DRAINASE JALAN

KERETA API
Kuliah DRAINASE
Wahyu Widiyanto
Unsoed
Tipikal Potongan Melintang Jalan Rel
Balast
Balast
Bantalan
Rel
Rel
Tujuan
Menghindari genangan
Mencegah erosi balast
Menjaga badan jalan kereta tetap stabil
Menjaga kuat dukung konstruksi
Dasar-dasar Perencanaan
Sejajar dengan jalan kereta api dibuat selokan
drainase di kiri dan kanan badan jalan.

Pada balast atau alas jalan bagian bawahnya
diberi konstruksi drain batu kosongan melintang
jalan dengan jarak antara 6 m diselang-seling
kiri dan kanan, untuk mengeringkan dengan
segera air hujan yang meresap.
Talud pada jalan kereta api di atas
timbunan harus pula dilindungi terhadap
erosi dengan membuat konstruksi drain
terbuka, batu kosongan yang dilapisi ijuk
untuk menjaga butir-butir tanah tidak ikut
larut terbawa air hujan. Konstruksi ini
berfungsi memperkuat talud. Drain batu
kosongan ini pada bagian bawahnya
disambung dengan selokan drainase yang
sejajar sumbu jalan.
Ke arah memanjang juga harus
diperhatikan mengenai
kemiringan selokan, minimal 2%,
maksimal 10 %. Jika kemiringan >
10% harus dibuat konstruksi
bertangga agar air hujan tidak
menimbulkan erosi.
Drainase
Drainase
Drainase
Railroad Drainage
The following Before images show drainage issues under and around railroad tracks.
Railroad Drainage
The following Before images show drainage issues under and around railroad tracks.
Railroad Drainage
The following images show clean drainage structures and drainage rehab that have been
performed utilizing trenchless technology.
Railroad Drainage
The following images show clean drainage structures and drainage rehab that have been
performed utilizing trenchless technology.
Railroad Drainage
The following images are drainage structures that have been relined and extended using
trenchless technology.
Railroad Drainage
The following images are drainage structures that have been relined and extended using
trenchless technology.
Railroad Drainage
The following are images of wick bores under the railroad tracks. The wick bores are
designed as a subsurface drainage removing unwanted water from under the tracks.
This image shows the mud
pots that are caused by
unwanted water under the
tracks.
Railroad Drainage
The following are images of wick bores under the railroad tracks. The wick bores are
designed as a subsurface drainage removing unwanted water from under the tracks.
Wick bores are installed
using trenchless technology.
The advantage of this is
uninterrupted railroad traffic.
Railroad Drainage
The following are images of wick bores under the railroad tracks. The wick bores are
designed as a subsurface drainage removing unwanted water from under the tracks.
The following is the casing
that will be pulled back
under the tracks. Inside the
casing is a wick drainage
pipe. Once the casing and
wick pipe are pulled through,
the casing will be pulled out
leaving the wick pipe in its
trail under the tracks.
Railroad Drainage
The following are images of wick bores under the railroad tracks. The wick bores are
designed as a subsurface drainage removing unwanted water from under the tracks.
The following is the downhill,
outlet side of the wick pipe.
This image shows the casing
being removed leaving the
wick pipe under the tracks.
Railroad Drainage
The following are images of wick bores under the railroad tracks. The wick bores are
designed as a subsurface drainage removing unwanted water from under the tracks.
After the wick pipe is
installed, a short piece of
casing will be installed on
the outlet end for support.
Railroad Drainage
The following are images of wick bores under the railroad tracks. The wick bores are
designed as a subsurface drainage removing unwanted water from under the tracks.
This image shows 3 wick
pipes draining subsurface
water from under the tracks.
Railroad Drainage
The following are images of wick bores under the railroad tracks. The wick bores are
designed as a subsurface drainage removing unwanted water from under the tracks.
This image shows a
drainage pipe stand at the
inlet side of the wick bore.