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Contents
1. Frequency Planning
2. Normal Frequency Reuse Technology
3. Tight Frequency Reuse
4. Multiple Reuse Pattern Technology
5. Concentric Cell Technology
6. Frequency Hopping
Page2
Contents
1. Frequency Planning Basic
1.1 Frequency Resource of GSM System
1.2 Concept of Frequency Reuse
1.3 Reuse Density
1.4 C/I Ratio
Page3
890
P-GSM 900 :
915
935
960
1710
1785
1805
DCS 1800 :
Duplex distance : 95 MHz
Page4
1880
Range
Spectrum
(MHz)
Uplink
ARFCN
Frequency Value
890~915
P-GSM900
Fu(n)=890+0.2n
1n 124
Downlink
Frequency Value
Fd(n)=Fu(n)+45
935~960
880~915
Fu(n)=890+0.2n
E-GSM900
R-GSM900
0 n 124
925~960
Fu(n)=890+0.2(n-1024)
975 n 1023
876~915
Fu(n)=890+0.2n
0 n 124
921~960
Fd(n)=Fu(n)+45
Fu(n)=890+0.2(n-1024)
955 n 1023
Fu(n)=1710.2+0.2(n-512)
512 n 885
Fd(n)=Fu(n)+95
Fu(n)=1850.2+0.2(n-512)
512 n 810
Fd(n)=Fu(n)+80
1710~1785
DCS1800
Fd(n)=Fu(n)+45
1805~1880
1850~1910
PCS1900
1930~1990
Page5
Macro-cell system
{fi,fj..fk}
d
Micro-cell system
{fi,fj..fk}
..
{fi,fj..fk}
..
Page6
{fi,fj..fk}
Max. 320 users can access the network at the same time.
Max. 320N uses can access the network at the same time.
Page7
Reuse Density
f reuse
N ARFCN
N TRX
Page8
Question
(1) Frequency bandwidth is 12MHZ, if frequency reuse density
is 4x3,each cell has how many TRX?
(2) Frequency bandwidth is 6MHZ, if frequency reuse density
is 2x3,each cell has how many TRX?
Page9
Reuse Density
f reuse n m
Looser reuse
12
20
Little interference,
Page10
43 Frequency Reuse
C1
A1
C1
A1
A2
A3
C2
C3
B1
A3
A3
D1
B2
B3
A1
A2
D3
C3
B1
B3
B2
D1
D2
D2
C1
D3
C1
A2
A3
D1
B2
B3
A1
C1 C2
A2
C3
B1
D2
C2
C2
C3
B1
A1
B3
A3
D1
B2
A2
A1
D3
A3
C3
B1
D2
D3
D1
B2
D3
C2
C3
B1
D1
B2
B3
D2
B3
C1
A2
C2
Page11
D3
D2
Useful signal
Carrier
Interference
Other signals
Page12
C/I
(3 dB margin is needed )
Co-channel
9dB
12dB
Adjacent-channel
- 9dB
- 6dB
- 41dB
Page13
Exercise
Cell D fre 3
Cell B fre 5
?dB<
?dB<
Cell A fre 5
?dB<
-70dB
Cell C fre 4
Page14
Contents
1. Frequency Planning
2. Normal Frequency Reuse Technology
3. Tight Frequency Reuse
4. Concentric Cell Technology
5. Multiple Reuse Pattern Technology
6. Frequency Hopping
Page15
Frequency group
number
Channel Number
of Each
Frequency Group
A1
B1
C1
D1
A2
B2
C2
D2
A3
B3
C3
D3
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
Page16
If the network capacity needs to be further expanded, the following measures can be
taken:
At present, the tight frequency reuse technology works as the most economical and
convenient way to expand the network capacity, so it is also the most popular with
carriers.
Page17
Contents
1. Frequency Planning
2. Normal Frequency Reuse Technology
3. Tight Frequency Reuse
4. Concentric Cell Technology
5. Multiple Reuse Pattern Technology
6. Frequency Hopping
Page18
A1
A1
A2
A3
A3
A1
A3
Page19
A2
A2
A1
A3
A2
Channel number
MAIO
80, 77, 74, 71, 68, 65, 62, 59, 56, 53, 50, 47
0, 2, 4,6, 8, 10
79, 76, 73, 70, 67, 64, 61, 58, 55, 52,49, 46
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11
78, 75, 72, 69, 66, 63, 60, 57, 54, 51, 48, 45
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
Channel number
MAIO
80, 79, 78, 77, 76, 75, 74, 73,72, 71, 70, 69
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
68, 67, 66, 65, 64, 63, 62, 61, 60, 59, 58, 57
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
56, 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 50, 49, 48, 47, 46, 45
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
space
grouping
sequence
grouping
Page20
reuse pattern: 13
Page21
(120,122) MA2
Cell2
MA3 (115,117)
Cell2
MA3 (115,117)
Cell1
MA1 (110,112)
Cell2
MA3 (115,117)
Cell3
(120,122) MA2
MAIO
CELL1(MA1)
110
111 112
113
114
0,2
CELL2(MA2)
115
116 117
118
119
0,2
CELL3(MA3)
120
121 122
123
124
0,2
Page22
Cell3
(124,112) MA2
Cell2
MA3 (117,120)
Cell1
MA1 (110,113)
Cell3
(124,112) MA2
Cell2
MA3 (117,120)
Cell1
MA1 (110,113)
Cell3
(124,112) MA2
Cell2
MA3 (117,120)
MAIO
CELL1(MA1)
110 113
0,1
CELL2(MA2)
111 114
2,3
CELL3(MA3)
112 115
4,0
Page23
The frequencies are more tightly reused, so the network capacity is great.
When planning a network, only need to plan BCCH, while its unnecessary to replan frequencies. So the efficiency for network planning is high.
Wideband combiner must be used, but the cavity combiner with frequency
selectivity is inapplicable.
In actual conditions, BCCH cannot take measures, such as RF hopping, DTX, and
power control, therefore, in order to ensure network quality, BCCH can only use
the looser 4 x 3 frequency reuse pattern.
Page24
Channel number
MAIO
96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110
0,2,4
96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110
6,8
96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110
10,12
Page25
13 and 11
1BCCH+12TCH
BCCH14+TCH36
13
1BCCH+12TCH
1BCCH+12TCH
1BCCH+3TCH
1BCCH+TCH
1BCCH+3TCH
1BCCH+3TCH
43
11
1BCCH+36TCH
Page26
1BCCH+36TCH
Illustration of 13 or 11
TRX1 TRX2 ... TRX7
TRX15 TRX16...TRX21
TRX15 TRX16...TRX21
Page27
Contents
1. Frequency Planning
2. Normal Frequency Reuse Technology
3. Tight Frequency Reuse
4. Concentric Cell Technology
5. Multiple Reuse Pattern Technology
6. Frequency Hopping
Page28
Page29
Page30
Example of MRP
Page31
Example of MRP
Page32
Contents
1. Frequency Planning
2. Normal Frequency Reuse Technology
3. Tight Frequency Reuse
4. Concentric Cell Technology
5. Multiple Reuse Pattern Technology
6. Frequency Hopping
Page33
Overlaid-cell
Underlaid-cell
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Page34
Super fn
Super fn
Regular fm
Super fn
Regular fm
Regular fm
BCCH 15f
Regular 24f
Super 12f
Page35
Underlaid Overlaid
Page36
Contents
1. Frequency Planning
2. Normal Frequency Reuse Technology
3. Tight Frequency Reuse
4. Concentric Cell Technology
5. Multiple Reuse Pattern Technology
6. Frequency Hopping
Page37
Contents
6. Frequency Hopping
6.1 Classification of hopping
6.2 Advantages of hopping
6.3 Parameter of hopping
6.4 Collocation of hopping data
Page38
Frequency Hopping
Page39
Advantages of Hopping
Page40
Page41
Page42
Classification of Hopping
Base-band hopping
RF hopping
Timeslot hopping
Frame hopping
Page43
FH bus
Page44
BCCH carrier attends hopping, on which TS0 can not attend hopping
TS 0
TRX0
TS 1
TS 2
TS 3
TS 4
TS 5
TS 6
TS 7
ARFCN
5(BCCH carrier)
No Hopping
TRX1
10(TCH carrier)
TRX2
15(TCH carrier)
TRX3
20(TCH carrier)
MA={10,15,20}
MA={5,10,15,20}
Page45
TRX0
TS 0
TS 1
TS 2
No Hopping
No Hopping
No Hopping
TS 3
No Hopping
TS 4
No Hopping
TS 5
No Hopping
TS 6
TS 7
No Hopping
No Hopping
ARFCN
5(BCCH carrier)
TRX1
10(TCH carrier)
TRX2
15(TCH carrier)
TRX3
20(TCH carrier)
MA={10,15,20}
Page46
RF Hopping Principle
Page47
RF Hopping Principle
TRX0
TS 0
TS 1
TS 2
No Hopping
No Hopping
No Hopping
TS 3
No Hopping
TS 4
No Hopping
TS 5
No Hopping
TS 6
TS 7
No Hopping
No Hopping
(BCCH carrier)
TRX1
MA={10,15,20}
TRX2
MA={10,15,20}
TRX3
MA={10,15,20}
Page48
(TCH
carrier)
Classification of Hopping
Frame hopping
Timeslot hopping
Page49
Frame Hopping
RF hopping and baseband hopping without BCCH carrier
Frame 0
Frame 1
Frame 2
Frame 3
Frame 4
f0
f1
f2
f3
f4
Page50
Timeslot Hopping
5 timeslots on 1 TRX hopping on 5 frequencies
Frame 0
Frame 1
Frame 2
Frame 3
f0
f1
f2
f3
f4
Page51
Frame 4
Hopping Parameters
No hopping
RF hopping
Page52
Hopping Parameters
HSN=0cycle hopping.
Page53
Hopping Parameters
frequency carriers. The frequency being used must be those of the available
frequency
set. MAI is used for indication, referring to a specific element in the MA set.
Page54
Example of MAIO
TS 0
TRX0
TS 1
TS 2
TS 3
TS 4
TS 5
TS 6
TS 7
ARFCN
5(BCCH carrier)
10(TCH carrier)
15(TCH carrier)
2
2
2
MA2={5,10,15,20}
1
MAIO
2 33
No Hopping
TRX1
TRX2 0
TRX3
1
MAIO
2
2
MA1={10,15,20}
2
MAIO
13
0
2
02 1
MAI
Page55
20(TCH carrier)
Example of MAIO
TS 0
TRX0
TS 2
TS 3
TS 4
TS 5
TS 6
TS 7
ARFCN
5(BCCH carrier)
10(TCH carrier)
15(TCH carrier)
No Hopping
TRX1
TRX2 0
TRX3
TRX4 1
TRX5
TRX6
TS 1
TRX7
0
MA1={10,15,20}
0
MA2={5,10,15,20}
1
3
3
3
3
MA3={510,515,520,525}
2
20(TCH carrier)
510(TCH carrier)
515(TCH carrier)
2
525(TCH carrier)
3
3
0
3
1
3
Page56
520(TCH carrier)
Example of MAIO
5 TRXs separately belongs to the same MA hopping on 5
frequencies, and uses same HSNs
Frame 0
Frame 1
Frame 2
Frame 3
5
10
15
20
25
MA={5,10,15,20,25}
Page57
Frame 4
Frame 1
Frame 2
Frame 3
f0
f1
f2
f3
f4
Page58
Frame 4
Frame 1
Frame 2
Frame 3
f0
f1
f2
f3
f4
Page59
Frame 4
Thank you
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