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COOLING SYSTEM
.
DEFINITION
A Turbine is a Form of Engine Requires a suitable
working fluid in order to function- a source of High
Grade Energy and a Sink for Low Grade energy. When
a Fluid Flows through the Turbine ,Part of Energy
Content is Continuously Extracted and Converted in to
Useful mechanical Work.
mc1
Moving Blade
Force = mc1 - mc2
mc2
The steam from the boiler is expanded in a passage or nozzle , where due
to fall in pressure of steam is converted into Kinetic energy of steam & this KE of
steam is converted into work moving blade
TYPES OF TURBINE
On the basis of principle of operation
Impulse turbine
Reaction turbine
Impulse- Reaction turbine
Impulse Turbine .. In impulse the drop in pressure of steam takes
place only in nozzle & not in moving blades. This is obtained by making
the blade passage of constant cross section area it may be noted that
energy transformation takes place only in nozzles. Moving blades only
cause energy transfer.
X
X
COMPOUNDING
Compounding of Impulse turbine :One row of nozzles followed by one row of
blades is called a stage of turbines. Compounding
is a method for reducing the rotational speed of
the impulse turbine to practical limit. Boiler
pressure down to condenser pressure in a single
stages so high RPM & large diameter of turbine.
Three type of compounding
Pressure compounding
Velocity compounding
Pr & velocity compounding
STEAM SUPPLY
HP
IP
CRH
HRH
LP-A
CONDENSER
BOILER
LP-B
CONDENSER
COOLING SYSTEM
.
Condenser
Filter
Condensate
Condensate
Pump
CW
Pump
Hot water
River
Condenser
Condensate
to boiler
Condensate
Pump
Cooling water
Hot air
Hot water
Cooling Tower
CW
Pump
Make up water
from river
Cooling tower
It cools the warm water discharged from the
condenser & feed the cool water back to the
condenser.
2. Drift Losses
3. Blowdown Losses
13 November 2014
COMPONENTS OIL
5.FLOW TO DIFFERENT BRANCHES
6.FIRE PROTECTIONS
Lubrication :
Temperature control :
bearing.
Sealing medium :
Generator shaft.
Jacking of shaft : Supply to jacking device.
13 November
System consists of
2 Motor driven pumps,
2 Coolers,
2 Filters and
EE OF Gen.
Teflon tubes
Winding
TE of Gen
Expansion
tank
Generator
Turbine end
Excitation End