of being useful in electromagnetic sensitive areas such as in aircraft cabins, hospitals and nuclear power plants[citation needed] without causing electromagnetic interference.[9][10] Both Wi-Fi and Li-Fi transmit data over the electromagnetic spectrum, but whereas Wi-Fi utilises radio waves, Li-Fi uses visible light. While the US Federal Communications Commission has warned of a potential spectrum crisis because Wi-Fi is close to full capacity, Li-Fi has almost no limitations on capacity.[13] The visible light spectrum is 10,000 times larger than the entire radio frequency spectrum.[14] Researchers have reached data rates of over 10 Gbit/s, which is more than 250 times faster than superfast broadband.[15][16] Li-Fi is expected to be ten times cheaper than Wi-Fi.[8] Short range, low reliability and high installation costs are the potential downsides.[6][7] PureLiFi demonstrated the first commercially available Li-Fi system, the Li-1st, at the 2014 Mobile World Congress in Barcelona

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    It is a 5G[3] visible light communication system that uses light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as a medium to deliver networked, mobile, high-speed communication in a similar manner as Wi-Fi.[4] Li-Fi could lead to the Internet of Things, which is everything electronic being connected to the internet, with the LED lights on the electronics being used as Li-Fi internet access points.[5] The Li-Fi market is projected to have a compound annual growth rate of 82% from 2013 to 2018 and to be worth over $6 billion per year by 2018.[6] Visible light communications (VLC) works by switching bulbs on and off within nanoseconds,[7] which is too quickly to be noticed by the human eye. Although Li-Fi bulbs would have to be kept on to transmit data, the bulbs could be dimmed to the point that they were not visible to humans and yet still functional.[8] The light waves cannot penetrate walls which makes a much shorter range, though more secure from hacking, relative to Wi-Fi.[9][10] Direct line of sight isn't necessary for Li-Fi to transmit a signal; light reflected off the walls can achieve 70 Mbit/s.[11][12] Li-Fi has the advantage of being useful in electromagnetic sensitive areas such as in aircraft cabins, hospitals and nuclear power plants[citation needed] without causing electromagnetic interference.[9][10] Both Wi-Fi and Li-Fi transmit data over the electromagnetic spectrum, but whereas Wi-Fi utilises radio waves, Li-Fi uses visible light. While the US Federal Communications Commission has warned of a potential spectrum crisis because Wi-Fi is close to full capacity, Li-Fi has almost no limitations on capacity.[13] The visible light spectrum is 10,000 times larger than the entire radio frequency spectrum.[14] Researchers have reached data rates of over 10 Gbit/s, which is more than 250 times faster than superfast broadband.[15][16] Li-Fi is expected to be ten times cheaper than Wi-Fi.[8] Short range, low reliability and high installation costs are the potential downsides.[6][7] PureLiFi demonstrated the first commercially available Li-Fi system, the Li-1st, at the 2014 Mobile World Congress in Barcelona

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    68 Ansichten23 Seiten

    Lifi

    Hochgeladen von

    Shuja Shabbir
    It is a 5G[3] visible light communication system that uses light from light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as a medium to deliver networked, mobile, high-speed communication in a similar manner as Wi-Fi.[4] Li-Fi could lead to the Internet of Things, which is everything electronic being connected to the internet, with the LED lights on the electronics being used as Li-Fi internet access points.[5] The Li-Fi market is projected to have a compound annual growth rate of 82% from 2013 to 2018 and to be worth over $6 billion per year by 2018.[6] Visible light communications (VLC) works by switching bulbs on and off within nanoseconds,[7] which is too quickly to be noticed by the human eye. Although Li-Fi bulbs would have to be kept on to transmit data, the bulbs could be dimmed to the point that they were not visible to humans and yet still functional.[8] The light waves cannot penetrate walls which makes a much shorter range, though more secure from hacking, relative to Wi-Fi.[9][10] Direct line of sight isn't necessary for Li-Fi to transmit a signal; light reflected off the walls can achieve 70 Mbit/s.[11][12] Li-Fi has the advantage of being useful in electromagnetic sensitive areas such as in aircraft cabins, hospitals and nuclear power plants[citation needed] without causing electromagnetic interference.[9][10] Both Wi-Fi and Li-Fi transmit data over the electromagnetic spectrum, but whereas Wi-Fi utilises radio waves, Li-Fi uses visible light. While the US Federal Communications Commission has warned of a potential spectrum crisis because Wi-Fi is close to full capacity, Li-Fi has almost no limitations on capacity.[13] The visible light spectrum is 10,000 times larger than the entire radio frequency spectrum.[14] Researchers have reached data rates of over 10 Gbit/s, which is more than 250 times faster than superfast broadband.[15][16] Li-Fi is expected to be ten times cheaper than Wi-Fi.[8] Short range, low reliability and high installation costs are the potential downsides.[6][7] PureLiFi demonstrated the first commercially available Li-Fi system, the Li-1st, at the 2014 Mobile World Congress in Barcelona

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    von 23

    SHUJA SHABBIR

    1000112206
    CSE-4
    LI-FI is transmission of data through
    illumination, sending data through a LED light
    bulb that varies in intensity faster than human
    eye can follow
    Li-Fi stands for Light Fidelity.
    It is a VLC(Visible Light Communication), technology developed by
    team of scientists including Dr. Gorden Povey, Prof. Harald Hass
    and Dr. Mostafa Afgani at University of Edinburgh
    Li Fi is now part of Visible Light Communication(VLC) PAN IEEE
    802.15.7 Standard.Li-Fi is typically implemented using white LED
    light bulbs.
    These device are normally used for illumination by Appling a
    constant current through the LED
    Li-Fi is the term have been used to label the fast and cheap wireless
    communication system, which is the optical version of Wi Fi .
    Li-Fi is light based Wi-Fi that is, it uses light instead of radio waves
    to transmit information
    Instead of Wi-Fi modems, Li-Fi would use
    transceivers-fitted LED lamps that can light a room
    as well as transmit and receive information
    This technology uses a part of the electromagnetic
    spectrum that is still not greatly utilized- The Visible
    Spectrum.
    Li-Fi , as it has been dubbed , has already achieved
    high speeds in the lab. Researchers at the Heinrich
    Hertz Institute in Berlin,germany, have reached
    data rates over 500 megabytes per second using a
    standard white-light LED.
    It is capable of transmitting data at 100 MB/s
    Radio waves

    Cost and Expensive

    Less Bandwidth compared to other spectrums

    Insufficient spectrum for increasing data



    Millions of base stations consume huge amount of
    energy for
    1.Transmitting the radio waves
    2.To cool the base station cabins

    5% Efficiency

    Available within the range of Base stations
    Limited availabity
    Unavailable in aircrafts


    Less secure(passes through the walls)
    Single data stream
    20000 bits per second
    Not usable for video
    streaming


    LED



    Fluorescent Lamp

    Avalanche Photo Diode



    Image Sensors
    Advantages


    o Larger bandwidth (10,000 times the radio
    bandwidth)

    o High efficiency

    o More availability

    o Highly secure








    Disadvantages

    o Presence of Light is essential
    o There will be interference from sunlight
    o You need special LEDs



    Overcomes the limitations of radio spectrum

    High speed of 10 Gbps can be achieved

    Li-fi can solve the for essential problems of wireless
    communications these days

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