1 - OBA001010 ADSL2+ Technology In-Depth ISSUE1.0

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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OBA001010 ADSL 2+
Technology In-depth
ISSUE 1.0
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
Page 1
Introduction
Do you know the ADSL technology? What
functions and features does ADSL2+ have
as compared with ADSL?
What products can implement the ADSL2+?
How are the related parameters of
ADSL2+ configured?
Page 2
Upon completion this course, you will be able to:
Master the ADSL2+ technology
Understand the related products of ADSL2+
Be familiar with the parameters of ADSL2+
line profile.
Page 3
Chapter 1 ADSL Technology
Chapter 2 Major Features of ADSL2+
Chapter 3 ADSL2+ Products
Chapter 4 ADSL2+ Line Profile
Page 4
Development and Features of DSL
Development history of xDSL:
Digital Subscriber Line
Copper loop access technology
The middle of
1970s
The end
of 1980s
The
beginning of
1990s
Time
The end of 1990s
ISDN HDSL ADSL VDSL
Other
xDSL
xDSL technology
ADSL 2+
Page 5
ADSL Overview
Features of ADSL
The uplink rate can be up to 640
kbps and the downlink rate can be up
to 8 Mbps
ADSL: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber
Line
Transmit voice and data
simultaneously on a twisted pair
G.992.1(G.dmt)
Technical
specification
of the full-
rate ADSL
Technical
specificati
on of the
full-rate
ADSL
Technical
specificati
on of the
splitterless
ADSL
G.992.2(G.lite) T1.413
ADSL
standards
Twisted
pair
PSTN
Internet
Home
network
ATU-R
Splitter
DSLAM
ATU-C
Splitter
Page 6
Theoretical Basis of DSL
Scrambler
FEC
coder
Interleaver Modulator Shaping
Descrambler
FEC
decoder
Deinterle
aver
Demodul
ator
Equalizer
Channel
Input
bits
Output bits
Receiver
Transmitter
Data communication system structure:

Reduce bit
errors
01101111010010
01101011010010
01101111010010
Channel Modulation
01001010111010101
01101011010010
Page 7
DSL Modulation Technology

DMT (discrete
multi tone)
QAM:(quadrature
amplitude modulation)
CAP (carrier-less
amplitude/phase)
Page 8
QAM Modulation Technology
Modulator
Demodulator
4 input
bits
Map one
constellation
point
Transmitted
and
received via
channels
Define a
waveform
Map one
constellati
on point
4 output
bits
Find the
nearest true
point
1101 1001
1100 1000
0001 0101
0000 0100
0010 0110
0011 0111
1110 1010
1111 1011
x
y
1101 1001
1100 1000
0001 0101
0000 0100
0010 0110
0011 0111
1110 1010
1111 1011
x
y
1010
1010
The distance represents the signal amplitude and the angle
represents the signal phase
Page 9
DMT Modulation Technology
16
31 64 256
1.1MHz
4.3125KHz
V
o
i
c
e

b
a
n
d

26KHz
69 kHz: Uplink pilot
7
276 kHz: Downlink pilot
1
Uplink subcarriers
Downlink subcarriers
Available band
Subchannels
Data
SNR
Noise
attenuatio
n
Page 10
Signal Splitting Technology
0-4KHz 26KHz
Common voice ADSL signal
Voice
Data
Low pass filter
High pass filter
Low pass filter
High pass filter
Twisted pair
User-end splitter
CO splitter
PSTN
Internet
1
2
3
Voice
Data
Page 11
ADSL Standards
G.992.1 Annex A ADSL over POTS
25 kHz 138 kHz in the uplink and 138 kHz 1104 kHz in the
downlink. It falls into non-overlap and overlap and is used in most
places.
G.992.1 Annex B ADSL over ISDN
Application of ISDN and ADSL on the same twisted pair
G.992.1 Annex C
ADSL in the TDD ISDN (G.961) crosstalk environment and is mainly
applied in Japan.
G.992.2 G.Lite or splitterless ADSL
The uplink band is the same as Annex A, the downlink band is 138
kHz 552 kHz, the transmission rate is 512 kbps in the uplink and
1536 kbps in the downlink.
Page 12
ADSL2/2+ Standards
G.992.3
ADSL2 is developed on the basis of ADSL and was formulated in June
2002.
G.992.3 Annex I and Annex J
The support for the full digital loop mode is added. Annex I applies when
the line pair is POTS and Annex J applies when the line pair is ISDN.
G.992.3 Annex L
So-called long distance ADSL2
G.992.5
Downlink band from 1.104 MHz of ADSL2 to 2.208 MHz and expanded the
tone number from 256 to 512. Therefore, the downlink rate has been
greatly increased.
Page 13
Page 14
Major Features of ADSL2+
1. New running modes
It has the full digital mode Annex compatible with the frequency spectrum of
IADSL over POTS (annex A). At this time, there is no POTS service, the
uplink band is 3 kHz 138 kHz, the tone number is 31 and the uplink band
exceeds 1 Mbps.
Page 15
2. Higher transmission rate
It has improved the modulation rate and coding gain, reduced the frame
header overhead and improved the initial state machine, and uses the
enhanced the signal processing algorithm.
Page 16
Comparison between ADSL and ADSL2
Page 17
Spectral distribution of ADSL, ADSL2 and ADSL2+
Page 18
Rate comparison between ADSL2 and ADSL2+
Page 19
3. Longer transmission distance
ADSL2/ADSL2+ supports the application with the distance no less than 6.5 km
and the rate is 192 kbps/96 kbps.
Page 20
Distance comparison between ADSL and
ADSL2+
Page 21
4. Much lower power consumption
By lowering the transmit power and reducing the noise margin beyond
the requirement, ADSL2+ reduces the useless power consumption on
the precondition of stable running.
Page 22
Introduction to the ADSL2+ Technology
5. Staler running and good spectral compatibility
The receiver selects the best tone as the pilot according to the tone
ordering decided by the channel analysis result, so the ADSL connection
is much more stable.
The tone is closed in the training process and the RFI (Radio Frequency
Interference) distribution of the receiving end is tested, so RFI is well
avoided and the crosstalk to the other line pairs is reduced.
Good dynamic adaptability: Enhanced bit swap enables seamless
dynamic change of the line rate.
Page 23
The power cutback function with up to 40 dB at the receiver
end and the transmitter end reduces the near-end echo and
crosstalk.
The pilot is decided by the receiving end, so the problem that
the pilot cannot be activated due to line bridge tap or AM
interference can be avoided.
The training process is shortened and connection
synchronization can be quickly recovered from errors.

Page 24
6. Line diagnosis function
ADSL2+ supports the dual-ended test function. Training can be
conducted at the CO and the CPE, and line parameters can be
obtained through the special line test procedure.
7. Dynamic rate adaptation
ADSL2+ solves crosstalk, AM interference and other problems by use
of the SRA (Seamless Rate Adaptive) technology.

Page 25
8. Rate binding function
In order to provide different levels of services for different
customers, ADSL2+ can bind two or more copper wires with one
ADSL connection through the IMA technology so as to flexibly
improve the access rate.
Page 26
9. Channelized voice over DSL technology
Page 27
10. Better interworking capability
ADSL2/ADSL2+ divides the ADSL transceiver by functions into multiple
sublayers:
TPS-TC (Transmission Protocol Specific Transmission
Convergence) sublayer
PMS-TC (Physical Media Specific Transmission Convergence)
sublayer
PMD (Physical Media Dependent) sublayer
MPS-TC (Management Protocol Specific Transmission
Convergence) sublayer used for the NM interface
Each sublayer is encapsulated and the messages between these
sublayers are defined. This helps the interworking among the
equipment of different vendors.
Page 28
Page 29
Huawei ADSL2+ Products
DSLAM products of complete specifications:
MA5100
MA5300
MA5600
High density, high performance ADSL2+ boards
MA5100 32 ADSL2+ board integrating the splitter (ADCE)
MA5300 48 ADSL2+ board (EADB)
MA5600 64 ADSL2+ board (ADEF)
ADSL2+ Terminal
MT880
Page 30
Integrated Service Solution
IP MAN
ATM MAN
FR switch
IP MAN
ADSL
VDSL
E1
VDSL
LAN
FR/CES
(E1/V.35)
MA5100
BAS
SOHO
iManager N2000
ATM MAN
Enterprise
AAA
Ordinary user Internet caf Government/school DDN access node
STM-1
FE/GE STM-1 STM-1
FE/GE
FE/GE
SOHO
Ordinary user
ATM Switch
MA5300
MA5600
MA5600
ADSL
ADSL

Page 31
Page 32
ADSL2+ Line Profile
Activation standards
Compatible ADSL modes
0:All(G992.1,G992.2,G992.3,G992.4,G992.5,T1.413)
1: Full rate(G992.1,G992.3,G992.5 or T1.413)
2: G992.2(g.lite) G992.4(g.lite.bis)
3: T1.413
4: G992.1(g.dmt) G992.3(g.dmt.bis) G992.5
5: g.hs(G992.5,G992.3,G992.1,G992.4,G992.2,G992.5
is prior)
Page 33
ADSL2+ Line Profile
New modes
6: G992.1
7: G992.2
8: G992.3
9: G992.4
10:G992.5
Page 34
ADSL2+ Line Profile
New modes
0:All(G992.1,G992.2,G992.3,G992.4,G992.5,T1.413)
1: Full rate(G992.1,G992.3,G992.5 or T1.413)
2: G992.2(g.lite) G992.4(g.lite.bis)
3: T1.413
4: G992.1(g.dmt) G992.3(g.dmt.bis) G992.5
5:g.hs(G992.5,G992.3,G992.1,G992.4,G992.2,G992.5
is prior)
Page 35
ADSL2+ Line Profile
Trellis mode
It must be enabled for ADSL2 and ADSL2+ Optional for
ADSL
Bit Swap
It must be enabled if SRA is to be tested
Page 36
ADSL2+ Line Profile
Channel mode
0-interleaved
1-fast
2-fast or Interleaved
3-fast and Interleave
Page 37
ADSL2+ Line Profile
Rate Adapt mode
1-fixed
2-adaptAtStartup
3-adaptAtRuntime
SRARelated settings of SRA
Rate downshift margin in downstream (0~6 dB) [0]:
Rate upshift margin in downstream (6~31 dB) [31]:
Minimum time of rate upshift in downstream (0~16383 s) [0]:
Minimum time of rate downshift in downstream (0~16383 s) [0]:
Page 38
ADSL2+ Line Profile
Rate
Minimum bit rate in downstream (32~28800 Kbps) [32]:
Maximum bit rate in downstream (32~28800 Kbps) [24544]:
Minimum bit rate in upstream (32~1560 Kbps) [32]:
Maximum bit rate in upstream (32~1560 Kbps) [1024]:
Page 39
Summary
Upon completion we learned:
The functions of ADSL2+ have as
compared with ADSL.
What products can implement the
ADSL2+ technology.
Related parameters of ADSL2+
configured.
www.huawei.com
Thank You

1 - OBA001010 ADSL2+ Technology In-Depth ISSUE1.0

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