Best Effort Traffic Control Algorithm

2004-03

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 DCCC

Link Quality Check

UE State Transitions

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DCCC
Why DCCC
What is DCCC
How to DCCC

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Why DCCC

Uu code resource is limited

Iub/Iu band resource is limited
3G best effort traffic attribute

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What is DCCC
DCCC: Dynamic Channel Configuration Control
aim: make full use of radio resource (also Iub/Iu)

Rate or band

- Configured bandwidth is fixed when no DCCC

- Configured bandwidth is changing when DCCC
- Traffic rate

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How to DCCC
Traffic Volume measurement
control

UE and RNC Measurement

Measurement report

DCCC decision

DCCC execution

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Traffic Volume Measurement

Transport
Channel
Traffic
Volume
Threshold

Time

Reporting
event 4A

Reporting
event 4A

Transport
Channel
Traffic
Volume

Threshold
Time

Reporting
event 4B

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Reporting
event 4B

Reporting
event 4B

Measurement Parameters

Traffic volume measurement

4a
Threshold
Time to trigger
Pending time after trigger

4b
Threshold
Time to trigger
Pending time after trigger

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DCCC decision

If DCCC switch is on,initial rate is full

coverage rate
When 4a event -> increase bandwidth
When 4b event -> decrease bandwidth
Set DCCC threshold,if current
bandwidth<=DCCC threshold,dont
decrease bandwidth
If in SHO state,take into account SHO
threshold rate
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DCCC execution
UL/DL bandwidth adjustment by RB reconfiguration
Uu
UE-RRC

UE-RLC

UE-PHY

UE-MAC

Iub
NodeB-PHY

RNC-MAC

RNC-RLC

RNC-RRC

BCCH: System Information Message

[Traffic Volume Measurement]
DCCH: MEASUREMENT CONTROL Message
[Traffic Volume Measurement]
CMAC-MEASUREMENT-REQ
MAC-DATA-REQ
MAC-DATA-REQ

Report
Interval

MAC-DATA-REQ
CMAC-MEASUREMENT-IND

Threshold
exceeds

Report
Interval

CMAC-MEASUREMENT-IND
CMAC-MEASUREMENT-IND
Decide to
report
DCCH: MEASUREMENT REPORT Message
[Traffic Volume Measurement]
Choose Action
accordingly

Radio Bearer Control Procedures

[Bearer Reconfiguration / Transport Channel Reconfiguration / Physical Channel Reconfiguration / Transport Format Combination Control

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DCCC

Link Quality Check

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UE State Transitions

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Why Link Quality Check

Because of DL code and power resource is limited,high bit
rate traffic such as 384k cant covered somewhere,if the UE
move to this place the call will drop.Using Link Quality
Check,the PS traffic can be covered continuously as following.

Data of 384kbps
Data of 144kbps
Data of 64kbps
Voice

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How to Link Quality Check

DL Transmitted Code Power
measurement

NodeB Measurement

Measurement report

Link Quality Check decision

RB Reconfiguration
execution

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DL Transmitted Code Power Measurement

Measured
entity

T1 Measurement Hysteresis Time

T1

T1

Report A

Periodic
Reports

Report B

Measurement Reports

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Measurement
Threshold 1

T1

Measurement
Threshold 2

Report A

Periodic
Report

Time

Tx Code Power Measurement Parameter

Event E
Ea relative threshold
Eb relative threshold
filter coefficient
hysteresis time
report period

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Link Quality Check decision and execution

If DL Transmitted Code Power event Ea is

triggered,decreasing DL bandwidth and
start a timer when DCCC switch is off .
If the timer elapses,resume the bandwidth.

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DCCC

Link Quality Check

UE State Transitions

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UE State Transitions
UTRA RRC Connected Mode
URA_PCH
out of
service

CELL_PCH

in
service

CELL_DCH

out of
service

in
service

Establish RRC Release RRC

Connection
Connection

in
service

GSM
Connected
Mode

GPRS
Packet
Transfer
Mode

CELL_FACH
out of
service

Release RRC
Connection

GSM:
Handover

UTRA:
Inter-RAT
Handover

Cell reselection

Establish RRC
Connection

Release of
temporary
block flow

Release RR
Connection
Initiation of
temporary
block flow

GPRS Packet Idle Mode1

Camping on a UTRAN cell1

Camping on a GSM / GPRS cell1

Idle Mode

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Establish RR
Connection

Why UE state transitions

Save radio resource
Save UE power and battery

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CELL_DCH CELL_FACH

Traffic volume measurement

In CELL_DCH, If in a given period the
times of zero traffic volume report reaches
a given threshold, doing CELL_DCH
CELL_FACH
In CELL_FACH, if 4a event is triggered,
doing CELL_FACH CELL_DCH

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CELL_FACH CELL_PCH

Traffic volume measurement

If in a given period the times of zero traffic
volume report reaches a given threshold,
doing CELL_FACH CELL_PCH

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CELL_PCH URA_PCH

If in a given period the times of CELL

Update reason which is cell reselect
reaches a configured threshold,
doing CELL_PCH URA_PCH

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