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Different materials
react differently when
a force is applied to
them.
Diagram
The apparatus is set
up as shown. For the
purposes of this
experiment we shall
be using loads of
100g, and the
extension of the
spring shall be
measured in metres.
Table:
Method:
What is the independent
variable? (range?)
What is the dependent
variable? ( How will
this be measured
accurately?)
What are the control
variables?
single spring
Total
Hangi
ng
Mass
(g)
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1600
Total
Hangi
ng
Mass
(kg)
Equilibrium
length
__________m
Stretched length
(m)
Extension (m)
Force (N)
Extension (m)
Conclusion:
Comment on the shape of the
best fit line, try to describe the
pattern which appears. Have
you found any simple rule for
springs?
What happened to the stretch
when you doubled the load?
And three times?
Can you work out the
gradient? What does this
gradient mean?
What happens when large
loads are added to the spring?
How would the plot look if you
replaced the spring with a
stiffer spring? weaker spring?
Hookes Law
Elastic Limit
Elastic limit
Plastic behaviour
copper
rubber
rubber
Hysteresis