NEURAL NETWORK AND

FUZZY LOGIC SYSTEM

PREPARED BY:
HIMANI MALIK
NEURAL NETWORK
NEURAL NETWORKS ARE COMPUTATIONAL
MODELS .
NEURAL NETWORKS ARE GENERALLY
PRESENTED AS SYSTEMS OF INTERCONNECTED
"NEURONS" WHICH CAN COMPUTE VALUES
FROM INPUTS.
NEURAL NETWORK HELP IN CREATING
MACHINE WITH LEARNING CAPABILITIES OR
ABILITY LIKE HUMANS.
CONTINUE
IT HAS A LARGE NUMBER OF PROCESSORS
OPERATING IN PARALLEL.
NEURAL NETWORKS ARE SOMETIMES
DESCRIBED IN TERMS OF KNOWLEDGE LAYERS.
IT IS INITIALLY "TRAINED" OR FED LARGE
AMOUNTS OF DATA AND RULES ABOUT DATA
RELATIONSHIPS.
ADVANTAGE
ADAPTIVE LEARNING-IS AN ABILITY TO
LEARN HOW TO DO TASKS BASED ON THE
DATA GIVEN FOR TRAINING OR INITIAL
EXPERIENCE.
SELF ORGANIZATION-AN ANN CAN CREATE
ITS OWN ORGANIZATION OR REPRESENTATION
OF THE INFORMATION IT RECEIVE DURING
LEARNING TIME.

CONTINUE
REAL TIME OPERATION-ANN COMPUTATION
MAY BE CARRIED OUT IN PARALLEL ,USING
SPECIAL HARDWARE DEVICES DESIGNED AND
MANUFACTURED TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF
THIS CAPABILITY.
FAULT TOLERANCE-PARTIAL DESTRUCTION OF
THE NETWORK LEAD TO A CORRESPONDING
DEGRADATION OF PERFORMANCE.
DISADVANTAGES
INABILITY TO EXPLAIN THAT MODEL IS BUILT
IN USEFUL WAY.
DIFFICULT TO EXTRACT RULES FROM
NEURAL NETWORK
NEED OF GOOD UNDERSTANDING OF
PROBLEMS
NEURAL NETWORKS TAKE TIME TO TRAIN
MODEL FROM VERY COMPLEX DATA SET
FUZZY LOGIC SYSTEMS

Fuzzy logic is a powerful problem solving
methodology introduced by Lotfi Zadeh in 1960s.
It provides tools for dealing with imprecision due to
uncertainty and vagueness, which is intrinsic to many
engineering problems.
It emerged into mainstream of information technology
in late 1980s and early 1990.

FUZZY LOGIC
Fuzzy logic resembles human decision making with its
ability to work from approximate data and find precise
solutions.
Classical logic or Boolean logic has two values or states.
Eg. (true or false).
It requires a deep understanding of a system, exact
equations, and precise numeric values.

WORKING OF FUZZY LOGIC:


The working of fuzzy logic can be understood by considering a
simplified example of a thermostat controlling a heater fan.
The room temperature detected through a sensor is input to a
controller, which outputs a control force to adjust the heater fan
speed.
The first step in designing such a fuzzy controller is to
characterize the range of values for the input and output
variables of the controller.
GENERATION OF FUZZY LOGIC
SYSTEM
To create a personal computer based fuzzy logic control system:
1. Determine the inputs,
2. Describe the cause and effect action of the system with fuzzy
rules stated in plain English words,
3. Write a computer program to act on the inputs and determine
the output, considering each input separately. The rules
become If Then statements in the program.
4. In the program, use a weighted average to merge the various
actions called for the individual inputs into one crisp output
acting on the controlled system.
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