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EQUATION
2003P 2.1
Solve the simultaneous equations
4x + y = 8 and x2 + x y = 2.
[5 marks]
azad09sbpisb
From (1)
Substitute in (2):
y = -8 - 4x
x2 + x (-8 4x ) = 2
x2 + 5x + 6 = 0
Solve Q.E:
(x + 3) (x + 2) = 0
-3
-2
x =....,
When x = -3,
x = -2,
y = -8 4(-3) = 4
y = -8 4(-2) = 0
3
SKILL 1
CHANGING THE SUBJECT OF THE FORMULA
examples
1) 3 x y 6 1) y 6 3x
2) 2 x y 3 2) y 2 x 3
3)
3
)
x
6
y
18
x
3y 9
x 18 6 y
2
4) 2 x 3 y 2
x
y
5)
1
2 3
2 3y
4) x
2
5) 3 x 2 y 6
6 3x
y
2
SKILL 2
Expansion of Algebraic equation to get quadratic equation
ax2+bx+c=0
examples
(a b) a 2ab b
2
(a b) a 2ab b
2
( x 2) x 4 x 4
2
( x 2) 2 x 2 4 x 4
(3 x 2 y ) 9 x 12 xy 4 y
2
(5 2 y ) 2 25 20 y 4 y 2
SKILL 3
Solving Quadratic Equations
ax2+bx + c = 0
examples
1
Solve
Example
By using formula
Solve
x2 3x 10= 0
2 x2 8x 7 0
By factorization
(x + 2)(x 5) = 0
x = -2, x = 5
8 (8) 2 4(2)(7)
x
2(2)
2.707 or
1.293
2 x 3 y 10 (1)
Example 1
2
3
2 y 3x
5
5 2 y 3 x 5 xy ( 2)
x
y
xy
x
From (1)
Substitute in (2):
Simplify to get Q.E:
Solve Q.E:
The first unknown
When y =
y=
,
,
10 3 y
2
10 3 y
10 3 y
2 y 3
5
y
2
2
From (1)
Substitute in (2):
Simplify to get Q.E:
Solve Quadratic Equation
,
,
y x 3 0 and 2 x 3 y 13
Give your answer correct to two decimal places
[5 marks]
azad09sbpisb
y x 3 0 (1
1))
y x3
(1)
2 x 2 3 y 2 13 (2) 2 x 2 3 y 2 13 ( 2)
2 x 2 3 x 32 3
P1
K1
2 x 2 3 x 2 6 x 9 13
2
2 x 3 x 18 x 27 13 0
2
5 x 18 x 14 0
18 182 4(5)(14)
x
2(5)
N1
x 1.14, 2.46
K1
When x 1.14,
y 1.14 3 1.86,
x 2.46,
y 2.46 3 0.54
N1