Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Shallow Foundations
Nominal Geotechnical
Resistances
Overall Stability
Bearing Capacity
Settlement
Sliding
Overturning
Nominal Geotechnical
Resistances
Overall Stability
Vertical (Settlement) and Horizontal
Movements
Bearing Resistance
Sliding
Eccentricity Limits (Overturning)
Stabilize
Destabilize
WT
l
N
a WT
T
l
WT a
N
T
N tan f
cl
T
Resistance Factors
ASD Factors of Safety
Soil/Rock Parameters and
Ground Water Conditions
Based On:
Slope Supports
Abutment or
Other
Structure?
Yes
No
1.5
1.3
No Site-specific Tests
1.8
1.5
LRFD
Stability Wrap-Up
Unfactored loads
Cohesive Soils
Cohesionless Soils
Impact on Structures
Elastic
Primary Consolidation
Secondary Settlement (Creep)
Hough Method
Settlement of Cohesionless Soils
Stress
Below
Footing
Boussinesq
Pressure
Isobars
Bf
P
P
ML
eB = MB / P
eL = M L / P
MB
eL
ML
MB
eL
ML
MB
eL
Footings on Rock
Trapezoidal Distribution
Footings on Rock
Triangular Distribution
Prevent Overturning
Footings on Soil
Footings on Rock
sv = g Df
B
3
B>Df
d
e = C + s tan f
Soil Shear Strength
c
Pp
b I
a
c
Pp
b
2
1
a
b
2
3
d
METHOD/SOIL/CONDITION
Bearing
Resistance
Sliding
ep
RESISTANCE FACTOR
0.50
0.50
0.45
0.45
Footings on rock
0.45
0.55
0.90
0.80
0.85
Soil on soil
0.90
0.50
Footings on Rock
Footings on Rock
Strength Limit State
Settlement
controls
800
600
400
0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
qa, ksf
8
N=25
6
N=20
N=15
N=10
2
N=5
0
0
B, ft
10
12 14
Nominal Bearing
Resistance (ksf)
15
5
12
16
20
Recommended Practice
Sliding
fep
RESISTANCE
FACTOR
0.45
0.55
0.90
Cast-in-Place Concrete on
sand
0.80
Clay
0.85
Soil on soil
0.90
0.50