Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
BSNL
SESSION : 2014-15
INTRODUCTION
Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited is the worlds seventh largest
telecommunication company.
Its responsibilities includes improvement of the quality of
already installed telecom services, expansion of telecom
services in rural areas and acquiring confidence among its
customers.
It provides a comprehensive range of services in India,
which include wireless connections, CDMA mobile, GSM
lines, Internet, broadband, MPLS-VPN (multi protocol label
switching-virtual private network), VSAT (very small
aperture terminal) WIMAX,FTTHand VOIP (voice over
Internet protocol).
Within this short span of time, it has also become one of the
largest public sector companies in India.
CALL SETUP:
When a subscriber calls to another subscriber first its request goes to the
nearest switching centre that is PSTN (Public Switching Telecommunication
Network). Then it processes the caller and subscribers number if it exists in
the same BSC (Base Station Controller) then call setup is completed.
If subscriber is not in the same BSC then call transfer to MSC (Mobile
Switching Centre) then it transfers the call to prior BSC then call setup is
completed.
If Caller calls to a mobile subscriber then call transfer is done by MTSO(Mobile
Telephone Switching Office)
now call transfer is done on BTS (Base Transceiver Station) and call setup is
completed.
TELEPHONE EXCHANGE
Equipment which effects
interconnection of telephones is
known as switching equipment.
The switching centre, which houses
the terminating and switching
equipment is called telephone
exchange.
A telephone exchange is a
telecommunication system used in
the public switched telephone
network or in large enterprises. An
exchange consists of electronic
components that interconnect
(switch) telephone subscriber lines
or virtual circuits of digital systems
to establish telephone calls between
subscribers
1. C-DOT
2. OCB(ORGANE DE COMMANDE B2 VERSION)
3. EWSD
C-DOT
It work on telecom technology, products and services.
Provide solutions for current and future requirements of
telecommunication and converged networks including those
required for rural application.
Provide market orientation to R & D activities and sustain C-DOT as
center of excellence.
EWSD
The EWSD Digital Switching Systems offer a
wide range of telephony features and
supplementary services. Further capabilities
can be developed to meet specific customer
needs.
Structure Of MDF
ORGANIZATION OF MDF
Vertical side
Horizontal side
Vertical side
Rack:- On the rack, the tags are situated. One rack is having eight tags.
The counting is done from up (0) to down (7).
Tags:- Each rack consists of eight tags
1 tag = 4 core
1 core = 4 bunch
1 bunch = 2 line
N.E:-The word NE stands for the NUMBER OF EQUIPMENT. It is used
for testing number.
Horizontal side
The horizontal side connected to the
underground cable.
This cable is having 100 pairs. These pair are
distributed when company allot the telephone
number to the subscriber.
POWER PLANT
As we know that, the power is the main source or any
organization. It is the case of E-10B exchange. That is the
first requirement of any organization is the input.
The main source of this exchange is AC supply.
The main part of power room are:-
Switch Room
Switch room consists of
BM(Benjamin Moore) and
CM cabinets mounted in
standard switch.
These cabinets are
fastened to a switch Room
and interconnected by
cables
WIMAX
WI-MAX is an acronym that stands for World-wide Interoperability for Microwave
Access and this technology is designed to accommodate both fixed and mobile
broadband applications.
SALIENT FEATURES OF WIMAX ARE:
1.OFDM-based physical layer.
2.Very high peak data rates.
3.Adaptive modulation and coding (AMC)
4.Support for TDD and FDD OFDMA.
5.Flexible and dynamic per user resource allocation.
6.Support for mobility.
7.IP-based architecture.
FTTH
FTTH is an acronym which stands for Fiber To The Home.In this technology an optical
fiber of high bandwidth and frequency is connected to the local residence of the user to
provide high speed internet facility upto higher mbps to gbps.This facility is first
launched by BSNL in India.
IPv4 Addressing
This section covers some of the basic concepts of IPv4 addressing, such as how the Internet's
address architecture uses the binary and dotted-decimal versions of IPv4 addressing. This section
also reviews the structure of IPv4 addresses, such as the various classes of IPv4 . 32-bit IP
addresses are written using dotted-decimal notation. Each 32-bit address is divided into four
groups of eight, called octets. Each octet is converted to decimal and then separated by decimal
points, or dots.Bit IP addresses are written using dotted-decimal notation.
ADVANTAGES OF CDMA:
Increased cellular communications security
Simultaneous conversations
Low power requirements and little cell-to-cell coordination needed by
operators.
Extended reach-beneficial to rural users situated far from cells.
DATABASES
HLR(Home Location Register ) maintains
subscriber specific information such as the
MS,ISDN(Integrated Services Digital
Network), IMSI, current location
of the MS, roaming restrictions.
REFERENCES