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Topic 5 Installation

Topic 6 Programming

Topic 7 Commissioning

Topic 8 Maintenance & Troubleshoot
VESDA Accreditation Training Day 2
Pipes and Connections
Whats Wrong? (1)
Labeling
External Cabling
24VDC to modules (InstDet-3)
RS485 Communications loop 120 Ohm Twisted Pair
Preferred Belden 9841
Alternative Belden 9729 or 8103
All connections are made on to the Detector Termination
Card (InstDet-20)
Detector Termination Card
GPI wiring to monitor PS
Interfacing - Relays
Seven Relays in VLP detector
7 or 12 in VLS detector
2A 30VDC rating with redundant contacts
Additional 7 or 12 relays can be added with
each remote
Relays are configurable:-
default is 4 alarm relays, 2 fault
relays and 1 isolate
on all detectors relays Fire 1 and
Urgent Fault are fixed

Relay Assignments
Topic 6
Commissioning, Maintenance
and troubleshooting
Commissioning Overview

Pre-commissioning Requirements
Detector / VESDAnet Setup
VSC Software
Testing
Final Checks
Forms & Handover
Typical Maintenance


Pre-Commissioning (off-site)
Download necessary manuals from www.vision-fs.com
Product & Installation Manual per detector
System Design Manual (Commissioning Chapter)
Commission Forms
Download and register VSC software
As-built drawings
Airflow calculations

Visually inspect the sampling pipe network and confirm correct installation.
Record the serial # from each VESDA device (detectors, displays, and
remote relay modules)





Pre-Commissioning (on-site)
Finding the serial #s on
the devices

Pre-Commissioning (on-site)
VESDA power Supplies
Acceptable 24VDC power supplies:
(24 VDC 2A.)
ANY UL-1481 approved PS
VPS-100us 24vdc PS 2 batteries
VPS-300us 24vdc PS 6 batteries
VPS-400us 48 volt multi-zone PS zero batteries
Pre-Commissioning (on-site)
Verify that the exhaust cap has been removed from
each detector
Verify power cabling and VESDAnet wiring is secure
and apply power to VESDA system
Preliminary system check
All devices communicating


VSC Software

Install & run VSC
Logon
User:
PIN:
DST ADM USR
1451 1413 1111
Focus DST 7244 ADM 1413
Programming the VESDA System
Set Time & Date
Set Time & Date
Set Units
Set Units
Programming the VESDA System
Assign each VESDA detector to an appropriate
zone and location
Assign displays and remote relays to appropriate
detector zones and locations
In programming, you can lock out all buttons on the
display isolate, reset, mode and silence buttons
When an error occurs within VSC, highlight error &
press F1 to get help.
Programming the VESDA System
Programming the VESDA System
Programming the VESDA System
Programming the VESDA System
Programming the VESDA System
Programming the VESDA System
Accept Factory Defaults
Clears faults 12, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 38, 57, 68 and 72
Programming the VESDA System
Program which Air Sampling Pipes are used (pipes 1-4, left to right)
Set Aspirator Speed



1234
Normalize the Detector
Normalize the Detector
During 11 minutes of normalization (VLP, VLS, VLC), the aspirator is
automatically turned off for 5 minutes. VLF normalizes instantly.
Normalize the Detector
Once normalized, this sets a reference point for air flows faults. Normally around
100 % for each pipe.
Setting up Smoke Thresholds
Manual Setting:
Typically alarm thresholds are specified and can be set
manually
Alert typically set approx. 3 - 10 times background smoke
level

Autolearn:
Monitors background smoke levels of a zone for a preset
time
Sets alarm thresholds automatically using data collected.
No less than 25 Hours (15minutes min ,15days max)



Programming the VESDA System
Setting Smoke Thresholds
Testing Equipment
Stop Watch
Canned Smoke
Drill Bit Set
VSC software
VHX-0200 High Level Interface
Digital Manometer (optional)
Two way radios (optional)


Testing Codes (NFPA 72 2002)
Maximum air sample transport time from the farthest
sampling point shall not exceed 120 seconds.


TEST METHOD
Per manufacturers recommended test methods,
Detector alarm response shall be verified through the
end sampling port on each pipe run.
Airflow through all other ports shall be verified as well.




Testing Method
Recommended Test Methods
UL Listed Canned Smoke
Spray smoke into the farthest sample hole (End Vent)
from the detector.
Using a stop watch, time the time taken for the detector
to respond to the increase of smoke.

Digital Manometer
A digital manometer may be used to measure the
pressure readings to verify airflow through sample holes
and during follow up testing.
Testing Method
Recommended:
Dwyer Instruments:
Digital Handheld Manometer
(Model 477-1-FM)
Available through Grainger

Commissioning Forms
Contents:
Installation Registration
Attachments (Aspire2 / VSC)
Display Module Configuration
Device Information
Zone Setup
Relay Configuration
Pressure Testing Results
Smoke Test Results

Note: By highlighting a detector on the device tree (VSC) and
selecting Print setup all the required device information for this
detector will be printed.



Final Checks
No Faults on VESDAnet
Dectector diagnostics checked
Display diagnostics checked
Test Relays checked
Test backup power source



Handover
Copies of Commissioning Document should be
forwarded to :


Xtralis Distributor
Contractor responsible for installation of system
Designer of system
System end user
AHJ
Topic 7
Programming
Programming Tools Overview
LCD Programmer
VESDA System Configurator (VSC)
VESDA System Management (VSM)


Both VSC and VSM are PC based software
that requires High Level Interface (HLI) to
connect computer to VESDAnet.

Programming Tools
Programming Tools
Product Programming Tool
VLP

LCD programmer (Hand-held or module)
VSC (with VHX-0200)
VSM4 (with VHX-0200)
VconfigPro
VLS
LCD programmer (Hand-held or module)
VSC (with VHX-0200)
VSM4 (with VHX-0200)
VLC-505 VN
LCD programmer (Hand-held or module)
VSC (with VHX-0200)
VSM4 (with VHX-0200)
Programming Tools
Product Programming Tool
VLC-500
RO

VSC (with RS232 DB-9 Serial Cable)
VLF
Stand-Alone
VSC (with RS232 DB-9 Serial Cable)

VLF
With VNcard
LCD programmer (Hand-held or module)
VSC (with VHX-0200)
VSM4 (with VHX-0200)
Topic 8
Maintenance & Troubleshooting
VESDA Maintenance
Regular system testing
- Batteries
- Pipe network
- Smoke & system testing
- Filter
- Airflow
LaserPLUS Maintenance
Isolating Systems
Isolation of risk zones should only be carried out with the
full knowledge and approval of the appropriate
supervising authority.

Ensure any ancillary services which are enabled by the
isolation of zone or zones are themselves isolated
before work commences.

Isolate FACP first and then LaserPLUS.

Airflow - Raw Airflow Data
Raw Airflow Data is just that Data. It does not
have a volumetric unit of any kind.
It is recommended to record the Raw Air flow at
Installation.
Should then be checked every 12Months.
A decrease in Raw Airflow will be indicative of
sampling holes becoming progressively blocked.
Raw Airflow will show this , whereas the
Percentage Airflow may not if the flow has
recently been normalized.


Pipework Back Flushing
Ensure all pipes are disconnected from the inlet manifold.
Clean sample points in each pipe run (where possible)
Secure Porous paper or cloth bag to inlet manifold at the end of
each pipe to contain dislodged dust particles.
Remove end cap from each pipe.
Connect pressurized air source to Detector end of pipe.
Seal any gaps where compressed air source is connected to
pipework.
Remove compressed air connection and end cap.
Remove the dust collection bag

Maintenance Schedule
Action Frequency Details
Pipe Network
(Visual)
6 Monthly Visually inspect piping to ensure all
pipe runs are intact, pipe supports &
joints are firm.
Check for any blockages or
interference of Sample Ports and
correct as needed.
Smoke &
System Test

Yearly Verify Pipe Integrity, Transport &
Response times.
Also ensure appropriate Fire Panel
Signaling.
Maintenance Schedule

Action Frequency Details
Power Supplies

Yearly Test in accordance of suppliers instructions.
Check integrity of batteries.
Filter
Replacement
2 Yearly Recommended change out period.
Check filter status yearly.
Check Current
Airflow

Yearly

Compare current reading with initial reading
for any variations.
Clean Sampling
holes
As necessary Depending on environment, can clean the
sampling pipe network by back flushing.
End of Topic 8
VESDA summary continued
The maximum distance between RS485 connected nodes is 4000 ft

The ASPIRE 2 program is used to validate air sampling network designs

The VLP incorporates 4 airflow sensors

The log on the VLF stores info on faults, access & exit commands, and smoke changes &
alarms

There is no scheduled calibration for the VLP

The preferred cable for VESDAnet is 120 ohm, shielded twisted pair

Stratification occurs when smoke rises until it reaches a layer of air with the same temp &
stops rising

VESDA Accreditation Class Summary
Under NFPA 72, the maximum spacing for sampling holes is 30 ft centers

The end of the sampling pipes is typically fitted with an end vent.

When an error occurs within VSC, highlight error & press F1 to get HELP

The principal of detection in VESDA is light scattering

The VESDA Laser Plus (VLP) has 7 relays available. VLS 7 or 12. VLC, VLF have 3

The VLF250 has an operative flow range between 12.6 to 24.5 lpm

When the filter is removed from the VLP, the aspirator shuts off, the buzzer sounds (if
enabled), and an urgent fault is raised.

The VLP filter is a 2-stage filter


VESDA Accreditation Summary
The relay contacts on the Head Termination card are rated 2A @ 30VDC

The maximum number of devices that can be supported on the VESDAnet are 200

The HLI provides an interface between VESDAnet and intelligent systems

The sample hole location is marked with a printed decal around the sample hole

The default sampling hole size is 5/64

Check pipe network every 6 months clean SP as needed

Check power supplies yearly load test Check batteries, wiring, relay
VESDA Accreditation Summary
Under UL and FM approvals, one zone of a VLP can cover a maximum of 20,000 sf, VLS=
20,000sf, VLC= 8,000 fs, VLF250= 2500sf, VLF500= 5,000 sf
The basic pipework layout is based on standard internal diameter pipe. The ID is 0.87,
nominal

To maintain clean optics, the VLP head utilizes a clean air barrier

To reset filter on Focus, depress switch (behind filter) 5 times within 5 seconds. Other
detectors need to be reset via software or programmers.

A VESDA system can be installed for capillary, duct, room, in-ceiling or under-floor
detection

When using ASPIRE, all parameter changes must be followed by the compute (calculate)
command

Replace FILTERS every 24 months, or as needed for challenging environments
VESDA Accreditation Summary
The available Power Supply options for the 24VDC are any 1481 UL listed PS, a VPS-
100US single zone PS, a VPS-400US-48 multi zone PS, VPS-300US -120

In programming, you can lock out all buttons on display - isolate, reset, mode and silence
buttons

The VLP, VLS, VLF has 4 programmable alarm thresholds. The VLC has 3

VESDA detectors are UL268 listed for primary detection

VESDAnet links all VESDA networkable modules (nodes)

The VLP log can store up to 18,000 events

Filter cartridge monitoring is performed by counting the number of particles passing
through the detector
VESDA Accreditation Summary
One can program VLP modules via Programmer module, hand-held programmer, VSC, VSM,
and VconfigPro software

One can program ALL VESDAnet parameters from a single location

The VESDA system requires regular system testing, the same as other fire detection services

The optimum detector sensitivity takes the following into consideration: Level of protection
needed, room environment, nature of work done

The head card, aspirator, manifold, and laser must be replaced as a unit CHASSIS

The more you practice, the luckier you get
-- Gary Player
Examination