Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Medical Microbiology
Introduction
Microorganisms(Microbes)
Microbiology
Medical
Microbiology
OBJECTIVES:
Understand the impacts of microbes
on human health
Cite the helpful effect of microbes to
other organisms
Give the role of microbes in the
Environment
Identify the significance of microbes
around us
Trace the history of Microbiology and
Discovery
MICROBES HAVE
PROFOUND EFFECTS ON
THE ENVIRONMENT
STUDYING MICROBES
HELPS US TO
UNDERSTAND THE WORLD
AROUND US
used in research
have useful properties such as:
Growing in simple, cheap medium
and rise to large population in a
matter of 24 hours
Genomic material is easy to isolate
Classification of
Microorganisms
What is Microorganisms
Microorganisms are creatures that are not
directly visible to the unaided eye, with
dramatical biologic diversity.
Viruses , bacteria, fungi, protozoa and
some algae are all in this category
All with the exception of plants and
animals
Distribution of microorganisms
Air
Soil
Water
Animals
Human body
100m
300m
1400m
2100m
3150m
4050m
6000m
Microbiology
The Importance of
Microbiology
Environment
Medicine
Food
Industry
Biotechnology
Research
History of Microbiology
Experience phase
Experimental phase
Modern phase
Experience phase
Experimental phase
Leeuwenhoek
Pastur
Koch
Lister
Kochs postulates
The microbe must be found in the body in
all cases of the disease
It must be isolated from a case and
grown in a series of pure culture in vitro
It reproduce the disease on the
inoculation of a late pure culture into a
susceptible animal
The microbe must be isolated again into
pure culture from such experimentally
caused infection.
1910
Modern phase
Fei-Fan Tang
Emerging and
Reemerging
Infectious
Disease
AIDS
Tuberculosis
Hepatitis
Gastric
ulcer
SRAS
Medical Microbiology
Parasitology
Immunology
Year
Event
1664
1673
1872
1872
Year
Event
1877
1881
1882
1884
1887
DISCOVERY OF THE
CAUSE OF DISEASE
Year
Event
1854
1873
1892
Year
Event
1899
1899
1915-1917
1918
1957
Textbook
Medical Microbiology
http://basic.shsmu.edu.cn/passw/micro2/index.asp
Source:
Xiao-Kui GUO(
Dept. of medical Microbiology and
Parasitology
E.mail: xkguo@shsmu.edu.cn