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Bernoulli's principle states that as the speed of a moving fluid increases, the pressure within the fluid decreases. The document provides multiple examples and explanations of how Bernoulli's principle applies to both liquids and gases based on changes in pressure, speed of flow, and the venturi effect. Applications discussed include how wings generate lift, how spinning a ball can cause it to curve, and uses in spray nozzles, ping pong balls in water, burners, and carburetors.
Bernoulli's principle states that as the speed of a moving fluid increases, the pressure within the fluid decreases. The document provides multiple examples and explanations of how Bernoulli's principle applies to both liquids and gases based on changes in pressure, speed of flow, and the venturi effect. Applications discussed include how wings generate lift, how spinning a ball can cause it to curve, and uses in spray nozzles, ping pong balls in water, burners, and carburetors.
Bernoulli's principle states that as the speed of a moving fluid increases, the pressure within the fluid decreases. The document provides multiple examples and explanations of how Bernoulli's principle applies to both liquids and gases based on changes in pressure, speed of flow, and the venturi effect. Applications discussed include how wings generate lift, how spinning a ball can cause it to curve, and uses in spray nozzles, ping pong balls in water, burners, and carburetors.
(liquid or gas) increases, the pressure within the fluid decreases. Speed , Pressure Explanation: Liquids flow from places with higher pressure to places with lower pressure. Figure below shows that when water flow from left to right, the water level decreases from left to right. This indicates that, the water pressure decreases from left to right. Explanation: The pressure at B is the lowest because the liquid flow the fastest at B. According to Bernoulli's Principle, the faster the water flow, the lower the water pressure. P atm > P liquid However, if the experiment is repeated by using a Venturi tube where the diameter at B is made smaller than A and C as in the diagram below, the water level become lowest at B. Explanation: Gases flow from places with higher pressure to places with lower pressure. Figure above shows some air is blow through a tube from left to right. The water level in the capillary tube increases from left to right. This indicates that the pressure in the tube decreases from left to right Explanation: The pressure at B is the lowest because the gas flow the fastest at B. According to Bernoulli's Principle, the faster the gas flow, the lower the gas pressure. P atm > P liquid
However, if the tube is replaced by a Venturi tube, the water level become highest at B. This indicates that, the pressure of the air is the lowest at B. A paper will be lifted upwards when air is blown rapidly above it.
Explanation: Air move rapidly above the paper, causes the pressure above the paper to decrease. Pressure below the paper becomes relatively higher. Owing to the difference of the pressure, a net force is produced to push the paper upward. Applications When air is blown rapidly between the 2 ping pong balls, the 2 balls will __________________
Explanation: Air move rapidly between the 2 balls, causes the pressure between the 2 balls to ___________. Pressure at the other side of the balls becomes relatively higher, push the 2 ball close to each other. The ping pong ball will not fall when water is allowed to flow through the filter funnel.
Explanation: Water above the ping pong ball flow rapidly, causes the pressure above the ping pong ball to decrease. As a result, the pressure below the ping pong ball is relatively higher. Owing to the difference of the pressure, a net force is produced to push the ping pong ball upward. When a wing in the form of an aerofoil moves in air, the flow of air over the top travels faster and creates a region of low pressure. The flow of air below the wing is slower resulting in a region of higher pressure.
The difference between the pressures at the top and underside of the wing causes a net upward force, called lift, which helps the plane to take-off. In some of the sport such as football, a player can make the ball move in a curve path by spinning the ball. This effect can be explained by Bernoulli's Principle. Insecticide Spray When the plunger is pushed in, the air flows at a high velocity through a nozzle.
The flow of air at high velocity creates a region of low pressure above the metal tube. The higher pressure of the atmospheric air acts on the surface of the liquid insecticide causing it to rise up the metal tube.
The insecticide leaves the top of the metal tube through the nozzle as a fine droplets. When the burner is connected to a gas supply, the gas flows at high velocity through a narrow passage in the burner, creating a region of low pressure.
The outside air, which is at atmospheric pressure, is drawn in and mixes with the gas.
The mixture of gas and air enables the gas to burn completely to produce a clean, hot, and smokeless flame Bunsen Burner Carburetor A carburetor is a device that blends air and fuel for an internal combustion engine. Essay questions