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This document summarizes research on traditional fortified houses called "culas" from the 18th century in Oltenia, Romania. It discusses the strategic placement of culas along river routes and their similarities to peasant houses, manors, and monastery towers. Floor plans and photos show features like thick masonry walls, wooden construction, interior fountains and secret rooms. The document aims to synthesize findings on the distribution, design, and defensive functions of these historic culas in Oltenia.
This document summarizes research on traditional fortified houses called "culas" from the 18th century in Oltenia, Romania. It discusses the strategic placement of culas along river routes and their similarities to peasant houses, manors, and monastery towers. Floor plans and photos show features like thick masonry walls, wooden construction, interior fountains and secret rooms. The document aims to synthesize findings on the distribution, design, and defensive functions of these historic culas in Oltenia.
This document summarizes research on traditional fortified houses called "culas" from the 18th century in Oltenia, Romania. It discusses the strategic placement of culas along river routes and their similarities to peasant houses, manors, and monastery towers. Floor plans and photos show features like thick masonry walls, wooden construction, interior fountains and secret rooms. The document aims to synthesize findings on the distribution, design, and defensive functions of these historic culas in Oltenia.
Silvia Ileana Costiuc, The Post-Graduate Program for
Restoration of Monuments, Ensembles, and Sites, University of Architecture and Urbanism Ion Mincu Bucureti, Romnia.
Culas in Oltenia
Fortification units in the Xviii century in the Principallity of valachia
CNHC 2011
Thanks to lect. Dr. Arch. Mihai Opreanu, U.A.U.I.M. Bucharest
tefan Mnciulescu profesor at Ecole de Chaillot, Paris, chief architect of Historical Monuments for the department of Corrze - Haute, Loire, Frana
and
Stefano DAvino profesor at The University G. DAnnunzio in Chieti-Pescara
The Cula in Groerea Voinescu 1908, Illustration 8 The Cula in Lupoaia igara-Samurca 1909 The Cula in Cernateti Atanasescu, 1974 Culas in Oltenia photos from monumenteromania.ro and Silvia Costiuc The conflicts of the society and the weapons used 1700 - 1800 The Baba Vida medieval fortress in Vidin Specht plan in 1790 Disposition of the culas in Oltenia The synthesis of the research. Disposition, visibility, network A network of culas in Oltenia on the river courses The strategic signalisation chain Culas, watchtowers and monastery towers Brabova Hotrani Govora foto monumenteromania.ro The cula from Mldreti. Visibility foto Silvia Costiuc 2010
The cula in Groerea, Romania and Theti, Albania Balkans The similarities with other types of architecture Peasant houses, manors and monastery towers A peasant cula in Comneti By Andrei Pnoiu The manor from Coofeni Bal 1954 The manor from Glogova Foto monumenteromania.ro A wooden cula in Erceea By Andrei Pnoiu The pinacle at the peasant houses Stahl 1957 The typologies the table - Silvia Costiuc, photos monumenteromania.ro The Culas in Mldreti Mendrea 1966 1. The new cula Duca 2. The old cula Greceanu 3. The church 4. The manor built in the XXth century 5. The fountain 6. Manor from the xxth century The Cula in Groerea site plan by Astrid de Largentage 2010 The cula Greceanu and the church in Mldreti Mendrea1966 The masonry. Case study Groerea Brick dimensions 5,5 x 13 x 27 cm. Walls 65 100 cm
Photo by Silvia Costiuc. Groerea drawing made by the students during the French-Romanian workshop, 2010-2011, academical restoration project Culas from Oltenia, between the West University of Timioara and the School of Chaillot, Paris. Project coordinated by tefan Mnciulescu. Ghika Budeti 1936. The carpentry. Case study Groerea
Photos by Silvia Costiuc. Peasant cellar dor sketch SIlvia Costiuc. Groerea roof plan - drawing made by the students during the French-Romanian workshop, 2010-2011, academical restoration project Culas from Oltenia, between the West University of Timioara and the School of Chaillot, Paris. Project coordinated by tefan Mnciulescu. Bal 1954 The veranda Atanasescu 1974 Photos by Silvia Costiuc. Interior fountains, secret rooms, heating, furniture, decorations
Plan of Curtioara - Ghika Budeti 1936. Section of the cula in Groerea - Janeke 1918 Photos by Silvia Costiuc. Cula in iacu 1995 Machat, 1995 2010 foto: monumenteromania.ro