Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Distance Protection
7SA522 and 7SA6
Productmanager Distance Protection
Michael Claus
EV S V 13 Nrnberg H
Distance protection
Info - 1
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
is a family of numerical
Protection, Control and Automation
Devices
from
Distance protection
Info - 2
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Software System
7SA511
7SA513
7SA522
7SA6
SIPROTEC 4
Hardware Platform
Distance protection
Info - 3
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection 7SA522 and 7SA6
7SA522 + 7SA6
One family of
distance
protection for all
voltage
applications
Distance protection
Info - 4
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance protection
7SA61 + 7SA522
Protection
4-line display
MV, HV and EHV
7SA610
7SA611 + 7SA522
7SA612 + 7SA522
7SA63
Protection + local control
integrated graphic display
mainly MV
7SA631
7SA632
7SA64
Protection + local control
detached control panel
mainly MV
7SA641
Distance protection
7SA642
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection, Scope of functions (1)
ANSI-No.
Distance Protection
21, 21N
68
FL
Distance protection
Info - 6
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
17.10.97
en513all7
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection, Scope of functions (2)
ANSI-No.
85-21
50N, 51N,
67N
85-67N
WI
50, 51
50N-2,
51N-2
Distance protection
Info - 7
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
17.10.97
en513all8
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection, Scope of functions (3)
Voltage protection
ANSI-No.
59, 27 1)
1)
50HS
50-STUB
79
Synchro-check
25
50BF
49 2)
2)
1)
2)
Distance protection
2)
Info - 8
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection, Scope of functions (4)
ANSI-No.
74TC
Lock Out
86
FR
47
Interfaces
Time synchronization (IRIG-B, DCF77)
User interface#1 (on the front for DIGSI 4)
User-(Service-)interface #2 (on the rear, DIGSI 4/Modem)
System interface (IEC60870-5-103/Profibus FMS/others)
1)
1)
Distance protection
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection, Monitoring
Operating system monitoring
Plausibility monitoring
Current sum
Current symmetry
Buffer battery
Open conductor
HardwareWatchdog
Fuse Failure
SoftwareWatchdog
1- / 2-pole failures
Working memory
3-pole failures
Program memory
Voltage sum
Parameter memory
Voltage symmetry
Sampling frequency
1/5 Asetting
Calibration data
Earth current
transformer
sensitive/normal
Distance protection
Info - 10
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection
rd
wa
for
Quadrilateral Characteristic
Line
Z5
Forward
Reverse
Non-directional
Z4
Z2
Z1B
rev
e
Z1
rse
Load
Load
ers
e
Distance protection
Z3
rev
Prevention of load
encroachment
forw
ard
Info - 12
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection: Overall Trip Time Curves at SIR = 30
50
If
45
ZL
ZQ
40
VF
35
distance relay
30
25
20
Relay S
15
10
Relay A
0
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
% of zone 1 setting
Distance protection
Info - 13
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
Estimator 1 (n=5)
E s tim a to r 2 (n = 6 )
E s tim a to r 3 (n = 8 )
E s tim a to r 4 (n = 1 0 )
E s tim a to r 5 (n = 1 3 )
E s tim a to r 6 (n
N o rm a l s ta g e
(n = 2 1 )
N o rm a l s ta g e
(n = 2 6 )
N o rm a l s ta g e
=15)
1
2
3
0
ju m p d e te c tio n
Distance protection
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
m s
Info - 14
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection Function: Difference 7SA522 - 7SA6
7SA522
for solid earthed systems
quadrilateral and/or MHO characteristic
(MHO circle for specific markets, quadrilateral is preferred)
7SA6
for systems with solid grounding or
reactance (compensated) / isolated treatment of system starpoint
fault detection selectable as either I>, Z<, U/I and U/I/
Market introduction: Summer 2000
Primary market continental Europe
Distance protection
Info - 15
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection 7SA522
X
Line
Mho Characteristic
Z5
Z4
Z1B
5 Zones optionally:
Z2
Forward
Reverse
Z1
Load
Load
R
Z3 (if revers)
Info - 16
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
Busbar
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
52
Line
Distance protection
Circuit
breaker
IL1(A)
IL2(B)
IL3(C)
I4
52
Circuit
breaker
Parallel line
Info - 17
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,6
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,6
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,6
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,6
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,6
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,6
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
1,0
1,1
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,6
t/s
-4
iL2/A
0
-2
t/s
Example:
400 kV
400 km
fPS 2 Hz
3-pole fault
iL3/A
2
t/s
0
-2
uL1/V
0
-50
t/s
uL2/V
50
0
-50
t/s
uL3/V
50
0
-50
t/s
Power Swing
>DisTel Rec.Ch1
Dis.T.SEND
Dis. forward
Dis. reverse
Relay PICKUP
Relay TRIP
DisTRIP3p Z1Bmf
Distance protection
t/s
Info - 18
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection: Fault locator
Distance protection
Info - 19
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection: Phase segregated Teleprotection
2
L2-E
Z1
Z1B
A
L1-E
Z1
B
Z1B
Distance protection
Info - 20
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection: Teleprotection with three-terminal lines
Software provides
teleprotection of threeterminal lines without
additional logic
Distance protection
Info - 21
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection: High Resistance Earth Fault Protection
Earth (zero sequence) current protection, 4 stages
3 definite-time stages
1 inverse-time stage: IEC, logarithmic inverse or ANSI characteristic
this stage can also be used as a 4th definite-time stage
Directional determination with 3V0 and/or Ipol of an earthed power
transformer
Directional determination with V2 and I2 (negative sequence)
Sensitive 3I0-measurement with a dynamic from 0.003 A to 100 x In
Elimination of higher harmonics with special digital filters
Inrush-stabilisation with I0/100Hz
Teleprotection: Directional comparison, Blocking or Unblocking
Operation with weak infeed trip and echo
Instantaneous trip after switch-onto-fault
Distance protection
Info - 22
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection: High Resistance Earth Fault Protection
T
Definite-time characteristic
T3I0>
T3I0>>
T3I0>>>
3I0>
Distance protection
3I0>>
3I0>>>
3I0
Info - 23
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection: High Resistance Earth Fault Protection
Tripping characteristic Logarithmic Inverse
10
T3I0pmax (P3145)
9
8
T3I0p (P3144)
3I0p(P3140)
T3I0min
(P3141)
2
1
0
0
10
3I0p Startpoint(P3154)
Distance protection
15
20
25
30
35
3I0 / 3I0p
Info - 24
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection: High Resistance Earth Fault Protection
IEC-characteristic:
normal inverse: t s
extremly inverse: t s
0.14
* Tp
0.02
I
Ip
80
I
Ip
very inverse: t s
1
* Tp
ANSI-characteristic:
A
t s
B
* D
N
I
Ip
13.5
* Tp
I
1
Ip
Inverse
short inverse
long inverse
moderately inverse
120
* Tp
I
1
Ip
very inverse
extremly inverse
definite inverse
Logarithmic-inverse characteristic:
t s T 3I 0P max T 3I 0P * ln
Distance protection
3I 0
for t>T3I0Pmin, otherwise: t[s]=T3I0Pmin
3I 0P
Info - 25
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection: High Resistance Earth Fault Protection
T
0 ba
Distance protection
20
3I0/Ip
Info - 26
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection: High Resistance Earth Fault Protection
Filter characteristic for stages 3I0>>> and 3I0>>
dB
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
0
10
11
f/fn
Distance protection
Info - 27
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection: High Resistance Earth Fault Protection
Filter characteristic for stages 3I0> and Inverse time stage
dB
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
-120
-130
-140
-150
-160
-170
0
10
11
f/fn
Distance protection
Info - 28
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection: High Resistance Earth Fault Protection
Earth fault
direction
Inrushstabilisation
EF IE> Echo
EF Fault Det.
SOTF
Teleprotection
Direc. 3I0>>>
3I0>>>
=
&
EF>>> Trip
&
>EF>>> block
&
=
&
EFp Trip
P3146 AddTdelay
T(3I0/IN)
>EFp block
= Input signal
(binary input)
Distance protection
= Parameter
= Output Signal
(alarm, command)
Info - 29
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection: Permissive overreach transfer trip (POTT)
Z1(A)
Z 1B(B)
Z1B
T1B
(A)
Z 1B(A)
Z 1(B)
& TS
&
Z1 or
further
zones
OR
OR
transmit
Trip
receive
transmit
Trip
receive
OR
TS
OR
&
Z1B
T1B
(B)
&
Z1 or
further
zones
TS
Distance protection
Info - 30
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
CB
(A)
Ik = IA+ IB
line isolator 1
feeder 1
IA
stub fault
CB
(C)
IB
feeder 2
line isolator 2
CB
(B)
Busbar B
Distance protection
Info - 31
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection: Auto-reclosure
Auto-reclosure (AR)
TRIP
1-pole
3-pole
T1-act
RE- TRIP
CLOSE
RE- final
CLOSE TRIP
ON
OFF
1st
dead time
T2-act
2nd
dead time
tzone-delay
Distance protection
Info - 32
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
Synchronism-check
application examples
functions
(separately settable for AR and
manual closing)
- program selection via parameters:
synchro-check / U1 > U2 < /
U1 < U2 > / U1 < U2 < / overrule
- all programs separately settable
via binary inputs
measurement
Distance protection
16.10.97
engersyn1
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection: Breaker failure protection
2 stages
Internal initiation and via binary inputs
Extremely short reset time: approx. 10ms
End-fault protection
Pole discrepancy supervision
Distance protection
Info - 34
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
SIPROTEC 4
Distance Protection
7SA522
with light
or electrical
exchangeable
upgradeable
Distance protection
Info - 35
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
Safe operation,
reduced training
requirements
One Family
System concept
SIPROTEC and SICAM
Distance protection
Info - 37
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
Log. IN 1
F1
Log.OUT1
>1
Log. IN 2
F2
CFC
Log.IN3
Full Logic
Functionality
Additional logic
Interlocking
Measured values
processing
Distance protection
Info - 38
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00
Comprehensive
measured value
processing
L1
L2
L3
E
402.1A
401.2A
401.0A
00.0A
% IL
L1 100.0
L2 100.4
L3 100.1
Distance protection
f:50.0Hz
cos
Max450.1A
Max421.2A
Max431.4A
UL-E
100.4
100.3
100.1
UL-L
100.1
100.0
100.4
Info - 39
The easy
handling with
DIGSI 4
Distance protection
Info - 40
EV S V13/ Claus/ 23.08.00